This is an outdated version published on 2022-04-04. Read the most recent version.

Methodological proposal for Payments for Environmental Services (PES) aiming to produce clean water in springs

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X69453

Keywords:

Land use policy, Soil and water conservation and management, Agroecosystem

Abstract

The Payment for Environmental Services (PES) instrument aims to quantify an Ecosystem Service (ES), so that its production is valued and based on a socioeconomic financial system for conservation. The land use on the terrain and the environmental attributes of a watershed directly interfere in the capacity to store water in the system of a functional unit and can be transformed into an Environmental Service. The proposed methodology aims to determine environmental indicators that can support the valuation of the production of water of better quality. The environmental attributes of geology, soil, slope and land use land cover are measured and analyzed. The zoning of the most vulnerable rural areas was determined for possible implementation of PES programs and valuation of spring water in proportion to the contribution of their water production area in the sub-basin. The methodology has proven to be efficient in determining the most environmentally vulnerable areas, in order to classify water production by sub-basins, and it suggests a market form for financing ecosystem conservation that considers the principles of the provider-receiver (which contribute to the generation of environmental service –water and soil quality) and user-payer (who benefit from and pay for it). The financial incentive to rural producers in watershed areas is only provided when management and conservation practices are carried out through activities of plant and animal production on a sustainable land use.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Teresa Cristina Tarlé Pissarra, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, SP

Post-Doc at the University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal and at the University of Florida, USA, PhD and Master's in Agronomy - Vegetal Production Program, at the Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP). Graduated in Agronomy at UNESP. Currently is an Adjunct Professor I at UNESP.

Renata Cristina Araújo Costa, Universidade de Guarulhos, Guarulhos, SP

Professor at the Geo-environmental Analysis Master’s Program (MAG), University of Guarulhos (UNG). Biologist and PhD of Science in Agronomy (Soil Sciences).

Anildo Monteiro Caldas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE

Professor at the Federal University of Pernambuco. PhD of Science in Agronomy.

Flavia Mazzer Rodrigues, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Montes Claros, MG

Agronomical Engineer, PhD of Science in Agronomy.

Luís Filipe Sanches Fernandes, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados

Associate Joint Professor at the Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Department of Engineering, Portugal.

Fernando António Leal Pacheco, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados

Bachelor’s Degree in Geological Engineering by the Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal; PhD of Science in Geology and Hydrology at the TrUniversidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro. Associate Joint Professor of the Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Department of Geology, Chemistry Center, Portugal. 

References

AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DAS ÁGUAS - ANA. Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos: Informe 2016 [online]. Brasília: ANA, 2016. Disponível em: https://www.snirh.gov.br/portal/centrais-de-conteudos/conjuntura-dos-recursos-hidricos/informe-conjuntura-2016.pdf. Acesso em: 21 maio 2021.

AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DAS ÁGUAS - ANA. Manual Operativo do Programa ‘Produtor de Água’. Brasília: ANA, 2021. Disponível em: http://produtordeagua.ana.gov.br/Portals/0/DocsDNN6/documentos/MANUAL%20OPERATIVO%20-%20PROGRAMA%20PRODUTOR%20DE%20%C3%81GUA.pdf. Acesso em 21 maio 2021.

ALCON, F., MARÍN-MIÑANO, C., ZABALA, J. A., DE-MIGUEL, M. D., MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J. M. (2020). Valuing diversification benefits through intercropping in Mediterranean agroecosystems: A choice experiment approach. Ecological Economics, v. 171, p. 106593, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800919314429. Acesso em: 19 maio 2021.

ALMEIDA, F. D., HASUID, Y., PONÇANO, W., DANTAS, A., CARNEIRO, C., de MELLO, M. S., BISTRICHI, C. Mapa Geológico do Estado de São Paulo-Nota Explicativa. PROMINERIO, PRO-MOCET, São Paulo, 1981.

ALVARES, C. A., STAPE, J. L., SENTELHAS, P. C., GONÇALVES, J. D. M., SPAROVEK, G.. Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, v. 22, n. 6, p. 711-728, 2013.

ANDRADE, E. M., GUERREIRO, M. J. S., PALÁCIO, H. A. Q., CAMPOS, D. A.. Ecohydrology in a Brazilian tropical dry forest: thinned vegetation impact on hydrological functions and ecosystem services. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, v. 27, p. 100649, 2020.

ARAÚJO, R. S.; CHRISPIM, Z. M. P. Anthropic Actions in the Environment: The Idea of “Environmental Underdevelopment”. Environ Pollut Climate Change, v. 1, n. 126, p. 2, 2017.

BELLVER-DOMINGO, A.; HERNÁNDEZ-SANCHO, F.; MOLINOS-SENANTE, María. A review of Payment for Ecosystem Services for the economic internalization of environmental externalities: A water perspective. Geoforum, v. 70, p. 115-118, 2016.

BRASIL. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Projeções do Agronegócio: Brasil 2017/18 a 2027/28 projeções de longo prazo/Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Secretaria de Política Agrícola. – Brasília: MAPA/ACE, 2018.

BRASIL. Lei nº 14.119, de 13 de janeiro de 2021. Institui a Política Nacional de Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais. [2021]. Disponível em: https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/lei-n-14.119-de-13-de-janeiro-de-2021-298899394. Acesso em: 20 mar. 2021.

BRASIL. Lei nº 12651, de 25 de maio de 2012. Código Florestal Brasileiro. Dispõe sobre a proteção da vegetação nativa [2012]. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2012/lei/l12651.htm. Acesso em: 20 mar. 2021.

CAMARGO, M. N.. Classificação de solos usado em levantamentos pedológicos no Brasil. Sociedade Brasileira de Ciencia do Solo, [sd], 1987.

CANOVA, M. A., LAPOLA, D. M., PINHO, P., DICK, J., PATRICIO, G. B., PRIESS, J. A.. Different ecosystem services, same (dis) satisfaction with compensation: A critical comparison between farmers’ perception in Scotland and Brazil. Ecosystem services, v. 35, p. 164-172, 2019.

CHENG, B., LI, H., YUE, S., HUANG, K.. A conceptual decision-making for the ecological base flow of rivers considering the economic value of ecosystem services of rivers in water shortage area of Northwest China. Journal of Hydrology, v. 578, p. 124126, 2019.

CPRM—2005. Serviço Geológico do Brasil Projeto Cadastro de Fontes de Abastecimento por água Subterrânea. Diagnóstico do Município de Igarassu, Estado de Pernambuco/Organizado [por] João de Castro Mascarenhas, Breno Augusto Beltrão, Luiz Carlos de Souza Junior, Manoel Julio da Trindade G. Galvão, Simeones Neri Pereira, Jorge Luiz Fortunato de Miranda; CPRM/PRODEEM: Recife, Brazil. p. 11 + anexos.

CREPANI, E., MEDEIROS, J. D., HERNANDEZ FILHO, P., FLORENZANO, T. G., DUARTE, V., BARBOSA, C. C. F.. Sensoriamento remoto e geoprocessamento aplicados ao zoneamento ecológico-econômico e ao ordenamento territorial. São José dos Campos: INPE, 2001.

FAN, M., CHEN, L.. Spatial characteristics of land uses and ecological compensations based on payment for ecosystem services model from 2000 to 2015 in Sichuan Province, China. Ecological informatics, v. 50, p. 162-183, 2019.

FAO. Water for sustainable food and agriculture a report produced for the G20 presidency of Germany. 2017.

GEUSSENS, K., VAN DEN BROECK, G., VANDERHAEGEN, K., VERBIST, B., MAERTENS, M.. Farmers’ perspectives on payments for ecosystem services in Uganda. Land use policy, v. 84, p. 316-327, 2019.

INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS TECNOLÓGICAS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO - IPT. Mapa Geológico do Estado de São Paulo. Divisão de Minas e Geologia Aplicada. São Paulo, 1981. v.1-2

DE LIMA, A. P. M., PRADO, R. B., SCHULER, A. E., FIDALGO, E. C. C.. Metodologias de monitoramento de programas de pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no Brasil. In Embrapa Solos-Artigo em anais de congresso (ALICE). In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS, 21., 2015, Brasília, DF. Segurança hídrica e desenvolvimento sustentável: desafios do conhecimento e da gestão: anais. Porto Alegre: Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos, 2015.

MACHADO, E. R., DO VALLE JÚNIOR, R. F., FERNANDES, L. F. S., PACHECO, F. A. L.. The vulnerability of the environment to spills of dangerous substances on highways: A diagnosis based on Multi Criteria Modeling. Transportation research part D: transport and environment, v. 62, p. 748-759, 2018.

MEA – Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC. Copyright © 2005 World Resources Institute. https://www.millennium assessment. org/en/index.html.

DE MORAES, M. C. P., DE MELLO, K., TOPPA, R. H.. Protected areas and agricultural expansion: Biodiversity conservation versus economic growth in the Southeast of Brazil. Journal of Environmental Management, v. 188, p. 73-84, 2017.

NÚÑEZ-REGUEIRO, M. M., FLETCHER JR, R. J., PIENAAR, E. F., BRANCH, L. C., VOLANTE, J. N., RIFAI, S.. Adding the temporal dimension to spatial patterns of payment for ecosystem services enrollment. Ecosystem Services, v. 36, p. 100906, 2019.

OLA, O., MENAPACE, L., BENJAMIN, E., LANG, H.. Determinants of the environmental conservation and poverty alleviation objectives of Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) programs. Ecosystem services, v. 35, p. 52-66, 2019.

OLIVEIRA, A. C. C. D., VILAR, M. B., JACOVINE, L. A. G., SANTOS, M. O., JACON, A. D.. Histórico e implementação de sistemas de Pagamentos por Serviços Ambientais no Estado de Minas Gerais. 2013.

OLIVEIRA, C. F., DO VALLE JUNIOR, R. F., VALERA, C. A., RODRIGUES, V. S., FERNANDES, L. F. S., PACHECO, F. A. L.. The modeling of pasture conservation and of its impact on stream water quality using Partial Least Squares-Path Modeling. Science of The Total Environment, v. 697, p. 134081, 2019.

ONU - Organização das Nações Unidas; 2021. Agenda 2030. Disponível em : < http://www.agenda2030.com.br/.

PACHECO, F. A. L., FERNANDES, L. F. S., JUNIOR, R. F. V., VALERA, C. A., PISSARRA, T. C. T.. Land degradation: Multiple environmental consequences and routes to neutrality. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, v. 5, p. 79-86, 2018.

PARKHURST, G. M.. Payments for ecosystem services: mechanisms to achieve desired landscape patterns. 2011.

PENTEADO, M. M.; RANZANI, G.. Aspectos geomorfológicos e os solos do município de Jaboticabal. Geographica, v. 25, p. 42-61, 1971.

PISSARRA, T. C. T., FERNANDES, L. F. S., PACHECO, F. A. L.. Production of clean water in agriculture headwater catchments: A model based on the payment for environmental services. Science of The Total Environment, v. 785, p. 147331, 2021.

PISSARRA, T. C. T., VALERA, C. A., COSTA, R. C. A., SIQUEIRA, H. E., MARTINS FILHO, M. V., VALLE JÚNIOR, R. F. D., PACHECO, F. A. L. A regression model of stream water quality based on interactions between landscape composition and riparian buffer width in small catchments. Water, v. 11, n. 9, p. 1757, 2019.

ROSSI, M. Mapa pedológico do Estado de São Paulo: revisado e ampliado. São Paulo: Instituto Florestal, v. 1, p. 118, 2017.

RUFFO, S., KAREIVA, P. M.. Using science to assign value to nature. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, v. 7, n. 1, p. 3-60, 2009.

SAATY, T. L.. A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. Journal of mathematical psychology, v. 15, n. 3, p. 234-281, 1977.

SAGOFF, M.. The quantification and valuation of ecosystem services. Ecological Economics, v. 70, n. 3, p. 497-502, 2011.

SANTOS, L. J. C., OKA-FIORI, C., CANALLI, N. E., FIORI, A. P., DA SILVEIRA, C. T., DA SILVA, J. M. F.. Mapeamento da vulnerabilidade geoambiental do estado do Paraná. Brazilian Journal of Geology, v. 37, n. 4, p. 812-820, 2007.

SARAN, L. M., PISSARRA, T. C. T., SILVEIRA, G. A., CONSTANCIO, M. T. L., DE MELO, W. J., ALVES, L. M. C.. Land use impact on potentially toxic metals concentration on surface water and resistant microorganisms in watersheds. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, v. 166, p. 366-374, 2018.

SETTRE, C. M., CONNOR, J. D., WHEELER, S. A.. Emerging water and carbon market opportunities for environmental water and climate regulation ecosystem service provision. Journal of Hydrology, v. 578, p. 124077, 2019.

SIGRH – Sistema Integrado de Gerenciamento dos Recursos Hídricos, 2020. CBH-MOGI - Comitê da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Mogi Guaçu. Coordenadoria de Recursos Hídricos. Disponível em: http://www.sigrh.sp.gov.br/cbhmogi/apresentacao. Acesso em: 04 Maio 2020.

SUNKEL, O.. The environmental dimension in development planning. United Nations, 1990.

TSUR, Y.. Optimal water pricing: accounting for environmental externalities. Ecological Economics, v. 170, p. 106429, 2020.

VALERA, C. A., PISSARRA, T. C. T., MARTINS FILHO, M. V., JUNIOR, R. V., FERNANDES, L. S., PACHECO, F. A. L.. A legal framework with scientific basis for applying the ‘polluter pays principle to soil conservation in rural watersheds in Brazil. Land use policy, v. 66, p. 61-71, 2017.

VALERA, C. A., PISSARRA, T. C. T., VALLE JÚNIOR, R. F. D., OLIVEIRA, C. F., MOURA, J. P., SANCHES FERNANDES, L. F., PACHECO, F. A. L. The buffer capacity of riparian vegetation to control water quality in anthropogenic catchments from a legally protected area: A critical view over the Brazilian new forest code. Water, v. 11, n. 3, p. 549, 2019.

VALLE JUNIOR, R. F., VARANDAS, S. G. P., FERNANDES, L. S., PACHECO, F. A. L.. Environmental land use conflicts: a threat to soil conservation. Land use policy, v. 41, p. 172-185, 2014.

VELOSO, H. P., RANGEL-FILHO, A. L. R., LIMA, J. C. A. Classificação da vegetação brasileira, adaptada a um sistema universal. IBGE, 1991.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-04

Versions

How to Cite

Pissarra, T. C. T., Costa, R. C. A., Caldas, A. M., Rodrigues, F. M., Fernandes, L. F. S., & Pacheco, F. A. L. (2022). Methodological proposal for Payments for Environmental Services (PES) aiming to produce clean water in springs. Ciência E Natura, 44, e23. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X69453

Issue

Section

Special Edition