Haemosporidian parasites prevalence associated with physical conditioning of avian species from the Brazilian Cerrado

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X40002

Palavras-chave:

Avian malaria, Wild birds, Host-parasite relationship

Resumo

Blood parasites can infect myriad avian species and thereby affect the fitness and survival of their hosts. There is wide interspecific variation in parasite prevalence related to biological, ecological, and evolutionary host factors. This study aimed to determine the blood parasite prevalence in avian species from the Brazilian Cerrado and to investigate the associations among biomass, body condition, and blood parasitism. A total of 1,098 blood smears from 549 individuals (56 species) collected in four forest fragments were analyzed. Of these, 109 (19.85%) individuals from 33 species were infected: 13 (2.36%) were positive for Haemoproteus and 103 (18.76%) for Plasmodium. There was co-infection between both genera of parasites in 7 individuals. Among bird species, prevalence ranged from zero to 100%. There were significant positive correlations between prevalence and biomass and the body condition index. Hemosporid vectors track their hosts by carbon dioxide detection. Since large organisms emit more carbon dioxide, our results suggest that larger birds may be more susceptible to hemosporid vectors. Additionally, species with higher body condition indices can be more tolerant to parasites, possibly because they have more energy reserves. This study showed that species with higher biomass and body condition indices were associated with higher blood parasite prevalence, a finding that suggests these factors are efficient predictors to explain the interspecific variations. This information could be important for the understanding parasite-host relationships and useful for bird conservation programs.

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Biografia do Autor

Paulo Vitor Alves Ribeiro, [Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brasil

Doutorando em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia.

Camilla Queiroz Baesse, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG

Doutora em Genética e Bioquímica - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia.

Vitor Carneiro de Magalhães Tolentino, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG

Doutor em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia.

Marco Miguel de Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG

Doutorando em Imunologia e Parasitologia Aplicadas - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia.

Maria Júlia Rodrigues da Cunha, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG

Doutora em Imunologia e Parasitologia Aplicadas - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia.

Celine Melo, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG

Professora Associada 4 na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Biologia.

Márcia Cristina Cury, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG

Professora titular na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas.

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Publicado

2020-05-14 — Atualizado em 2022-01-11

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Como Citar

Ribeiro, P. V. A., Baesse, C. Q., Tolentino, V. C. de M., Oliveira, M. M. de, Cunha, M. J. R. da, Melo, C., & Cury, M. C. (2022). Haemosporidian parasites prevalence associated with physical conditioning of avian species from the Brazilian Cerrado. Ciência E Natura, 42, e50. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X40002 (Original work published 14º de maio de 2020)