Spatio-temporal correlation between burn hotspots, pasture areas and cattle production at the state of Rondônia between the years of 2002 and 2016

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X68140

Keywords:

Deforestation, Spearman’s coefficient , Geographic information systems

Abstract

The unsustainable model of land use and occupation in the State of Rondônia is a threat to biodiversity balance, to the biological cycles and to the provision of ecosystem services provided by forests. In this sense, this article presents an analysis of correlation between burn hotspots, pasture areas and bovine production for the State of Rondônia. Research products were deployed such as maps to demonstrate spatial relationship, graphs to demonstrate the historical series and charts to demonstrate the correlation between the variables. Due to the non-adherence of data to normality, Spearman's correlation coefficient was used. Softwares ArcGis version 10.1 and Jamovi version 1.6 were used. The correlation between fires and bovine production in the State was significant, positive and with a week/moderate tendency, with evidence values ranging from 0.282 to 0.400; while for correlation between pasture areas and forest fires was significant with a trend ranging from 0.485 to 0.633; between bovine production and pasture areas, there is a strong correlation with a significative positive trend from 0.833 to 0.914. It is possible to verify an increase in the values of the variables throughout the time series, and correlation between them. In this scenario, it is urgent to adopt public policies for territorial planning and strengthening of fiscalization agencies.

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Author Biographies

Weliton Teixeira da Cruz, Univeridade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brasil

Environmental and Sanitary Engineer, interested in Geoprocessing and Remote Sensing, Environmental Auditing and Environmental Projects.

Rodrigo Martins Moreira, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho, RO, Brasil

Graduation in Environmental Sanitation Technology and Bachelor in Environmental Management. Master in Agricultural Sciences. PhD in Environmental Engineering Sciences. Post-Doctorate in Natural Resources. 

André Procópio Lima Silva, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho, RO, Brasil

Graduated in Environmental Engineering at the Federal University of Rondônia (UNIR) and ongoing specialization in Engineering and Safety at Work at Faculdade Santo André (FASA).

Gabriel Araújo Paes Freire, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho, RO, Brasil

Graduated in Forestry Technician from the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, Campus Ji-Paraná (2013) and Bachelor in Environmental and Sanitary Engineering from the Federal University of Rondônia Foundation, campus of Ji-Paraná (2018). Master's in Environmental Sciences - UNIR/EMBRAPA (2020) and Postgraduate in Engineering and Occupational Safety (2021).

Antônio Conceição Paranhos Filho, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande , MS, Brasil

Full Professor at UFMS. Degree in Geology from the Federal University of Paraná. He holds a Master's (1996) and a PhD (2000) in Environmental Geology from UFPR - He was a CAPES Scholarship for a Sandwich Doctorate at the University of Siena (Italy, in Geographic Information Systems and Digital Cartography). He currently coordinates LabGis - Laboratory of Geoprocessing for Environmental Applications at FAENG-UFMS.

Alisson André Ribeiro, UFMS - FAENG - PGRN

Doctor and Master in Environmental Sanitation and Water Resources. Graduated in Environmental Engineering. Permanent Professor at the Graduate Program in Natural Resources (PGRN). 

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2022-06-20 — Updated on 2022-07-06

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How to Cite

da Cruz, W. T., Moreira, R. M., Silva, A. P. L., Freire, G. A. P., Paranhos Filho, A. C., & Ribeiro, A. A. (2022). Spatio-temporal correlation between burn hotspots, pasture areas and cattle production at the state of Rondônia between the years of 2002 and 2016. Ciência E Natura, 44, e28. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X68140 (Original work published June 20, 2022)

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Vol. 44 (2022): Continuous Publication

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Environment

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