Thermo-hygrometric modeling using ENVI-met® software to an urban park in Cuiabá – Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X29510Keywords:
Urban heat island, Mãe Bonifácia City Park, Air temperature, Relative humidityAbstract
Climate in urban areas, not under the effect of vegetation, was investigated and its benefits were observed in both vegetated and un-vegetated areas. The objective of this research was to model the air temperature and relative humidity using the Software ENVI-met® in an urban park in Cuiabá. The development of the methodology of this work involved two phases: survey (microclimate) and simulation. The microclimate survey was conducted through a mobile transect, for the periods of January 2014 to March 2014 (hot/wet) and July 2015 to September 2015 (hot/dry). The simulation was developed using ENVI-met® software during these two periods of the year. Generally maximizing the parameters, the ENVI-met® model for microclimate varied in the presence of too much vegetation. Simulations showed an increase in temperature and relative humidity in areas not surrounding the Mãe Bonifacia City Park, and this was particularly apparent in areas laid with asphalt and concrete. Vegetated parks play an important role in how hot climate thermoregulatory agents behave in the city of Cuiabá and the surrounding region.
Downloads
References
ALMEIDA COS, AMORIM RSS, COUTO EC, ELTZ FL, BORGES LEC. Potencial erosivo da chuva de Cuiabá, MT: Distribuição e correlação com a precipitação pluviométrica. Rev. Bras. Eng. Agrícola e Ambient. 2011; v.15, n.2.
ALVARES CA, STAPE JL, SENTELHAS PC, GONÇALVES JLM, SPAVOREK G. Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorol. Zeitschrift. 2013; Vol. 22, No. 6, 711–728.
AMBROSINI D, GALLI G, MANCINI B, NARDI I, SFARRA S. Evaluating Mitigation Effects of Urban Heat Islands in a Historical Small Center with the ENVI-Met® Climate Model. Sustainability. 2014; V. 6, P. 7013-7029.
ANDRADE PL, NOVAIS JWZ, MUSIS C, PEREIRA SP. Efeitos de borda sobre o microclima de um parque ecológico urbano em Cuiabá- MT. Rev. Estud. e debate, 2016; v. 23, n. 2, p. 180-194.
ANNUNCIAÇÃO L. Instrumentação, Modelagem e Validação de Procedimento a partir de gradientes de temperatura e umidade relativa. Cuiabá, 2016; 88f. Tese.
BARROS MP, NOGUEIRA MCJA, MUSSIS CR..O projeto de parque urbano e os riscos da exposição ao calor. Ambient. Construído, Porto Alegre. 2010; v. 10, n. 2, p. 147-156, abr./jun.
BRUSE M, FLEER H. Simulating surface-plant-air interactions inside urban environments with three dimensional numerical model. Environ. Model. Softw.. 1998; v.13, p. 373-384.
CORBELLA O. Em Busca de uma Arquitetura Sustentável para os Trópicos – Conforto Ambiental. Rio Janeiro Ed. Revan. 2013.
CUIABÁ. Lei complementar n. 004 de 24 de dezembro. 1992.
DUARTE DHS, SERRA GG. Padrões de ocupação de solo e microclimas urbanos na região tropical continental brasileira: correlações e propostas de indicador. Ambient. construído, Porto Alegre. 2003; v. 3, n. 2, p. 7-20, abr. jun.
FAHMY M, HATHWAY A, PATTACINI L, ELWAN A. Environmental thermal impact assessment of regenerated urban form: A case study in Sheffield. In Proceedings of the World Renwable Energy Congress, Linköping. 2011; Sweden, 8–11 March.
INMET. Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Banco de dados meteorológicos para ensino e pesquisa. Disponível em: <http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=bdmep/bdmep>. Access in October 03rd. 2016.
MACIEL CR. Análise da relação entre características do ambiente urbano e comportamento de variáveis microclimáticas: Estudo de caso em Cuiabá-MT.127f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Física Ambiental), Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá. 2011.
MASCARÓ LR. Ambiência Urbana. Porto Alegre: Sagra -D.C. Luzzatto. 1996.
NASCIMENTO FCA, ARAÚJO FRCD, SANTOS CAC, SANTOS EG. Análise das mudanças ambientais provocadas pela expansão urbana na cidade de Mossoró-RN, através do uso de técnicas de Sensoriamento Remoto. Rev. Bras. Geogr. Física. 2014; v. 7, n. 4, p. 636-642.
NOVAIS JWZ, OLIVEIRA EV, JOAQUIM TD, LEAL LA, NOGUEIRA MCJA, SANCHES L. Comparação do Desempenho Térmico de Painéis em EPS como Alternativa aos Tijolos Cerâmicos no Conforto Térmico de Residências em Cuiabá-MT UNOPAR Cient. Exatas Tecnol., Londrina. 2014; v. 13, n. 1, p. 39-43, Nov.
NOVAIS JWZ, SANCHES L, SILVA LB, MACHADO NG, AQUINO AM, PINTO JUNIOR OB. Albedo do solo abaixo do dossel em área de Vochysia Divergens Pohl no norte do Pantanal. Rev. Bras. de Met. 2016; v. 31, n. 2, p. 157-166.
NOVAIS JWZ, SANTANNA FB, ARRUDA PHZ, PEREIRA AO, DUTRA R. Relação entre profundidade óptica de aerossóis e radiação fotossinteticamente ativa global no cerrado Mato-Grossense. Rev. Estud. e debate. 2017; v. 24, n. 1, p. 153-167.
OLIVEIRA LMM. MONTENEGRO SMGL, ANTONINO ACD, SILVA BB, MACHADO CCC, GALVÍNCIO JD. Análise quantitativa de parâmetros biofísicos de bacia hidrográfica obtidos por sensoriamento remoto. Pesqui. Agropecuária Bras. 2012; v. 47, p. 1209-1217.
OKE TR, SPRONKEN-SMITH RA, JAUREGUI E, GRIMMOND CSB. The energy balance of central Mexico City during the dry season. Atmos. Environ. Oxford. 1999; v. 33, p. 3919 – 3930.
PIAIA II. Geografia de Mato Grosso. EDUNIC. 1997; Cuiabá, MT.
PEZZUTO CC. Avaliação do ambiente térmico nos espaços urbanos abertos. Estudo de caso em Campinas, SP. Tese (Doutorado em Arquitetura e Construção) – Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Estadual de Campinas. 1007; 197p. Campinas, SP.
ROSSETI KAC, NOGUEIRA MCJA, NOQUEIRA JS. 2013. Interferência microclimática na utilização do telhado verde para regiões tropicais: estudo de caso em Cuiabá, MT. Rev. Eletronica em gestão, Educ. e Tecnol. Ambient.. 2013; v. 9, n. 9, p. 1959-1970.
SANTAMOURIS M. Energy and climate in the urban environment. Londres, James & James, 2001.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
To access the DECLARATION AND TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AUTHOR’S DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT LICENSE click here.
Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
The Ciência e Natura journal is committed to ensuring ethics in publication and quality of articles.
Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and the Publisher.
In particular,
Authors: Authors should present an objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the experiments. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review Articles should also be objective, comprehensive, and accurate accounts of the state of the art. The Authors should ensure that their work is entirely original works, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, this has been appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal. The corresponding Author should ensure that there is a full consensus of all Co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its submission for publication.
Editors: Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit. An Editor must not use unpublished information in the editor's own research without the express written consent of the Author. Editors should take reasonable responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper.
Reviewers: Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should be conducted objectively, and observations should be formulated clearly with supporting arguments, so that Authors can use them for improving the paper. Any selected Reviewer who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the Editor and excuse himself from the review process. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.