Reflections on migration and the African diaspora in the biography of Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1679849X85052

Keywords:

Migration, Diaspora, Borders, Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua

Abstract

Enlightened by Friedman (2007), this work proposes a reflection on the notions of migration, diasporas, and borders in the biography of Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua. The value of Mahommah’s biography to the construction and anchoring of a collective memory of the horrors experienced by the enslaved is discussed based on Halbwachs (1990). Furthermore, this work takes Woodwards’ (2000) contributions into account to discuss the identity formation of an individual under compulsory migration, as well as the effects of colonialism (Vertovec, 2004) in both the subject’s life and understanding of the world.  In a few words, the results show that Mahommah’s testimony allows us to rethink the historical past concerning enslavement and resignify it in the present, given the rareness and importance of a report that, despite the intervention of the white moderator, offers an inside perspective of the facts regarding the enslavement in Brazil.

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Author Biographies

Vinicius Marangon, Federal University of Santa Maria

Master's student in Literary Studies at the Federal University of Santa Maria. CAPES-DS scholarship holder

Anselmo Peres Alós, Federal University of Santa Maria

PhD in Literature (2007) from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Member of the Brazilian Association of Comparative Literature (ABRALIC). Awarded the Gaucho Researcher Award, in the Greater Area of ​​Arts and Literature, by the Rio Grande do Sul Research Support Foundation (Fapergs), in 2023.

References

LLOVEJOY, P. E. Identidade e a miragem da etnicidade: a jornada de Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua para as Américas. Afro-Ásia, v. 1, n. 27, p. 9-39, 2002.

MOORE, S.; BAQUAQUA, M. G. Tradução de Fábio R. de Araújo. Biografia de Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua. Nova Orleans: IAP, 2018-2020. E-book (não paginado).

NUTO, J. V. C. Vozes d’África: autoria e relações de poder em duas autobiografias de escravos. In: Simpósio Mundial de Estudos de Língua Portuguesa, 5., 2015, Lecce. Atas [...]. Lecce: Università del Salento, 2017. p. 2287-2296. Disponível em: http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/dvaf/article/view/18209/15546. Acesso em: 10 mar. 2023.

FRIEDMAN, S. S. Migrations, Diasporas and Borders. In: NICHOLLS, D. (ed.). Introduction to Scholarship in Modern Languages and Literature. New York: MLA, 2007. p. 260-293.

HALBWACHS, M. A memória coletiva. São Paulo: Vértice, 1990.

WOODWARD, K. Identidade e diferença: uma introdução conceitual. In: Silva, T. T.; HALL, S.; WOODWARD, K. Identidade e diferença: a perspectiva dos estudos culturais. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2000. p. 7-72.

VERTOVEC, S. Migrant transnationalism and modes of transformation. International Migration Review, v. 38, n. 3, p. 970-1001, 2004.

Published

2025-03-27

How to Cite

Marangon, V., & Alós, A. P. (2025). Reflections on migration and the African diaspora in the biography of Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua. Literatura E Autoritarismo, (44), e85052. https://doi.org/10.5902/1679849X85052