Body and freedom: possibility, condition, ambiguity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179378636669

Keywords:

Body, Living experience, Freedom, Beauvoir, Merleau-Ponty

Abstract

The question of corporeality as an original and primary presence in the natural world is the main theme of this paper. In order to analyze such concept, we have mobilized the theories of Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Simone de Beauvoir. Since it is our “anchorage in the world”, the body is what enable our experiences, such as political, social or even epistemological. However, precisely for being the means to insertion into the world, the body could also appear as a limitation of freedom, but this limit can only be seen negatively if we assume the position of an objective thought that cannot accept the ambiguity as a part of the incarnate experience. Finally, from the perspective of potentialities and the limitations brought by both corporeality and the necessary interaction among beings in the world, we have reflected upon the women’s situation, mostly in Beauvoir’s work.

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Author Biography

Rafaela Ferreira Marques, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP

Doutoranda em Filosofia pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (PPGFil/UFSCar).

References

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MERLEAU-PONTY, Maurice. Les femmes sont-elles des hommes ? In: MERLEAU-PONTY, Maurice. Entretiens avec Georges Charbonnier et autres dialogues 1946-1959. Paris : Éditions Verdier, 2016, p. 84-86.

Published

2019-04-30

How to Cite

Marques, R. F. (2019). Body and freedom: possibility, condition, ambiguity. Voluntas: International Journal of Philosophy, 10(1), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179378636669