Artificial life: the mobility of transhuman and post-human concept
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179378636453Keywords:
Transhumanism, Post-humanism, Artificial lifeAbstract
The discussion about the concept of artificial life, which seeks to reproduce everything that is understood as life from a biological perspective, is increasingly becoming fundamental for the creation of humanoid robots with abilities and characteristics very similar to humans. In contrast, transhumanist and post-humanist theories seek to allow human bodies to be more autonomous in order to make humans become more aware of their bodies and their needs. In this paper we will investigate the crossings between the concepts of robotic and human bias, trying to observe how much artificial life can guarantee an expansion of the concept of transhumanism and post-humanism within the studies of artificial reproduction of biological life.Downloads
References
ASIMOV, Isaac. O Homem Bicentenário. 1. ed. Porto Alegre: L&PM Pocket, 1997, 120p. Tradução: Milton Persson.
BEDAU, Mark A. Artificial Life. In: MATTHEN, Mohan; STEPHENS, Christopher (Ed.). Handbook of The Philosophy of Biology. North-Holland: Elsevier, 2007, p. 586 - 603.
BLACKFORD, Russel. The Great Transition: Ideas and Anxieties. In: MORE, Max; VITA-MORE, Natasha (Ed.). The transhumanist reader: classical and contemporary essays on the science, technology, and philosophy of the human future. United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, p. 421 – 429.
BRODERICK, Damien. Trans and Post. In: MORE, Max; VITA-MORE, Natasha (Ed.). The transhumanist reader: classical and contemporary essays on the science, technology, and philosophy of the human future. United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, p. 430 – 437.
CHAVES, Noêmia de Sousa. O Conceito de Pessoa Humana: Abordagens Bioética(s) em Engelhardt Jr. e Lucien Sève. Revista Estudos Filosóficos, Minas Gerais, Universidade Federal de São José Del-Rei, vol. 4, n.02, p. 62 – 83, 2010.
CYBORG FOUNDATION. About Neil Harbisson. Disponível em: <http://www.cyborgfoundation.com/about>. Acesso em: 19 de novembro de 2018.
CYBORG FOUNDATION. About Moon Ribas. Disponível em: <http://www.cyborgfoundation.com/about>. Acesso em: 19 de novembro de 2018.
CYBORG FOUNDATION. Ways we relate to technology. Disponível em: < http://www.cyborgfoundation.com/>. Acesso em: 20 de dezembro de 2018.
DICK, Philip K. Androides sonham com ovelhas elétricas?. 1. ed. São Paulo: Aleph, 2015, 191p. Tradução: Ronaldo Bressane.
GARNER, Stephen. The Hopeful Cyborg. In: COLE-TURNER, Ronald (Ed.). Transhumanism and transcendence: Christian hope in an age of technological enhancement, USA: Georgetown University Press, 2011, p. 87 – 100.
HANSON ROBOTICS. Sophia. Disponível em: <http://www.hansonrobotics.com/robot/sophia/>. Acesso em: 19 de novembro de 2017.
HARAWAY, Donna. J. Manifesto ciborgue: Ciência, tecnologia e feminismo-socialista no final do século XX. In: TADEU, T. (Org.); HARAWAY, D.; KUNZRU, H. Antropologia do ciborgue: as vertigens do pós-humano. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica Editora, 2009, p. 33 – 118. Tradução: Tomaz Tadeu.
HAYLES, N. Katherine. How we became posthuman: virtual bodies in cybernetics, literature, and informatics. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1999, 350p.
HUXLEY, Aldous. Admirável Mundo Novo. São Paulo: Ed. Globo, 2014, 312p. Tradução: Lino Vallandro e Vidal Serrano.
I LISTEN TO COLOR with Neil Harbisson. Ted Talks Psychology., 2012, 9:36 min, son., color. Disponível em: <http://tedtalkspsychology.com/i-listen-to-color-with-neil-harbisson/>. Acesso em: 09 de novembro de 2017.
KUNZRU, Hari. Genealogia do ciborgue. In: TADEU, T. (Org.); HARAWAY, D.; KUNZRU, H. Antropologia do ciborgue: as vertigens do pós-humano. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica Editora, 2009, p. 119 – 126. Tradução: Tomaz Tadeu.
MARKS DE MARQUES, Eduardo; PEREIRA, Anderson Martins. A justaposição do pós-humano e do transumano no gênero distopia: Uma análise das trilogias Divergente e A 5ª Onda. Ilha do Desterro, Florianópolis, v. 70, p. 119-127, 2017.
MORE, Max. The Philosophy of Transhumanism. In: MORE, Max; VITA-MORE, Natasha (Ed.). The transhumanist reader: classical and contemporary essays on the science, technology, and philosophy of the human future. United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, p. 03 – 17.
MORE, Max; VITA-MORE, Natasha (Ed.). The transhumanist reader: classical and contemporary essays on the science, technology, and philosophy of the human future. United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, 460p.
NEGRIM, Llewellyn. Appearance and Identity: Fashioning the Body in Postmodernity. 1. ed. United States: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, 209p.
OLIVEIRA, Fatima Regis. Ficção Científica: uma narrativa da
subjetividade homem-máquina. Revista Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro: Universidade Federal Fluminense, vol. 9, p. 177 – 198, 2003.
OLIVEIRA, Fátima Regis. Os autômatos da ficção científica: reconfigurações da tecnociência e do imaginário tecnológico. Revista Intexto, Porto Alegre: UFRGS, v. 1, p. 1 - 15, 2006.
PEGORARO, Olinto. Fundamentos Filosóficos da Bioética. In: SYMPOSIUM DE FILOSOFIA, Pernambuco. Anais... Pernambuco: Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, v.1, 1998, p. 56 – 63.
REVISTA GALILEU. Arábia Saudita torna-se primeiro país a conceder cidadania para um robô: A história da robô Sophia parece o enredo de 'Ex-Machina', mas é vida real. 30 de outubro de 2017. Disponível em: <http://revistagalileu.globo.com/Tecnologia/noticia/2017/10/arabia-saudita-torna-se-primeiro-pais-conceder-cidadania-para-um-robo.html>. Acesso em: 14 de novembro de 2018.
ROSENWEIN, Barbara H. Problems and Methods in the History of Emotions. Passions In Context. International Journal for the History and Theory of Emotions, 2010, p.1-32. Disponível em: <http://www.passionsincontext.de/index.php?id=557>. Acesso em: 28 de maio de 2018.
RÜDIGER, Francisco. Cibercultura e Pós-humanismo: Exercícios de arqueologia e criticismo. 1. ed. Porto Alegre: EDIPUC, 2008, 238p.
TADEU, Tomaz. Nós, ciborgues: O corpo elétrico e a dissolução do humano. In: TADEU, T (Org.); HARAWAY, D.; KUNZRU, H. Antropologia do ciborgue: as vertigens do pós-humano Belo Horizonte: Autêntica Editora, 2009, p. 7 – 16.
TRINCA, Tatiane. O corpo-imagem na “cultura do consumo”: uma análise histórico-social sobre a supremacia da aparência no capitalismo avançado, 2008, 154 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Sociais), Universidade Estadual Paulista, Marília, 2008.
VINGE, Vernos. Technological Singularity. In: In: MORE, Max; VITA-MORE, Natasha (Ed.). The transhumanist reader: classical and contemporary essays on the science, technology, and philosophy of the human future. United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, p. 365 – 375.
WINTERSON, Jeanette. Deuses de Pedra. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2012, 288p. Tradução: Sérgio Duarte.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The submission of original manuscripts to this journal implies the transference, by the authors, of the copyrights for printed and digital publication. The copyrights of a published manuscript belong ultimately to the author, and only the copyright for its first publication is reserved to the journal. Authors may only use the same results in other publications explicitly indicating this journal as the medium of the original publication.
Licence
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) - This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms.
