Phenomenology of temporality and dimensional psychopathology, by Thomas Fuchs and Mauro Pallagrosi

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179378688265

Keywords:

Temporality, Dimensional Psychopathology, Schizophrenia, Depression, Borderline Personality Disorder

Abstract

This chapter discusses the question of temporality from a phenomenological point of view, in which the experience of lived time is regarded as a core feature of various manifestations of mental illness. The modern and widespread categorical nosology in psychiatry tends to segment a person into different behavioural criteria, whilst lacking a holistic comprehension of the person. Dimensional psychopathology offers a less anatomic vision of the patient; however, a phenomenological approach, beneficially integrated, could achieve a deeper understanding of the structural aspects of various mental disorders and maximise the efficacy of therapeutic intervention.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Nathália Ferreira de Ávila Carvalho, Universität zu Köln

Doutoranda em filosofia da memória e psiquiatria através de co-tutela entre a Université Grenoble Alpes e a Universität zu Köln. Membro da Society for Philosophy of Time (Bonn/Siegen) e do GDR Mémoire, grupo interdisciplinar de estudos sobre a memória financiado pelo CNRS. Mestre em Filosofia pela Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn (2017). Mestre em Filosofia Antiga e Medieval pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Graduação em Filosofia e Letras Clássicas (2013).

References

Obs: as referências seguem a formatação do texto original, não estando, pois, em ordem alfabética.

HEIDEGGER M. Sein und Zeit. Halle: Niemeyer Verlag; 1927.

BINSWANGER L. Zur phänomenologischen anthropologie. Bern: Francke; 1947.

FUCHS T. Subjectivity and intersubjectivity in psychiatric diagnosis. Psychopathology. 2010;43:268–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000315126

STANGHELLINI G. The grammar of the psychiatric interview. A plea for the second-person mode of understanding.Psychopathology. 2007;40(2):69–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000098486

NORDGAARD J, SASS LA, PARNAS J. The psychiatric interview: validity, structure, and subjectivity. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2013;263(4):353–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-012-0366-z

FUCHS T. Phenomenology and psychopathology. In: SCHMICKING D, GALLAGHER S, editors. Handbook of phenomenology and cognitive science. Dordrecht: Springer; 2010. p. 546–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2646-0_28

PARNAS J, SASS LA, ZAHAVI D. Rediscovering psychopathology: the epistemology and phenomenology of the psychiatric object. Schizophr Bull. 2013;39(2):270–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbs153

ZAHAVI D. Subjectivity and selfhood: investigating the first-person perspective. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2008.

GALLAGHER S, ZAHAVI D. The phenomenological mind: an introduction to philosophy of mind and cognitive science. New York: Routledge; 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203086599

STRAUS E. Das Zeiterleben in der depression und in der psychopathischen Verstimmung. Mschr Psychiat Neurol. 1928;68:640–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000164543

MINKOWSKI E. Le temps vécu: études phénoménologiques et psychopathologiques. Paris: D’Artrey; 1933.

VON GEBSATTEL E. Zeitbezogenes Zwangsdenken in der Melancholie. In: VON GEBSATTEL E, editor. Prolegomena einer medizinischen antropologie. Berlin: Springer; 1954. p. 1–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87964-7_1

BINSWANGER L. Melancholie und Manie. Pfullingen: Neske; 1960.

TELLENBACH H. Melancholie. Zur Problemgeschichte, Typologie, Pathogenese und Klinik. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer; 1961.

BLANKENBURG W. Der Verlust der natürlichen Selbstverständlichkeit. Berlin: Springer; 1971.

KIMURA B. Ecrits de psychopathologie phénoménologique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France; 1992.

JASPERS K. Allgemeine Psychopathologie. Berlin: Springer; 1913.

TATOSSIAN A. La Phénoménologie des psychoses. Paris: Masson; 1979.

ZAHAVI D. Self and other. Exploring subjectivity, empathy and shame. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199590681.001.0001

HUSSERL E. Vorlesungen zur Phänomenologie des inneren Zeitbewußtseins. Halle: Niemeyer Verlag; 1928.

FUCHS T. Temporality and psychopathology. Phenomenol Cogn Sci. 2013;12(1):75–104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-010-9189-4

MERLEAU-PONTY M. Phénoménologie de la perception. Paris: Gallimard; 1945. English edition: MERLEAU-PONTY M. Phenomenology of perception (trans: SMITH C). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul; 1962.

TREVARTHEN C. Communication and cooperation in early infancy. A description of primary intersubjectivity. In: BULLOWA M, editor. Before speech: the beginning of human communication. London: Cambridge University Press; 1979. p. 321–47.

TREVARTHEN C, HUBLEY P. Secondary intersubjectivity: confidence, confiding and acts of meaning in the first year. In: LOCK A, editor. Action, gesture and symbol: the emergence of language. London: Academic Press; 1978. p. 183–229.

FUCHS T. The temporal structure of intentionality and its disturbance in schizophrenia. Psychopathology.2007;40:229–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000101365

KAPUR S. Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: a framework linking biology, phenomenology, and pharmacology in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:13–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.13

KAISER S, WEISBROD M. Intentionality as a link between the neuropsychology and the symptoms of schizophrenia. Psychopathology. 2007;40:221–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000101364

VOGELEY K, KUPKE C. Disturbances of time consciousness from a phenomenological and a neuroscientific perspective. Schizophr Bull. 2007;33:157–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbl056

FUSTER JM. Cortex and mind—unifying cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2003.

SASS LA, PARNAS J. Schizophrenia, consciousness and the self. Schizophr Bull. 2003;29(3):427–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007017

FUCHS T. Fragmented selves. Temporality and identity in Borderline personality disorder. Psychopathology. 2007;40:379–87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000106468

RICOEUR P. Soi-même comme un autre. Paris: Seuil; 1990.

MUSCATELLO CF, SCUDELLARI P. Anger and narcissism: between the void of being and the hunger for having.Psychopathology. 2000;33:227–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000029148

PARNAS J, MOLLER P, KIRCHER T, THALBITZER J, JANSSON L, HANDEST P, ZAHAVI D. EASE: examination of anomalous self-experience. Psychopathology. 2005;38(5):236–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000088441

PALLAGROSI M, FONZI L, PICARDI A, BIONDI M. Assessing clinician’s subjective experience during interaction with patients. Psychopathology. 2014;47:111–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000351589

SASS LA, PIENKOS E, SKODLAR B, STANGHELLINI G, FUCHS T, PARNAS J, JONES N. EAWE: examination of anomalous world experience. Psychopathology. 2017;50(1):10–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000454928

RAMSEYER F, TSCHACHER W. Synchrony in dyadic psychotherapy sessions. In: MARKS-TARLOW T, VROBEL S, RÖSSLER OE, editors. Simultaneity: temporal structures and observer perspectives. Singapore: World Scientific; 2008. p. 329–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812792426_0020

RAMSEYER F, TSCHACHER W. Nonverbal synchrony of head-and body-movement in psychotherapy: different signals have different associations with outcome. Front Psychol. 2014;5:979. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00979

Published

2025-09-03

How to Cite

Carvalho, N. F. de Ávila. (2025). Phenomenology of temporality and dimensional psychopathology, by Thomas Fuchs and Mauro Pallagrosi. Voluntas: International Journal of Philosophy, 16(2), e88265. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179378688265