Handgrip strength: comparative analysis between elderly hospitalized for non-surgical conditions and healthy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2236583470743Keywords:
Hand strength, Aging, HospitalizationAbstract
Justification and objectives: Aging is characterized as a dynamic process in which morphological and physiological changes occur in the body. The increase in longevity caused a higher incidence of chronic diseases, health problems and hospital admissions in this population. Aging causes a gradual reduction in muscle mass and strength, which can be obtained from the handgrip strength (HPF) measured by dynamometry. The present study aimed to comparatively analyze HPF between elderly people hospitalized for non surgical conditions and healthy elderly people. Methods: Elderly people of both sexes were allocated in the Hospitalized Group (GH) those individuals hospitalized under non-surgical conditions and in the Control Group, the healthy elderly. The HPF was evaluated by manual hydraulic dynamometry. Results: Sample (n=51) (GH: n= 16; CG: n= 35) with a mean age of 70.7±7.3 years and a body mass index of 26.2±3.6 kg/m2. The difference between the analyzed groups was evidenced in terms of HGS both in absolute value (p=0.016) and in its predicted value (p=0.001), having been lower in GH. Conclusion: Elderly
people in non-surgical conditions have reduced peripheral muscle strength compared to healthy individuals, which demonstrates the need for care aimed at the functional recovery of this population in the hospital environment.
Downloads
References
Silva AS, Fassarella BP, Faria BS, Nabbout TGME, Nabbout HGME, D’Avila JC. Envelhecimento populacional: realidade atual e desafios. Glob Acad Nurs. 2021;2(3):188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/2675-5602.20200188
Yu M, Zhang H, Wang B, Zhang Y, Zheng X, Shao B, et al. Key Signaling pathways in aging and potential interventions for healthy aging. Cells. 2021, 10(3):660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10030660
Borghetti G. Internações hospitalares em idosos no extremo Norte do Brasil. Refacs. 2021;9(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v9i0.4757
Andrade FLJP, Jerez-Roig J, Ferreira LMB, Lima JMR, Lima KC. Incidência e fatores de risco para hospitalização em pessoas idosas institucionalizadas. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2020;23:200241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562020023.200241
Marcon LF, Melo RC, Júnio FL. Relationship between respiratory muscle strength and grip strength in institutionalized and community-dwelling older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Aging. 2021;15:e0210012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2447-212320212000148
Pan PJ, Lin CH,Yang NP, Chen HC, Tsao HM, Chou P, Hsu NW. Normative data and associated factors of hand grip strength among elderly individuals: The Yilan Study, Taiwan. Sci Rep. 2020;10:661. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63713-1
Chumlea WMC, Roche AF, Steinbaugh ML. Estimating stature from knee height for persons 60 to 90 years of age. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985;33(2):116-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb02276.x
Guerra RS, Amaral TF, Sousa AS, Fonseca I, Pichel F, Restivo MT. Comparison of jamar and bodygrip dynamometers for handgrip strength measurement. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;31(7):1931-1940 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001666
Budziareck MB, Duarte RRP, Barbosa-Silva MCG. Reference values and determinants for handgrip strength in healthy subjects. Clinical Nutrition. 2008;27(3):357-362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2008.03.008
Armstrong CA, Oldham JA. A comparison of dominant and non-dominant hand strengths. J Hand Surg. 1999;24(4):421-415 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1054/JHSB.1999.0236
Watanabe T, Owashi K, Kanauchi Y, Mura N, Takahara M, Ogino T. The short-term reliability of grip strength measurement and the effects of posture and grip span. J Hand Surg Am. 2004;30(3): 603-609. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.12.007
Martin FG, Nebuloni CC, Najas MS. Correlação entre estado nutricional e força de preensão palmar em idosos. Rev. Bras. Geriatr. Gerontol. 2012;15(3):493-504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1809-98232012000300010
Mendes J, Afonso C, Moreira P, Padrão P, Santos A, Borges N, Negrão R, Amaral, T. F. Association of anthropometric and nutrition status indicators with hand grip strength and gait speed in older adults. JPEN.2019;43(3):347–356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1424
Bohannon RW. Grip Strength: An Indispensable Biomarker For Older Adults.Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1681-1691. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S194543
Porto JM, Nakaishi APM, Cangussu-Oliveira LM, Freire Júnior RC, Spilla SB, Abreu DCC. Relationship between grip strength and global muscle strength in community-dwelling older people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2019;82:273-278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2019.03.005
Rebelatto JR, Castro AP, Chan A. Quedas em idosos institucionalizados: características gerais, fatores determinantes e relações com a força de preensão manual. Acta Ortop Bras. 2007;15(3):151-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-78522007000300006
Martinez BP, Ramos IR, Oliveira QC, Santos RA, Marques MD, Júnior LAF, Camelier FWR, Camilier AA. Existe associação entre massa e força muscular esquelética em idosos hospitalizados? Rev. Bras. Geriatr. Gerontol. 2016;19(2):257-264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-98232016019.140228
Maloberti A, Fribbi F, Motto E, Vallerio P, Occhi L, Palazzini M, et al. Ankle-Brachial Index Is a Predictor of In-Hospital Functional Status but Not of Complications in Hospitalized Elderly Patients. Gerontology. 2021;67(6):674-680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000514450
Lee SH, Gong HS. Measurement and interpretation of handgrip strength for research on sarcopenia and osteoporosis. J Bone Metab. 2020;27(2):85-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2020.27.2.85
García-Peña C, García-Fabela LC, Gutiérrez-Robledo LM, García-González JJ, Arango-Lopera VE, Pérez-Zepeda MU. Handgrip strength predicts functional decline at discharge in hospitalized male elderly: a hospital cohort study. Plos One. 2013;8(7):69849. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069849
Geraldes AAR, de Oliveira, ARM, Carvalho JM, FGarinatti PTV. A força de Preensão manual é boa preditora do desempenho funcional de idosos frágeis: um estudo correlacional múltiplo. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2008;14(1):11-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922008000100002
Alexandria WR, Silva TG, Isidório UA, Assis EV. Associação entre a qualidade do sono e força de preensão palmar em idosos. Rev. Bras. Iniciaç. Cient. 2020;7(3):25-35.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2024-03-05 (2)
- 2023-10-02 (1)
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mônica Wietzke, Eduarda Silveira, Ana Carolina Severo, Bruna Eduarda Diehl, Fabiana Rafaela Santos de Mello, Alexander Romão Vieira Morinélli, Jéssica Luiza Pedroso da Silva, Tiago da Rosa Rambo, Dannuey Machado Cardoso, Dulciane Nunes Paiva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
A Declaração de Direito Autoral e os itens a serem observados podem ser visualizados no seguinte link: http://cascavel.ufsm.br/revistas/ojs-2.2.2/index.php/seculoxxi/information/sampleCopyrightWording