Saúde (Santa Maria)

Changes in gait kinematics of ataxic patients associated with dual task: a comparative study

2026-03-02T19:04:36-03:00

Objective: To compare changes in gait kinematics parameters associated with dual task between ataxic patients and healthy individuals. Methods: Observational study of the analytical and comparative type, with transverse approach. Eight individuals aged 34 to 57 years were evaluated. Participants were divided into two groups, a group of patients with cerebellar ataxia (n = 4) and a healthy control group (n = 4). Firstly, the simple tasks were performed: gait, cognitive task, and cognitive-motor task. Afterwards, the dual tasks were performed, where the gait was associated with the cognitive task and cognitive-motor task. The gait evaluation was done through a three-dimensional gait system and the evaluated variables were velocity, cadence, step width, stride length, stride time and double support time. Results: Changes in the ataxic’s kinematics gait were found compared to the hygid, but without significant difference to most variables. Only the strid length showed a significant difference between the groups during the dual cognitive task. In dual tasks, the ataxic performed worse, with slower gait, larger base, shorter strid and slower double support. Due to performance variation, the dual cognitive-motor task was more impacted on the ataxic's kinematics gait and the healthy group. Final Considerations: There are changes in gait kinematics parameters in hygid and ataxic participants when added a dual task, whether cognitive or cognitive-motor, with greater performance variation in ataxic participants. The study suggests the changes found in gait aims to establish the balance of ataxic participants when inserted a dual task, reducing the chances of falls.

Perception of fair fair workers on skin cancer and photoprotection habits

2026-03-02T19:09:07-03:00

Introduction: Skin cancer consists of abnormal growth of the cells that make up the skin. The leading cause for the appearance of this pathology is excessive and unprotected sun exposure. As a result, fairground workers will have more risk factors for acquiring skin cancer. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the perception of fairground workers about skin cancer and photoprotection habits. Method: Refers to a descriptive study with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Results: Respondents had a good perception of skin cancer and its severity. Most consider that sun exposure is a risk factor and that the work environment in which they are inserted provides greater chances of developing skin cancer. Regarding the importance given and use of photoprotection practices, most consider it important and the most used photoprotection method was clothing with a protection factor or long. Conclusion: There is a need for greater incentives for the use of photoprotective methods for this risk group. In addition, future studies should randomly and systematically explore the photoprotection habits of fairground workers.

Factors associated with concern about body image in students at a brazilian public university

2026-03-02T19:09:05-03:00

Objective: To verify the factors associated with concerns about body shape among university students, stratified according to sex. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The population was made up of 3,177 undergraduate students from a university in southern Brazil with active enrollment in 2019 and aged 18 years or over. The research instrument was made available online to participants. Data collection took place between April and June 2019, totaling 60 calendar days. For data analysis, crude and adjusted logistic regression was applied. The level of statistical significance adopted was p<0.05. Results: The factors that were associated with moderate or high concern about body shape among female students were: younger age (OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.93-0.97), higher BMI (OR 1 .26; 95% CI 1.23-1.29), having a partner (OR 1.30; 95% CI 1.07-1.58), homosexuality (OR 1.357; 95% CI 1.069-1.722) , full study period (OR 1.28; 95% CI 1.03-1.59), and a lot of dissatisfaction/dissatisfaction with the course (OR 2.00; 95% CI 1.28-3.14). For men, younger age (OR 0.93; 95% CI 0.90-0.97), higher BMI (OR 1.22; 95% CI 1.17-1.26), homosexuality (OR 2.71; 95% CI 1.81-4.06) or bisexuality (OR 2.57; 95% CI 1.48-4.45), and graduates from non-health courses (OR 1.49; 95% CI 1.06-2.08). Conclusion: The groups most vulnerable to concerns about body shape were younger students, higher BMI and homosexuals; women with a partner, full-time students and with some degree of dissatisfaction with the course; and bisexual men and those from non-health courses.

In vivo macroscopic analysis of the healing effect of Copaíba langsdorffii desf. oil-resin on diabetic lesions

2026-03-02T19:04:41-03:00

Objective: To perform a macroscopic in vivo analysis of the healing effect of Copaifera langsdorffii oleoresin on diabetic wounds. Method: This is an experimental study using male Wistar rats weighing between 200 and 300 g. The animals were anesthetized and subjected to experimental diabetes induction, followed by wound creation. Daily treatment was then administered with either saline solution (SS), mineral oil (MO), crude oleoresin (CO), or 10% Copaifera langsdorffii oleoresin (CO 10%) in designated groups for 1, 7, and 14 days. Subsequently, macroscopic analysis was performed. This research was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee (CEUA/URCA) under approval number 000356/2019.2. Results: The analysis showed that both CO and CO 10% prevented scab formation in 60% of the treated cases, and CO 10% was more effective in preventing bleeding compared to the crude formulation. Conclusion: The 10% oleoresin formulation (CO 10%) demonstrated a potentially promising effect on essential wound-healing activities impaired by diabetes mellitus, promoting a more favorable environment for epithelialization.

Inspiratory muscle endurance and functional capacity in obese men and women

2026-03-02T19:04:03-03:00

Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether obese men and women experience changes in IME and functional capacity. Methods: Ten obese women, 10 normal-weight women, 9 obese men, and 10 normal-weight men underwent assessments of inspiratory muscle strength using maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), IME through an inspiratory load, and functional capacity using the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT). Results: IME was lower in obese men and negatively associated with BMI and waist circumference. Among obese women, the distance covered in the 6MWT was shorter than that of normal-weight women and was negatively correlated with BMI and waist circumference. Final Considerations: Obese men have reduced IME, while obese women demonstrate lower functional capacity. Both findings are associated with larger waist circumference and higher BMI. Furthermore, waist circumference is an independent predictor of IME in men and functional capacity in women.

Burnout Syndrome and sense of coherence of ICU health professionals in the COVID-19 pandemy

2026-03-02T19:04:11-03:00

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between Burnout syndrome and the Sense of Coherence (SOC) among healthcare professionals working in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted with 103 healthcare professionals. Participants answered an online questionnaire composed of Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (SOCQ), the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI), and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results: The sample consisted mainly of nurses and physicians, mostly women, single, childless, aged ≤ 30 years, and with less than five years of professional experience. A high prevalence of Burnout was observed, associated with lower SOC scores, indicating a process of illness that threatens the well-being of these workers. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for institutional strategies aimed at promoting mental health and strengthening the Sense of Coherence among professionals working in ICUs.

Association between the use of anabolic steroids and motivation for the practice of bodybuilding in adults in city Boa Vista-RR

2026-03-02T19:04:34-03:00

Objectives: The prescription of anabolic steroids (EA) is strictly prohibited for aesthetic purposes, muscle mass gain, and increased sports performance in Brazil. Although the use of EA continues to thrive clandestinely, it is not clear whether the use of EA is associated with the type of motivation that leads people to seek bodybuilding as physical exercise. This study aimed to analyze the association between EA use and motivation for bodybuilding practice in adults in the city of Boa Vista, RR. Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted with 516 bodybuilders in six conveniently selected gyms in Boa Vista, RR. Sociodemographic information, bodybuilding practice time, and motivational factors for bodybuilding practice (physical conditioning, hypertrophy, quality of life, health, and aesthetics) were collected. EA use was assessed using the following question: "Do you use EA?", with the response options "yes" and "no". Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20. Results: Of the total participants (28.19 ± 8.58 years old), the majority were female (51.2%). The main motivation for bodybuilding practice was aesthetics (32.8%) followed by health (21.9%). Among the participants who used EA, the majority had aesthetics (23.6%) and hypertrophy (17.2%) as motivation for bodybuilding practice. Conclusion: Aesthetics and the desire for muscle volume gain were the factors associated with EA use in study participants. Physical education professionals need to better educate this target audience about the potential adverse health effects of EA use.

Evaluation in cytopathological tests in a municipality in the far west of Santa Catarina state

2026-03-02T19:04:27-03:00

Objective: To evaluate the cytopathological examinations of patients attended in a municipality in the extreme west of Santa Catarina during a period of one and a half years. Methods: A retrospective, quantitative, and descriptive study, selecting patients who underwent cytopathological examination from January 2022 to July 2023 in one of the six Basic Health Units (UBS) in the referred municipality. Data such as the month of diagnosis, age group, microbiota, infectious agents, and conclusions of the cytopathological exam results were computed. Results: During the study period, 1,882 exams were evaluated; 1,193 conducted between January and December 2022, and 689 from January to July 2023. Regarding the UBS where these services were provided, the majority occurred at UBS 2 (18.86%, n=355/1882), followed by UBS 1 (18.17%, n=342/1882). Regarding age groups, the prevalent one was 40 to 49 years (23.91%, n=450/1882), followed by 50 to 59 years (21.62%, n=407/1882). As for the epithelium, 46.86% (n=882/1882) presented squamous and glandular epithelium, and 25.55% (n=481/1882) squamous. Concerning microbiota, 49.49% (n=931/1882) did not have this information in the result, however, the lactobacilli category represented 25.34% (n=477/1882). Among the conclusions of the reports, the majority was within normal limits (63.44%, n=1194), followed by inflammation (21.15%, n=398/1882). Additionally, 11.21% (n=211/1882) of the patients presented some infectious agent, among them: Gardnerella vaginalis (82%, n=173/211), Candida sp. (16.1%, n=34/211), and Trichomonas vaginalis (1.9%, n=4/211). Final Considerations: These results provide insight into the local epidemiology of cytopathological examinations in the extreme west of Santa Catarina. The alterations found emphasize the importance of proper monitoring and treatment of patients, with few cases of lesions, but the presence of some inflammatory agents or indicators of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). These infections are growing concerns that require early diagnosis and effective treatment, promoting improvements in the population's health.

Motivations of chronic kidney patients for refusal to transplant

2021-07-17T09:09:46-03:00

Objective: Chronic renal failure is characterized by the gradual or complete loss of renal function and often results in the need for renal replacement therapies and kidney transplantation. Faced with the possibility of a transplant, some patients refuse and prefer to maintain conservative treatment. This study aims to conduct a survey on what are the reasons that lead a chronic kidney patient to refuse a possible transplant. Methods: The qualitative-descriptive and exploratory research was developed through a structured questionnaire applied to 15 patients who reported refusal to undergo kidney transplantation. Results:The results revealed that some patients refuse the transplant because they are adapted and satisfied with the renal dialysis treatment, for fear of complications and post-transplant death, and even because of the influence of religion and negative experiences. Final Considerations: The main contribution of this study is to allow the understanding of the reasons that generate the refusal of some patients for kidney transplantation, thus collaborating with projects and future studies on the subject.

Impact of COVID-19 on variables of cardiac autonomic modulation and functional capacity in elderly women

2026-03-02T19:04:08-03:00

Aim: To analyze the impact of SARS-COV-19 on cardiac autonomic modulation variables and functional capacity in elderly women. Methods: 44 elderly women between 61 and 81 years old were included. The elderly were grouped into two groups: Group with COVID-19 and Group without COVID-19. Anamnesis, blood pressure measurement, body composition, electrocardiogram at rest for 10 minutes for analysis of heart rate variability (HRV), stand up and sit test (TLS30s), and time up and go (TUG) were performed. Results: In cardiac autonomic modulation, we observed a reduction in the SD1, SD2 and Alpha 1 indices in the COVID-19 group and an increase in the Alpha 2 index. Functional tests showed no significant difference. Only the fat percentage (PG%) showed a significant difference between the groups, the COVID-19 group showed a higher (PG%) compared to the group without COVID-19. All groups were considered overweight. A negative and significant correlation was identified between PG (%) and systolic blood pressure (r=- 0.428, p=0.003). Conclusion: SARS-COV-19 seems to affect variables of cardiac autonomic modulation, such as the decrease in nervous activity parasympathetic. In addition, the reduction in the Alpha 1 index is related to a higher risk of cardiac death and sudden cardiac death. Elderly women who had COVID 19 were not affected in terms of functional capacity.

Pap smear in the prevention of cervical cancer among university students

2026-03-02T19:09:12-03:00

Aims: To identify knowledge and practice of cytopathological examination among health students. Methods: Exploratory, cross-sectional and descriptive study, with 415 female students from different courses at a university in the south of Minas Gerais, using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Knowledge about the Papanicolaou and the frequency of its performance did not differ significantly among the participants (p-value > 0.05). Final considerations: The students know the importance of the cervical cytological examination and perform the procedure annually, reinforcing awareness and adherence to preventive practices in women's health.

Effect of an oral antidiabetic, sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, on bone remodeling: study in ovariectomized rats

2026-02-20T09:37:34-03:00

Objective: To evaluate the effects of sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, on bone remodeling using dynamic histomorphometry and assess DPP4 gene expression in bone tissue of ovariectomized (OVX) rats, a model of hypoestrogenism. Method: Non-diabetic female Wistar rats were divided into five groups: OVX-S (ovariectomized, sitagliptin-treated, n=9), OVX (ovariectomized, saline-treated, n=7), SHAM-S (sham-operated, sitagliptin-treated, n=10), SHAM (sham-operated, saline-treated, n=7), and control (n=7). Sitagliptin (25 mg/kg) or saline was administered daily via gavage for 13 weeks post-surgery. Bone histomorphometry of the right tibia assessed structural (BV/TV, Tb.Th, Tb.Sp, Tb.N), remodeling static (OS/BS, O.Th, ES/BS) and dynamic (MS/BS, MAR, BFR/BS) parameters. DPP4 gene expression in the right femur was analyzed using RT-qPCR. Statistical analyses included ANCOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests (p<0.05). Results: Sitagliptin mitigated bone resorption in OVX-S compared to OVX. Structural parameters showed lower BV/TV and Tb.N, and higher Tb.Sp in OVX and OVX-S versus SHAM, SHAM-S, and control, with OVX-S having smaller Tb.Sp than OVX (p=0.012). Static parameters indicated higher OS/BS in OVX-S versus SHAM-S (p<0.04). Dynamic parameters revealed that the ovariectomized (OVX) group demonstrated greater number of fluorescent labels and therefore a higher mineralized surface (MS/BS) than the OVX-S (p<0.01), indicative that sitagliptin effectively mitigated increased bone resorption associated with hypoestrogenism. Dynamic parameters also revealed greater BFR/BS in OVX compared to all groups (p<0.001). DPP4 expression was significantly lower in OVX-S and SHAM-S versus OVX (p<0.01). Conclusion: Sitagliptin reduces bone remodeling in hypoestrogenic states, likely by decreasing resorption, as shown by histomorphometry and reduced DPP4 expression, suggesting its potential to prevent bone loss in conditions like menopause.

Sociodemographic and nutritional factors: comparison between pregnant women served by the public and private health sector

2026-03-02T19:04:20-03:00

Objective: Investigate the dietary intake of macro and micronutrients of interest, and the quality of the diet of pregnant women assisted by the public and private health sector. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with pregnant women receiving prenatal care in Family Health Strategies (ESF’s) and in private clinics in Lavras-MG, Brazil. Data on food consumption were obtained through dietary records of a typical day of habitual consumption by pregnant women. The quantitative analysis of macro and micronutrient intake was estimated using the food composition table, and subsequently the qualitative analysis was carried out using the Adapted Diet Quality Index for Pregnant Women (IQDAG). Results: Pregnant women treated in the private network had better diet quality (IQDAG = 66.25 points), greater consumption of vegetables (169.90 g), fresh fruits (225.29 g), calcium (717.58 mg), poly- unsaturated (11.85 g), monounsaturated (14.51 g) and vitamin C (213.94 mg), as well as pregnant women attended by the public network, had a higher intake of legumes (200.01 g). Final considerations: There are differences in the food consumption of pregnant women, depending on the type of prenatal care, which highlights the importance of individualized nutritional care that considers the profile of the population served.

Risk of home falls in community and non-community individuals after chronic stroke

2026-03-02T19:09:03-03:00

Aims: To compare the risk of home falls between community and non-community individuals after chronic stroke. Methods: A cross-sectional study developed with individuals after chronic stroke, unilateral involvement and with the ability to walk independently. Walking speed was measured using the 10-meter Walking Test (10MWT) and individuals were classified into community walkers and non-community walkers. The risk of fall was assessed by the Home Falls and Accidents Screening Tool (HOME FAST - Brazil) questionnaire. The analysis between the variables was performed using the Student t test, assuming α=0.05. Results: 46 individuals (22 men) with mean age of 56.8 ± 17.8 years and mean time after the onset of 82.1 ± 79.9 months were included. The 10MWT mean habitual and fast was 0.87 ± 0.47 m/s and 1.12 ± 0.65 m/s, respectively. 54.7% of the participants were classified as non-community walkers. The mean HOME FAST - Brazil score was 5.88 ± 2.53 points. Statistically significant differences were found between community and non-community walkers regarding risk of home falls (5.09 ± 2.10 vs 6.74 ± 2.78; MD 1.65 95%CI 0.12 to 3.17). Final considerations: Individuals after chronic stroke classified as non-community walkers present higher risk of falls at home compared to community walkers.

Epidemiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) resulting from COVID-19 in the State of Rio Grande do Norte

2026-03-02T19:09:08-03:00

This study aimed to elucidate the epidemiological profile of patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) triggered by COVID-19, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte (RN), between March 12 and September 10, 2020. of an epidemiological, retrospective, ecological and documentary study, in which data were collected from Fiocruz's “Monitora Covid-19”. The variables analyzed were: number of notifications, gender, age and number of deaths. Absolute and relative frequencies were evaluated, followed by the application of the chi-square test of independence, in which p≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. There were registered 65,099 cases of COVID-19 in the state of RN, in which 4,393 affected developed SARS. Male individuals were the most affected (57%) and the age group from 60 years old (57%) was the most prevalent. There was a statistically significant association between men aged 20 to 59 years and women aged 60 years and over (p<0.001). Of the 1,696 deaths, there was higher mortality in males (55.6%) and higher mortality in females (40%). Furthermore, there was a positive association for deaths in those aged 60 years or more and no deaths in people aged 0-19 years and 20-59 years (p<0.001). Thus, it is expected that these data can contribute to the development of strategies aimed at the control and prevention of COVID-19 at the municipal and state level.

Complication prevention game for patients in prone position for healthcare professionals

2026-03-02T19:09:13-03:00

Objective: To develop an educational game to guide healthcare professionals in the technique of positioning patients in the prone position and preventing compilations. Methods: The game was evaluated by 41 professionals (nurses, physiotherapists and doctors) using the Delphi technique and using the Content Validity Index test. Results: The majority of judges considered the game, in the first evaluation, to be between inadequate and completely adequate and the Content Validity Index ranged from 87.80 to 100.00. After making the corrections, the game was reassessed by the judges as adequate to completely adequate and the Content Validity Index was 97.57 to 100.00, characterizing it as excellent content. Conclusion: After an integrative literature review, the “Pronagem” game was developed and subjected to rigorous content and usability validation by experienced professionals in the field. The results of the second evaluation revealed a notable agreement between the judges, which characterizes the game as having excellent content.

Correlation between feeding difficulties and risk of autism spectrum disorder in infants

2026-03-02T19:04:22-03:00

Objective: To determine the correlation between the risk of feeding difficulties and the risk of ASD in healthy infants aged 16 to 24 months. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional, analytical study with a quantitative approach. Participants included infants born at a university hospital and undergoing pediatric follow-up at the same hospital. Their guardians completed the Brazilian Infant Feeding Scale (EBAI) and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT). Results: The sample included 69 infants, 65.22% preterm and 34.78% full-term, with a mean gestational age of 34.19 weeks. At hospital discharge, more than a third were on exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). In the first six months, the frequency of artificial feeding (AF) was similar to that of EBF. Solid food introduction occurred, on average, at 6.07 months. It was found that 15.94% of the sample was at risk for feeding difficulties and 20.29% at risk for moderate or severe ASD. No correlation was observed between the EBAI and M-CHAT scores. Final Considerations: There was no association between the risk of feeding difficulties and the risk of autism spectrum disorder.

Association between fatigue, hand grip strength, life estimate and health status of individuals with COPD: cross-cross study

2026-03-02T19:04:37-03:00

To investigate and relate individual health status, fatigue, handgrip strength, and life expectancy with COPD. This is an observational, prospective and cross-sectional study carried out in the pulmonary rehabilitation unit of a University Hospital. The research sample consisted of patients with COPD, of both genders, who were evaluated in relation to psychosocial aspects, diagnoses, body composition, health status using the COPD Assessment Test - CAT questionnaire, fatigue scale using the FACIT-T Fatigue Scale, strength of handgrip and the age-corrected Charlson Comorbidity Index - ICC-I was used to determine survival. There was a significant relationship of the impact of the disease on health status with fatigue (r=0.743 p=0.014), as well as with handgrip strength (r= -0.744 p = 0.034) and with the Charlson comorbidity index (r= -0.782 p= 0.008). CAT scores were associated with fatigue, handgrip strength and Charlson comorbidity index. Therefore, our results suggest that the severe impact on the health of individuals with COPD, as measured by the CAT, is associated with limitations in strength, fatigue and estimated life.

Characterization of mortality due to breast cancer in women of fertilage age

2026-03-02T19:04:25-03:00

Objective: To characterize the trend, distribution and occurrence of breast cancer mortality in women of childbearing age from 15 to 49 years old in Brazil, from 2005 to 2019. Methods: Study of time series, using data from the Information System on Mortality, including all deaths recorded from malignant breast cancer in females aged between 15 and 49 years from 2005 to 2019 in Brazil. Results: Between 2005 and 2019, 50,131 deaths from breast cancer were recorded in women aged between 15 and 49 years. Mortality rates increased in all regions of the country, being higher in the Southeast and South. The temporal trend of mortality from breast cancer was increasing and statistically significant (p < 0.001) in all regions and in the country. The proportion of deaths of women of childbearing age in general and specific mortality from neoplasms followed the upward trend shown by the mortality rate in all regions. The mortality profile identified that most deaths occurred among women aged between 40 and 49 (69.5%), with schooling between 8 and 11 years of schooling (27.9%) of white race/color (52.9%). Conclusion: The study showed that breast cancer is an important public health problem in Brazil. The disease showed a significant increase in all regions of the country during the studied years, demonstrating the growing need to invest in effective prevention, diagnosis and treatment measures capable of mitigating these numbers.

Knowledge and adherence of the nursing team regarding pulmonary tuberculosis prevention via aerosol

2026-03-02T19:04:09-03:00

Objective: To identify the knowledge and adherence of the nursing team regarding the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis through aerosol transmission at the hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative study was conducted in a private hospital located in the Belo Horizonte region, MG. A total of 66 nursing professionals were included, who answered a structured questionnaire. Results: The nursing team demonstrated adequate knowledge regarding preventive measures, the dynamics of aerosol-generated particles, and the proper use of N95/PFF2 masks. However, the nursing technicians showed inadequate performance regarding knowledge of recommended precautions for pulmonary tuberculosis (p=0.03). Concerning adherence, there were observed failures in providing surgical masks to patients during transportation (60%). Conclusion: Knowledge and adherence regarding pulmonary tuberculosis transmitted via aerosol need improvement, especially among nursing technicians.

Construction and validation of an instrument to identify nurses' workloads in primary health care

2026-03-02T19:04:18-03:00

Objective: Develop and validate an instrument for identifying the workloads of Primary Health Care nurses. Method: Methodological study, with a quantitative approach. Carried out in four stages, namely: literature review to structure the items; contribution of expert judges for validation; final composition of the instrument and pilot test. Results: In the integrative review, 15 studies were identified, which were grouped by physical, chemical, physical, mechanical, psychic and biological loads, which comprised the instrument to be validated. In content validation, the global index was 0.83, with 48 items. 2 pilot tests were carried out, where the global index was 0.55 and 0.34, considering inversely proportional, that is, the lower the global index, the greater the workload, observing Cronbach's Alpha of 0.74 and 0 .99, respectively, composing the final instrument with 76 items. Final considerations: The instrument is a valid, innovative and reliable tool to be used to identify the workloads of primary health care nurses. The instrument allows the identification of physical, chemical, physical, mechanical, psychological and biological loads.

Association between inspiratory muscle activity and lung volumes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

2026-03-02T19:04:15-03:00

Objective: To analyze the correlation between lung volumes and inspiratory muscle activity of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) in COPD patients. Methods:Cross-sectional study that evaluated COPD patients (GOLD II to IV) regarding their anthropometric characteristics, lung volumes and electromyographic activity of the SCM muscle in eupnea. Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expired volume in one second (FEV₁), forced expired flow between 25 and 75% of FVC (FEF_25-75%) and FEV₁/FVC_%pred ratio were evaluated by digital spirometry. The electromyographic activity was evaluated by means of a surface electromyograph with values obtained in percentage of root mean square (%RMS). Results: Sample (n= 17) (male: n= 10) with mean age of 63.5 ± 7.8 years and body mass index of 24.8±5.2 kg/m². An inverse and moderate correlation was found between SCM electromyographic activation and the predicted FEV₁/FVC ratio (r= - 0.515; p= 0.035). Final Considerations: There was an inverse and significant association between the obstructive pattern, represented by the FEV₁/FVC_%pred ratio and the SCM electromyographic activation, showing greater activation of this accessory musculature.

Bone-protective effects of melatonin in ovariectomized rats: insights from histomorphometry

2026-02-11T10:51:45-03:00

Objective: To evaluate the effects of melatonin on structural and remodeling parameters in tibiae of ovariectomized (OVX) and sham-operated (SHAM) female rats. Methods: Sixty female Wistar rats underwent OVX (n=30) or SHAM surgery (n=30) at 20 weeks of age. After surgery, each group was divided into three subgroups (n=10) that received melatonin at 20 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, or placebo via oral gavage for 8 weeks, starting 12 weeks post-surgery. At 40 weeks of age tibiae were collected for histomorphometric analysis. Results: Both 20 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg doses maintained bone volume fraction (BV/TV). The 50 mg/kg dose preserved trabecular number (Tb.N), trabecular separation (Tb.Sp), and significantly decreased eroded surface (ES/BS), indicating preserved bone microarchitecture and reduced resorption. In SHAM rats, melatonin at 50 mg/kg also reduced ES/BS. No correlation was found between body weight and bone parameters. HbA1c levels were significantly lower in OVX rats treated with melatonin at both doses. No significant changes were observed in other biochemical markers or CTX levels. Conclusion: Melatonin, particularly at 50 mg/kg, significantly preserves bone microarchitecture and attenuates bone loss in OVX rats. Its limited effect in SHAM rats underscores its efficacy under hypoestrogenic conditions. These findings highlight the potential of melatonin as a therapeutic agent for menopause-related bone loss and metabolic complications, supporting further translational research.

Influence of stress on the eating behavior of lactating women during the COVID-19 pandemic

2026-03-02T19:04:29-03:00

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between perceived stress and eating behavior among lactating women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted between October and November 2020. Sociodemographic and anthropometric data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed using the snowball sampling technique. Perceived stress was measured with the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and eating behavior was assessed using the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ-R21). Data analyses were performed in SPSS, including descriptive statistics and Spearman’s correlation test. Results: A total of 195 lactating women aged 18 to 44 years participated. Results indicated a positive correlation between perceived stress and the domains of uncontrolled eating and emotional eating, and a negative correlation with cognitive restraint. Conclusion: In conclusion, stress was associated with unfavorable eating behaviors among lactating women during the social isolation period of the COVID-19 pandemic, underscoring the need for psychological and nutritional support strategies for this population.

Knowledge of first pregnants about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding

2026-03-02T19:04:32-03:00

Objective: to identify the knowledge of first-time pregnant women about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in the state of Santa Catarina in 2023. Methods: This is a study with a qualitative approach, in which first-time pregnant women who were in the third trimester of pregnancy participated during the collection period data collection that took place in July 2023. Participants were invited via social media. Data were collected using a form prepared by the researchers with closed and open questions. They were segmented and categorized in a Microsoft Office Excel® spreadsheet, the results were analyzed using Minayo's theme, and the results were discussed through scientific literature, looking for approximations and discrepancies. Results: eleven primiparous women participated in the study and we obtained the result that the primiparous women's knowledge about the “benefits for the baby” category, the majority demonstrated that they had mastery of the subject, however regarding the topic of benefits for the mother, they did not demonstrate as much knowledge as they knew of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for the baby. Final considerations: it is concluded that the majority of pregnant women demonstrated that they had some knowledge about breastfeeding and its benefits, however it was identified that mothers are often so focused on the baby's health and forget that they are the protagonists.

Post-COVID-19 functional capacity: does sex matter?

2026-03-02T19:04:06-03:00

Objectives: To evaluate the functional capacity and analyze cardiorespiratory variables in the six-minute walk test (6MWT) of patients post-severe COVID-19, comparing them by sex. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Post-COVID-19 Rehabilitation Clinic of a University Hospital. The sample included patients over 18 years old, previously admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and referred to the clinic after hospital discharge. The 6MWT was performed according to the American Thoracic Society recommendations. The variables measured were respiratory rate, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), symptoms of dyspnea and fatigue in the lower limbs (LL), and the distance walked and predicted. Results: Seventy patients (37 males, 56.4±13.9 years and 33 females, 48.4±11.7 years) participated in the study. The percentage of the distance walked was below the predicted value overall (73.06±14.40%), in females (71.68±15.72%) and males (74.04±13.36%), with no significant differences. The cardiorespiratory parameters were markedly more compromised in females, exhibiting lower baseline SpO₂ levels and diminished SpO₂ variability throughout the test. Additionally, females demonstrated a heightened perception of dyspnea and greater lower-limb fatigue both during the test and within the first minute of the recovery phase. Final Considerations: Post-severe COVID-19 patients, especially females, show impairment in functional capacity, SpO2, dyspnea, and fatigue as demonstrated in the 6MWT.

Opinion of students and professionals on in situ simulations for postpartum hemorrhage care

2026-03-02T19:04:24-03:00

Objective: Assess the opinion of students and health professionals on in situ simulations of PPH cases. Method: From July 2023 to January 2024, simulations of postpartum hemorrhage cases were carried out at the care locations (Obstetric Center, shared accommodation ward) of Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - HU-UFSC/Ebserh. The research was carried out through questionnaires completed online by the simulation participants. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and the open responses through content analysis. Results: 46 people participated in the study (22 undergraduate students, 7 residents in Obstetrics and Gynecology, and 17 hospital professionals). The most prevalent feelings were anticipation and curiosity, and some participants reported fear, anxiety, and distress. Almost all respondents felt satisfied with the simulation, reported having learned new maneuvers and improved their knowledge. Content analysis of open-ended responses revealed categories such as satisfaction, fear/discomfort, and inability to suspend disbelief. The following were mentioned regarding the need for changes perceived after the simulation: improved communication and synchrony among the team and more study time. Participants reported differences between reality and the simulation, but perceived greater efficiency and safety/tranquility in subsequent care. Final Considerations: We conclude that in situ simulations are effective in training health professionals for critical situations such as postpartum hemorrhage.

Risk factors that influence the intensity of pain present in the immediate postoperative period

2025-08-11T20:08:25-03:00

Objective: To evaluate the influence of risk factors for immediate postoperative pain (IPP). Methods: The study was conducted with 336 patients treated at the Post Anesthetic Recovery Unit (PARU) of a general hospital. Sociodemographic and clinical data were obtained with a questionnaire and pain was assessed by the McGill questionnaire (reduced form), both assessed at admission and discharge from PARU. Results: 64.1% of patients older than 60 years reported no pain at discharge from the PARU; 59.5% and 56.9% of those undergoing closed surgery reported pain on admission and discharge, respectively; longer surgeries caused pain in 52.5% of patients and 25% of diabetics reported pain on admission; fewer patients using 7 or more medications reported pain at both times. Conclusion: Age, type and time of surgery, number of medications and comorbidities influence in pain on IPP.

The use of cosmetic and mechanical techniques as resources for skin stretching

2025-08-11T20:08:21-03:00

Objective: This study aims to verify the benefits of cosmetology and mechanical techniques in stretch marks treatment, popularly known as stretch marks. Stretch marks cause the skin to lack uniformity in color, wrinkled appearance and can be caused by several factors, including the accelerated stretching of the skin, endocrinological and mechanical conditions, genetics, hormonal dysfunctions, excess weight, excessive physical activity, the use of steroids and others. It can appear in different regions of the body, with a predominance in the breasts, abdomen, hips, gluteus, and lumbosacral area. Results: The highest incidence of stretch marks is found in females, affecting three to six times more, especially in the age group from 14 to 20 years old. Methods: The methodology used was a literature review using recent and relevant articles on the subject. Final considerations: This study concludes that through different techniques and cosmetics (especially acids), it is possible to verify good results about color, thickness, and appearance in general.

Effects of the Bobah neuroevolutionary concept on the motor skill of children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: case studies

2025-08-11T20:37:02-03:00

Objective: To evaluate the effects of an exercise treatment based on the Bobath Neuroevolutionary Concept on the motor skills of children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Methods: Three children diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy participated in the study, two boys aged 4 and 7 years and a girl aged 5 years. To assess the effects of the Bobath Concept on the motor skills of these patients, the GMFM-66 assessment was used, allowing a pre- and post-intervention comparison. Results: At the end of the treatment, it was possible to observe an increase in the score from the pre-intervention assessment to the post-intervention assessment, demonstrating that there was an improvement in the motor skills of the three patients participating in the study. Final Considerations: It was possible to observe that the Bobath Neuroevolutionary Concept approach was effective in the treatment of different forms of Spastic Cerebral Palsy, mainly in the gain and development of motor skills and in the prevention of the installation of abnormal patterns and postures in patients with higher levels of GMFCS.

Profile of hospital admissions for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's in the state of Piauí

2025-08-11T20:17:57-03:00

Objective: To characterize the profile of hospital admissions for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's in the state of Piauí in the period from 2010 to 2019. Method: This is an ecological study with a quantitative approach, of a descriptive and transversal type, carried out based on data extracted from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), referring to the cases of hospitalizations for Alzheimer and Parkinson, according to age group, gender, race / color and character of care. Chi-square test was used. Results: There were 92 cases of Alzheimer's, the largest contingent of which was in 2017 (n = 42), female (63.04%), aged 70 to 79 years (47.83%), of color / brown race (82.61%) and urgent care (97.83%). Regarding Parkinson's disease, 65 cases were registered, with a greater number in 2016 (n = 23), male (50.77%), aged 60 to 69 years (32.31%), in those of mixed race / color (61.54%), and with an emergency care character (75.39%). There is a greater number of hospitalizations in the age group from 70 to 79 years (n = 59), with more days of stay in the same age group (n = 368). In relation to the average, there was a predominance in the age group of 50 to 59 years (n = 7.1). There is also a higher average mortality in the age group of 80 and + (n = 5.77). Final considerations: There has been a reduction in the number of people hospitalized for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's in recent years, with emphasis on the period between 2016 and 2019. Of the individuals affected are female, race / brown color, age group over 70 and diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. In relation to Parkinson's disease, there was a greater predominance in males, race / brown color and age group above 60 years.

Cardiovascular risk analysis of users of a basic health unit in a city in southern Brazil

2025-08-11T20:17:54-03:00

Objective: To evaluate cardiovascular risk factors (CVR) and analyze their possible correlations in users who attend a Basic Health Unit in a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul - Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 114 patients aged ≥ 18 and < 60 years. Data on gender, age, ethnicity, smoking, presence of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) and diabetes mellitus (DM), nutritional parameters of weight, height and waist circumference (WC) were collected to calculate the body mass index. (BMI) and the conicity index (CI). The international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) was also applied. Results: 88.6% were female and the mean age of the sample was 41.3±11.8 years. The mean BMI was 30.1±6.2 kg/m2. Anthropometrically, no patient was malnourished or at nutritional risk, 28.9% of the participants were overweight, 47.4% were obese, and 65.8% had WC above the proposed cutoffs and 59.6% had CVR by CI. SAH was significantly more present in the study population than DM (P<0.05). There was a correlation between BMI and WC (r=0.846, p<0.05) and between BMI and CI (r=0.293, p<0.05). According to the IPAQ, 69.3% of the participants were very active or active, and there was no correlation with the other CVR factors. WC above the reference values was associated with older age, with the presence of SAH and with HF. Final considerations: The main CVR factors found in the studied sample were SAH, WC and CI above the reference values, overweight and obesity. The presence of CVR assessed by WC was correlated with age over 40 years, SAH and CVR by CI.

Reasons for getting vaccinated among health agents: a mixed methods study

2025-08-11T20:30:54-03:00

Objective: To describe the reasons for vaccinating among Health Agents in a mixed approach study. Methods: A mixed sequential explanatory study was carried out. In the quantitative stage, data from a cross-sectional study with 175 Health Agents were used. The variables were selected and analyzed using absolute and relative frequencies using SPSS version 22 for Windows. In the qualitative stage, transcripts of an online Focus Group with six Health Agents were used, which were analyzed using Bardin's thematic content analysis. Results: Data from the quantitative and qualitative stages converged, in general, and the reasons for getting vaccinated can be categorized into accessibility, stimuli for action, trust, susceptibility and information. Final Considerations: This study brings to light data on a category of health workers that is still very little studied, using mixed methodology, expanding the understanding of the research problem.

Ora-Pro-Nóbis nutritional properties: an integrative review

2026-03-02T19:09:10-03:00

Ora-pro-nóbis (Pereskia aculeata) is a Non-Conventional Food Plant that presents a significant amount of protein, fibers and minerals, helping to promote well-being, it also has a protective action, against chronic diseases, due to presence of vitamins, carotenoids and phytosterols that act as antioxidants. The study is a literature review on the main theme “Nutritional properties of ora-pro-nóbis”, was carried out using as descriptors: Pereskia aculeata, nutritional value and nutrition. The databases used in the research were: LILACS, PubMed, SciELO and CAPES Periodicals. The time frame of this study was 6 years, not excluding articles or important materials prior to 2015. In short, this plant has about 20-25% of highly digestible protein, fiber (2.82g in 100g), calcium (427.08mg in 100g), potassium (689.41mg in 100g), iron (13.89mg in 100g), zinc (0.05mg in 100g), magnesium (88.84mg in 100g), vitamin E (438, 68µg in 100g), vitamin A (221.61µg in 100g) and carotenoids (3.15mg in 100g). Evidently it is a good option to increase the protein intake in the diet of economically disadvantaged families, making it very valuable to encourage the consumption of this vegetable in a conscious and sustainable manner. Ora-pro-nóbis is an excellent alternative to nutritionally enrich culinary preparations, its leaves serve both to increase the variety of vegetables in the diet, as well as to color and decorate meals, and can be used in various dishes.

Contributions to safe nursing practices in pre-hospital care: systematic review

2023-10-18T17:01:02-03:00

The study aims to identify ten steps for patient safety practices to prevent adverse events in prehospital care. This is a systematic review with a qualitative approach. Data were collected from the following databases: LILACS, Pubmed, Scielo, BVS, ResearchGate, Virtual Nursing Library, FASETE, Medline, Evidence-Based Nursing Systematically, MedicLatina, ResearchDatabases, and Journal of Infection Prevention and Health. Eighty-two articles were synthesized, with sixteen articles excluded because they were duplicates. Of the remaining sixty-six articles, thirty-nine did not fit the proposed theme, were of low quality, and presented unfavorable results. A total of five articles were ultimately used to compose the review. Therefore, it is important that mobile emergency care services implement preventive measures in institutions, such as patient safety centers and training aimed at identifying events that lead professionals to make mistakes and that may cause possible harm to patients.

Virtual reality as a physical training protocol in therapeutic interventions: systematic review

2026-03-02T19:04:30-03:00

Objectives: The aim of this review is to report the findings in the literature about the properties of training with Virtual Reality, as a therapeutic alternative to improve the quality of life of patients with pathologies, such as: stroke, heart attack, rheumatoid arthritis and Parkinson's. Methods: After setting a thorough definition of the criteria to compose this review, a search was performed on virtual libraries (PubMed, Scielo, Medline, Science direct, MDPI- Open access journals e Bireme) to obtain articles that could attempt to the pre-stablished features, from December 2022 until January 2023. The key-words used were: ‘Physical activity’, ‘virtual reality training’, and ‘Quality of life’. Results: The results obtained evidence that virtual reality can contribute to improve aspects related to quality of life, including beneficial impacts on symptoms of psychological disorders (depression and anxiety), improvement in mobility and balance, and attenuation of pain and indicators of inflammatory process. Final Considerations: The use of virtual reality as a physical activity tool in rehabilitation therapies for individuals with neuromuscular and rheumatic pathologies results in a positive effect on mobility, risk of falls, resistance and quality of life of patients, characterizing a technological alternative that can be used in combination with conventional training.

Evaluation of the antifungal potential of Moringa oleifera against yeasts of the genus Candida - integrative literature review

2026-03-02T19:04:01-03:00

It is estimated that 25% of medicines are derived from medicinal plants. Moringa oleifera is a tree belonging to the Moringaceae family widely used in the treatment of diseases, due to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, among other qualities. The genus Candida represents the main group of yeasts that cause human infections. The use of available antifungals against candidiasis can lead to the development of resistant strains, thus compromising treatment. The aim of this study was to analyze scientific evidence, through an integrative literature review, about the antifungal potential of Moringa oleifera against yeasts of the genus Candida. A bibliographic survey was carried out in the databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed and Virtual Health Library (BVS / Bireme), using the following descriptors: “Moringa oleifera”, “Candida”, “antifungics” and “Antifungal agents”, with the original and complete articles published in the last 10 years as an eligibility criterion, without language specification and that responded to the research objective. Of the 67 articles found, nine were selected. All the studies analyzed showed that extracts from different parts of M. oleifera have antifungal activity against Candida spp., As well as against other species of pathogens also tested, in addition to their demonstrated low toxicity. Thus, the antimicrobial activity of M. oleiferais highlighted, which places it as a promising source of products to combat fungal infections.

Use of spironolactone in the treatment of acne vulgaris in adult women: an integrative review

2026-03-02T19:04:13-03:00

The dermatological area has always been in search of new treatments with proven efficacy and that had antiandrogenic actions for acne in adult women, in the administration of commonly used drugs such as antimicrobials, combined oral contraceptives and oral isotretinoin. Among these drugs, an alternative therapy is spironolactone, which is normally used for congestive heart readings, but which has off-label antiandrogenic use. This integrative review aimed to discuss the use of spironolactone for the treatment of acne in adult women. For this, scientific articles found in the following databases were used: BVS, PUBMED and ScieLO. Among the results found, it was observed that the off-label use of spironolactone is an effective and safe treatment option for acne vulgaris in adult women with fewer adverse reactions, compared, for example, to antimicrobials, which have the associated risk of microbial resistance.

Possible causes of Burning Mouth Syndrome: a narrative literature review

2026-03-02T19:04:39-03:00

Introduction: Burning Mouth Syndrome is a chronic condition characterized by a burning sensation in the oral mucosa, with an unknown causal factor. The tongue, the anterior region of the palate, and the lips are the most affected sites, and its prevalence is higher among females. Despite a large number of studies, its pathogenesis remains poorly understood, and the discomfort reported by patients can significantly impact their quality of life. Objectives: To present the diagnosis, possible causes, and contributing factors related to Burning Mouth Syndrome. Methods: A search was conducted in the PubMed database in July 2021 using the descriptors “burning mouth” and “syndrome causes.” Results and conclusion: Burning Mouth Syndrome is more prevalent in peri- or postmenopausal women; it is a multifactorial condition, and when associated with the use of medications and physiological xerostomia, it may be a predisposing factor for the burning sensation in the mouth. Its diagnosis is imprecise and is made by excluding other possible causes. When it is associated with a pre-existing medical condition, it is classified as secondary; when the causal factor is idiopathic, it is classified as primary. The symptoms can be alleviated by informing the patient that it is a relatively common and non-serious condition.

Music therapy, a non-pharmacological intervention that can improve the quality of life in patients with Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review

2026-03-02T19:04:17-03:00

Objective: This study aims to describe the results obtained from music/music therapy interventions in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Methods: A literature search was conducted in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and PubMed, using the following terms: "Alzheimer's disease" AND "dementia" AND "music" AND "music therapy" AND "randomized controlled trial" AND "controlled clinical trial." Results: After reading and classifying the studies, this sample contained eight articles that addressed music therapy combined with different tools to determine its effectiveness. All of the listed articles used neuropsychological test batteries encompassing cognition, mood, functionality, social and support network assessment scales, and specific tests for Alzheimer's disease. It is noteworthy that non-pharmacological interventions, combined with pharmacological interventions, can be extremely beneficial for improving mood, sleep, quality of life, functionality, and even improving relationships between people with dementia and their families and caregivers. Final Considerations: The articles analyzed indicated the positive potential of music therapy as a tool for improving symptoms and quality of life in individuals with Alzheimer's disease. It is worth noting that no study was found that advocates or encourages the replacement of pharmacological treatment with non-pharmacological interventions.

Spirituality and the dying process in palliative care: an integrative review

2025-08-11T20:08:23-03:00

The aim of this study is to describe the conceptions of the literature on the spirituality inserted in the terminality and to discuss the role of the nurse in this context. Bibliographical research of the type integrative review of literature with survey in the virtual bases Lilacs, Medline, PubMed, and Scielo in the period from October to December of 2022, with published texts. The articles have been read and the information tabulated and interpreted. 15 articles were obtained, published between 2013 and 2022, revealing two thematic categories: Spirituality in the terminality of life and Care in the spiritual dimension and its implications for practice. In the face of the nearness of death, spiritual needs are expressed through the search for meaning, reconciliation with life, transcendence and hope. Incorporating the spiritual dimension in the approach to patients submitted to this modality of attention is fundamental so that their needs are met. Spirituality is part of the principles of palliative care, helping terminally ill patients to die in peace and dignity. However, attending to this dimension is still a challenge because of the nurse's lack of preparation to deal with such issues, and it is necessary to discuss this issue with greater professional training.

Bag-squeezing technique in neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit: a systematic review

2025-08-11T20:08:18-03:00

Manual Hyperinflation (MH) or Bag-Squeezing is a resource used in intensive care units in patients who present conditions of pulmonary hypersecretion, mucous plugs and consequently impaired gas exchange. The technique promotes expiratory flow acceleration and, consequently, a turbulent flow that helps in the mobilization of bronchial secretions, associated with thoracic vibration compression maneuvers. The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review in order to elucidate the effectiveness of the MH technique in the population of neonates and children up to 6 years of age. A search strategy was conducted by two independent reviewers, applied in the Pubmed / Medline, Lilacs, Cochrane, Pedro, SciELO databases. The review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA and Cochrane Handbook standards and was recorded on the PROSPERO platform. Forty studies were found, of which, based on the selection criteria, 5 were included in the analysis. The results demonstrate that the technique is effective in bronchial clearance and improvement of hemodynamic parameters in neonatal and pediatric patients.

Accidents at work with exposure to biological materials - an integrative review

2025-08-11T20:08:14-03:00

This integrative literature review aimed to identify the profile of workers most affected by occupational accidents with exposure to biological material. For the literature search, three databases were used, BDENF, LILACS and SciELO. The sample consisted of 11 articles. Among the most affected professionals are female professionals, aged between 30 and 49 years, with a high school education level, belonging to the class of nursing technicians. The causative agent of ATMB with high prevalence is the lumen needle , having blood as the biological material with the highest numbers of exposure. The evidence demonstrates the need for a continuation of professional education, through training aimed at standard precautions, and the adherence of these trainings by the professionals of the nursing team.

Home care for people with cancer in palliative care: integrative review

2025-08-11T20:17:56-03:00

The objective of this study was to analyze the scientific production about the care provided during home care to people with cancer in palliative care. This is an integrative literature review, which used the six recommended steps: selection of the guiding question; sample selection; categorization of studies; evaluation of included studies; interpretation of results; and synthesis of knowledge. The research question was: “what is the scientific evidence present in the literature about the care provided during home care to people with cancer in palliative care?”. The search was carried out in the data base: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Public Medline, Scientific Electronic Library Online and in the Virtual Health Library, including: articles that portrayed the palliative care at home for cancer patients; published from January/2016 to January/2021; in Portuguese, English and Spanish; with abstracts available. Fourteen articles were included, predominantly qualitative studies, with evidence level 6 and in English. Four thematic categories were established: patient autonomy; nursing performance, creating bonds and preparing for death; impact of home care for patients and the health system; and teleconsultation. Crucial points of care provided during home care were identified, concluding how beneficial home care is, providing greater autonomy and connection between professionals and patients and their families, fewer hospitalizations and improved quality of care at the end of life. It is expected to provide subsidies for the expansion of knowledge and stimulus for the implementation and strengthening of this modality of approach at home care, enabling a more holistic and empathic care.

Vulvar porocarcinoma: a scoping review

2025-08-11T20:08:11-03:00

Malignant vulvar tumors are rare and have mostly killed postmenopausal women. Porocarcinoma is considered an uncommon malignant tumor of the eccrine glands that can be seen in the vulva and that affects not only but mainly the elderly. The objective of this work was based on analyzing the cases of porocarcinoma of eccrine cells of the vulva present in the literature, in order to provide a broad knowledge about the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the disease, whose source of written data associated with the rarity of the hereditary tumor technical challenges in managing patients with this neoplasm. The methodology chosen for this purpose was the scope review (or scoping review), which considered 6 stages of search, analysis, eligibility and inclusion of articles. It can be shown that its clinical and histopathological diagnoses still present potential for study, even for specialized teams in reference centers. Its similarity with other diseases often leads to its late discovery and occult treatment and, because of this, a diagnostic hypothesis is necessary, especially with regard to women over 60 years old and who have presented a history of evolution or regretful growth. with lymph node involvement.

Mental health of healthcare workers in extreme events: insights about the care process

2026-03-02T19:04:04-03:00

The current brief communication aims to provide a conceptual overview of the main themes related to disasters and Public Health emergencies, looking for insights into the mental health care of health workers who operate in these contexts. For this purpose, documents from organizations such as the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, the Brazilian Ministry of Health, and the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation were analyzed. The reviewed materials highlight the importance of mental health care for healthcare workers who both respond to and are affected by extreme events. Empirical studies, especially with regard to the particularities of the Brazilian and the Unified Health System (SUS) context may contribute to the development of strategies for supporting these workers' mental health.