UTILIZANDO EL TRATADO DE COMERCIO DE ARMAS PARA TRATAR EL CONFLICTO PASTORALISTA Y EL CRIMEN DE VIDA SILVESTRE EN LAS REGIONES MARGINADAS DE KENYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1981369438305Palabras clave:
Conflicto Pastoralista, Crimen de vida silvestre, Caza furtiva, Tratado de Comercio de Armas, SALW.Resumen
Las respuestas militarizadas al conflicto pastoralista y los delitos contra la vida silvestre en Kenia, incluidos los colapsos de las poblaciones de elefantes y rinocerontes, a menudo no cumplen con los estándares de derechos humanos y socavan las capacidades locales de sostenibilidad, paz y medios de vida alternativos. La represión Estatal de mano dura alimenta la violencia extrajudicial e introduce nuevas armas que a menudo entran en el mercado ilícito. Este artículo describe enfoques alternativos arraigados en los Derechos Humanos, el Estado de Derecho y la cooperación y asistencia internacional, incluido el uso de instrumentos regionales que regulan el comercio de armas pequeñas y ligeras (SALW, por su sigla en inglés para Small Arms and Light Weapons), incluido el Tratado de Comercio de Armas (ATT, por su sigla en inglés para Arms Trade Treaty) de 2013. El artículo se basa en el trabajo de campo en Kenia y la observación participante en la incidencia sobre el ATT.
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Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional.
