Niños con necesidades especiales de salud en un servicio de urgencias pediátricas: estudio transversal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769269299

Palabras clave:

Salud del niño, Enfermería pediátrica, Enfermedad crónica, Perfil de salud, Servicio de urgencia en hospital

Resumen

Objetivos: buscar los niños con necesidades especiales de salud en un servicio de urgencias pediátricas y analizar sus demandas de cuidado. Método: estudio transversal, conducido de marzo a junio de 2019, en un servicio de emergencia hospitalaria infantil, en el ayuntamiento de Rio das Ostras, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Se aplicó la versión brasileña del Children with Special Health Care Needs Screener (CSHCN Screener®) y el instrumento de caracterización de demandas con parientes que cuidan a sus niños. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva. Resultados: los niños con necesidades especiales de salud correspondieron al 5,1% de las 235 familias procuradas. Los principales dominios de las necesidades de salud fueron el mayor uso de los servicios y la dependencia de medicamentos. Entre las demandas de cuidado, se destacaron los cuidados habituales alterados. Conclusión: las seis demandas de cuidado fueron identificadas entre los niños evaluados. Se recomienda la adopción del CSHCN Screener® para aumentar la visibilidad e indicar estrategias de atención a este grupo poblacional.

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Biografía del autor/a

Mayara Pacheco da Conceição Bastos, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Enfermeira. Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio das Ostras, RJ, Brasil.

Andressa Silva Torres dos Santos, Universidade de São Paulo

Enfermeira. Doutoranda em Ciências. Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.

Beatriz Cabral Ledo, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Enfermeira. Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio das Ostras, RJ, Brasil.

Juliana Rezende Montenegro Medeiros de Moraes, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Ivone Evangelista Cabral, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-graduação da Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Enfermagem. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Fernanda Garcia Bezerra Góes, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem. Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio das Ostras, RJ, Brasil.

Citas

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Publicado

2022-06-28 — Actualizado el 2022-08-08

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Cómo citar

Bastos, M. P. da C., Santos, A. S. T. dos, Ledo, B. C., Moraes, J. R. M. M. de, Cabral, I. E., & Góes, F. G. B. (2022). Niños con necesidades especiales de salud en un servicio de urgencias pediátricas: estudio transversal. Revista De Enfermagem Da UFSM, 12, e24. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769269299 (Original work published 28 de junio de 2022)

Número

Vol. 12 (2022)

Sección

Artigos Originais

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2022 Revista de Enfermagem da UFSM

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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