Innovation and human resources practices in companies of Southern Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465963785

Keywords:

Process innovation, Human resource practices, Competitive advantage, Brazil

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the relationships between process innovation, human resources practices and the competitive advantage of organizations, through seven research hypotheses.

Design/methodology/approach: The methodology used is a descriptive, quantitative study applied to 207 human resources professionals from companies in the south of Brazil, analyzed by the modeling of structural equations.

Findings: The hypotheses predicted that process innovation and human resources practices would be positively related to competitive advantage, as well as process innovation would be positively correlated with human resources practices. The results confirmed the direct relationships supported by the hypotheses.

Practical implications: Regarding the managerial contributions, the present study brought important information to direct the strategic actions of the companies, integrating process innovation and human resources practices to generate competitive advantage, having human resources management as an important vector for the company strategy, guiding individuals towards the companies’ objectives.

Originality/value: The originality of the study consists in the construction of a theoretical framework on the relationships between process innovation, human resources practices and the competitive advantage of organizations, which can be used by other researches and thus advance in the Theory of Administration.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Vanessa Faedo Serafin, Faculdade Meridional (IMED)

Mestre em Administração de Empresas pela Faculdade Meridional (IMED) de Passo Fundo. Tem experiência na área de Administração de Empresas, com ênfase em práticas de recursos humanos e inovação. Professora da Faculdade Meridional (IMED), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração.

Eliana Andréa Severo, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE).

Pós-doutorado pela Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), Doutorado em Administração de Empresas pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC-RS) e Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), Brasil. Tem experiência na área de Administração de Empresas, com ênfase em gestão ambiental, inovação e empreendedorismo. Professora da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (CCSA), Departamento de Ciências Administrativas (DCA).

Julio Cesar Ferro De Guimarães, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE).

Pós-doutorado pela Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), Doutorado em Administração de Empresas pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC-RS) e Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS), Brasil. Tem experiência na área de Administração de Empresas, com ênfase em gestão da inovação, competitividade empresarial e produção mais limpa. Professor da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (CCSA), Departamento de Ciências Administrativas (DCA).

Claudio Rotta, Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing (ESPM-SUL)

Doutor em Administração de Empresas pela Universidade Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) em São Leopoldo e Mestre em Economia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Tem experiência na área de Administração de Empresas, ênfase em gestão da inovação e práticas de recursos humanos. Professor da Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing (ESPM-SUL).

Deivis Cassiano Philereno, Faculdade Cenecista de Osório (FACOS)

Doutor em Desenvolvimento Regional pela Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) em Santa Cruz do Sul e Mestre em Economia pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC/RS). Tem experiência na área de Administração de Empresas, ênfase em gestão da inovação e desenvolvimento regional. Professor da Faculdade Cenecista de Osório (FACOS).

References

Abernathy, W. J., & Clark, K.B. (1985). Innovation: mapping the winds of creative destruction. Research Policy, 14(1), 3-22.

Argote, L., & Ingram, P. (2000). Knowledge transfer: a basis for competitive advantage in firms. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 82(1), 150-169.

Avermaete, T., Viane, J., Morgan, E. J., Pitts, E., Crawford, N., & Mahon, D. (2004).

Determinants of product and process innovation in small food manufacturing firms. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 15(10), 474-483.

Aycan, Z., Kanungo, R. N., & Sinha, J. B. P. (1999). Organizational culture and human resource management practices: the model of culture fit journal of cross. Cultural Psychology, 30(4), 501-526.

Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1991). Multitrait-multimethod matrices in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), 426-439.

Baker, W. E., & Sinkula, J.M. (1999). The synergistic effect of market orientation and learning orientation on organizational performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27(4), 411-427.

Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.

Barney, J., & Wright, P. M. (1998). On becoming a strategic partner: the role of human resources in gaining competitive advantage. Human Resource Management, 37(1), 31-46.

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.

Beltrán-Martín, I., & Roca-Puig, V. (2013). Promoting employee flexibility through HR Practices. Human Resources Management, 52, 645-674.

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural equations. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238-246.

Black, S. E., & Lynch, L.M. (2001). How to compete: the impact of workplace practices and information technology on productivity. Review of Economics and Statistics, 83(3), 434-445.

Brem, A., Nylund, P. A., & Schuster, G. (2016). Innovation and de facto standardization: The influence of dominant design on innovative performance, radical innovation, and process innovation. Technovation, 50-51, 79-88.

Brewster, C., Brookes, M., & Gollan, P. J. (2015). The institutional antecedents of the assignment of HRM responsibilities to line managers. Human Resources Management, 54, 577-597.

Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications and programming (2. ed.). New York: Taylor & Francis Group.

Calantone, R. J., Cavusgil, S. T., & Zhao, Y. (2002). Learning orientation, firm innovation capability, and firm performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 31(6), 515-524.

Cooke, P., Uranga, M. G., & Etxebarria, G. (1997). Regional innovation systems: Institutional and organizational dimensions. Research Policy, 26 (4-5), 475-491.

Cooper, C. L., & Cartwright, S. (1994). Healthy mind; healthy organization: a proactive approach to occupational stress. Human Relations, 47(4), 455-471.

De Cieri, H., Cox, J. W., & Fenwick, M. (2007). A review of international human resource management: Integration, interrogation, imitation. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9, 281-302.

De Guimarães, J. C. F., Severo, E. A., Dorion, E. C. H., Coallier, F., & Olea, P.M. (2016). The use of organizational resources for product innovation and organizational performance: A survey of the Brazilian furniture industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 180, 135-147.

De Guimarães, J. C. F., Severo, E. A., & Vieira, P. S. (2017). Cleaner production, project management and strategic drivers: An empirical study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 141, 881-890.

De Guimarães, J. C. F., Severo, E. A., & De Vasconcelos, C. R. M. (2018). The influence of entrepreneurial, market, knowledge management orientations on cleaner production and the sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, 1653-1663.

De Guimarães, J. C. F., Severo, E. A., Campos, D. F., El-Aouar, W. A., & Azevedo, F. L. B. D. (2020). Strategic drivers for product and process innovation: A survey in industrial manufacturing, commerce and services, Benchmarking: An International Journal, 27(3), 1159-1187.

De Guimarães, J. C. F., Severo, E. A., Jabbour, C. J. C., de Sousa Jabbour, A. B. L., & Rosa, A. F. P. (2021). The journey towards sustainable product development: why are some manufacturing companies better than others at product innovation?. Technovation, 103, 102239.

Del Corso, J. M., Petraski, S. J., Silva, W. V., & Taffarel, M. (2014). Human resources’s strategic administration: identifying the strategic alignment process. Tourism & Management Studies, 10 (Special Issue), 49-57.

Dos Santos, G. V., Araújo, A. M. C., & Gitahy, L. M. C. (2016). Labor, technology and innovation in continuous process industries: transformations in the Brazilian market pulp. Revista de Administração da UFSM, 9(3), 425-447.

Dos Santos, G. L., Gaspar, F. L., Rodrigues, M. B., & Baldissarelli, J. M. (2019). Management diversity and human resources policies and practices in high education institutions. Revista de Administração da UFSM, 12, 1108-1126.

Dyer, J. H., & Nobeoka, K. (2000). Creating and managing a high-performance knowledge-sharing network: the Toyota case. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 345-367.

Dutra, C. C., Pavinato, C. W. T., Carrer, M. L. F., Camargo, M. E., & Olea, P.M. (2021). Innovation process in publicly traded companies of Serra Gaúcha. Revista de Administração da UFSM, 14, 332-348.

Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: what are they?. Strategic Management Journal, 21(10-11), 1105-1121.

Freitas Filho, F. L., Campos, T., & Souza, J.A. (2015). Assessment of the degree of innovation of the people management Process in a home appliance manufacturer. Strategic Design Research Journal, 8(2), 94-103.

Fornell, C., & Larcher, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equations models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing, 18(1), 39-50.

Garcia, R., & Calantone, R. (2002). A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness terminology: A literature review. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 19(2), 110-132.

Gooderham, P. N., Nordhaug, O., & Ringdal, K. (1999). Institutional and rational determinants of organizational practices: human resource management in European firms. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(3), 507-531.

Grant, R. M. (1996). Prospering in dynamically competitive environments: organizational capability as knowledge integration. Organization Science, 7(4), 375-387.

Gulati, R., Nohria, N., & Zaheer, A. (2000). Strategic networks. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 203-215.

Hair Jr. J. F., Black, W. C., Bardin, B. J., & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7. ed.), New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Haneda, S., & Ito, K. (2018). Organizational and human resource management and innovation: Which management practices are linked to product and/or process innovation?. Research Policy, 47(1), 194-208.

Hullova, D., Trott, P., & Don Simms, C. (2016). Uncovering the reciprocal complementarity between product and process innovation. Research Policy, 45(5), 929-940.

Hurley, R. F., & Hult, G. T. M. (1998). Innovation, market orientation, and organizational learning: An integration and empirical examination. Journal of Marketing, 62(3), 42-54.

Ibge. Pintec. Pesquisa de inovação 2014. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2016. Retrieved July 10,

, from

https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv99007.pdf

Jehn, K. A., & Bezrukova, K. (2004). A field study of group diversity, workgroup context, and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(6), 703-729.

Jiménez, D., & Sanz, R. (2005). Innovation and human resource management fit: An empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 26(4), 364-381.

Kaufman, B. E. (2015). Evolution of strategic HRM as seen through two founding books: a 30th anniversary perspective on development of the field. Human Resources Management, 54, 389-407.

Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3. ed.), New York: Guilford Press.

Kooij, D. T. A. M., Jansen, P. G. W., Dikkers, J. S., & Lange A.H. (2010). The influence of age on the associations between HR practices and both affective commitment and job satisfaction: a meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(8), 1111-1136.

Klepper, S. (1996). Entry, exit, growth, and innovation over the product life cycle. American Economic Review, 86(3), 562-583.

Laursen, K., & Salter, A. (2006). Open for innovation: the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K. manufacturing firms. Strategic Management Journal, 27(2), 131-150.

Lee, H., & Choi, B. (2003). Knowledge management enablers, processes, and organizational performance: An integrative view and empirical examination. Journal of Management Information Systems, 20(1), 179-228.

Leonard-Barton, D. (1992). Core capabilities and core rigidities: a paradox in managing new product development. Strategic Management Journal, 13(1), 111-125.

Lepak, D. P., & Snell, S.A. (1999). The human resource architecture: toward a theory of human capital allocation and development. Academy of Management Review, 24(1), 31-48.

Mardia, K.V. (1971). The effect of nonnormality on some multivariate tests and robustness to nonnormality in the linear model. Biometrika, 58(1), 105-121.

Marôco, J. (2010). Análise de equações estruturais: fundamentos teóricos, softwares & aplicações. Lisboa: PSE.

Martinsons, M. G., & Chong, P. K. C. (1999). The influence of human factors and specialist involvement on information systems success. Human Relations, 52(1), 123-151.

Meyer, J. P., & Smith, C. A. (2000). HRM practices and organizational commitment: test of a mediation model. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 17(4), 319-331.

Mitchell, R., Obeidat, S., & Bray, M. (2013). The effect of strategic human resource management on organizational performance: the mediating role of high-performance human resource practices. Human Resources Management, 52, 899-921.

Nieves, J., & Quintana, A. (2016). Human resource practices and innovation in the hotel industry: The mediating role of human capital. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 18(1), 72-83.

Nolan, C. T., & Garavan, T. N. (2016). Human resource development in SMEs: A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Management Reviews, 18, 85-107.

Nonaka, I., Toyama, R., & Konno, N. (2000). SECI, ba and leadership: a unified model of dynamic knowledge creation. Long Range Planning, 33(1), 5-34.

Oecd. (2005). The measurement of scientific and technological activities. Proposed guidelines for collecting and interpreting technological innovation data. Oslo manual. (3. ed.), OECD and Eurostat. Paris.

Oliver, C. (1997). Sustainable competitive advantage: combining institutional and resource-based views. Strategic Management Journal, 18(9), 697-713.

Ones, D. S., & Viswesvaran, C. (1996). Bandwidth-fidelity dilemma in personality measurement for personnel selection. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17(6), 609-626.

Osterloh, M., & Frey, B. S. (2000). Motivation, knowledge transfer, and organizational forms. Organization Science, 11(5), 538-550.

Öztuna, D., Elhan, A. H., & Tuccar, E. (2006). Investigation of four different normality tests in terms of type 1 error rate and power under different distributions. Turkish Journal of Medical Science, 36(3), 171-176.

Paladino, A. (2007). Investigating the drivers of innovation and new product success: a comparison of strategic orientations. Journal of Product Innovation Management. 24, 534-553.

Pérez-López, S., Montes-Peón, J. M., & Vázquez-Ordaz, C.J. (2005). Human resource practices, organizational learning and business performance. Human Resource Development International, 8(2), 147-164.

Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., Lee, J., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903.

Ramamoorthy, N., & Carroll, S. J. (1998). Individualism/collectivism orientations and reactions toward alternative human resource management practices. Human Relations, 51(5), 571-588.

Rouvinen, P. (2002). Characteristics of product and process innovators: some evidence from the finnish innovation survey. Applied Economics Letters, 9, 575-580.

Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M.B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52, 591-611.

Schuler, R. S. (1989). Strategic human resource management and industrial relations. Human Relations, 42(2), 157-184.

Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. 1. Ed. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Sebrae. (2013). Definição de porte de estabelecimentos segundo o número de empregados. Retrieved December 9, 2016, from https://m.sebrae.com.br/Sebrae/Portal%20Sebrae/UFs/SP/Pesquisas/MPE_conceito_empregados.pdf

Severo, E. A., De Guimarães, J. C. F. (2022). Antecedent and Consequents of Eco-Innovation for Sustainability: Generations' Perceptions in Brazil and Portugal. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 7, e0280.

Severo, E. A., De Guimarães, J. C. F., & Dorion, E. C. H. (2018). Cleaner production, social responsibility and eco-innovation: generations' perception for a sustainable future. Journal of Cleaner Production. 186, 91-103.

Shaw, J. D., Park, T-Y., & Kim, E. (2013). A resource-based perspective on human capital losses, HRM investments, and organizational performance. Strategic Management Journal, 34, 572-589.

Squio, C. R., & Hoffmann, M. G. (2021). Co-production and innovation in public services’ assessment: The case of the Citizen Audit Project. Revista de Administração da UFSM, 14, 864-887.

Taalbi, J. (2017). What drives innovation? Evidence from economic history. Research Policy, 46(8), 1437-1453.

Teece, D. J. (1986). Profiting from technological innovation: implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy, 5(6), 285-305.

Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509-533.

Triguero, A., Córcoles, D., & Cuerva, M. C. (2013). Differences in innovation between food and manufacturing firms: an analysis of persistence. Agribusiness, 29(3), 273-292.

Tsaur, S. H., & Lin, Y.C. (2004). Promoting service quality in tourist hotels: the role of HRM practices and service behavior. Tourism Management, 25(4), 471-481.

Utterback, J. M., & Abernathy, W. J. (1975). A dynamic model of process and product innovation. Omega, 3(6), 639-656.

Van De Ven, A. H. (1986). Central problems in the management of innovation. Management Science, 32(5), 590-607.

Zahra, S. A., & George, G. (2002). Absorptive capacity: a review, reconceptualization, and extension. Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185-203.

Zahra, S. A., Sapienza, H. J., & Davidsson, P. (2006). Entrepreneurship and dynamic capabilities: a review, model and research agenda. Journal of Management Studies, 43(4), 917-955.

Zhou, Y., Hong, Y., & Liu, J. (2013). Internal commitment or external collaboration? The impact of human resource management systems on firm innovation and performance. Human Resources Management, 52, 263-288.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-19

How to Cite

Serafin, V. F., Severo, E. A., De Guimarães, J. C. F., Rotta, C., & Philereno, D. C. (2022). Innovation and human resources practices in companies of Southern Brazil. Revista De Administração Da UFSM, 15(1), 37–61. https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465963785

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.