A securitização político-econômica na América do Sul e seus reflexos na Argentina durante o Regime Militar (1976-1983)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2357797531591Keywords:
Securitization. Cold War. South America. Argentina. Military DictatorshipAbstract
The purpose of this article is to investigate how it happened the process of securitization (political and economic) in South America and its repercussions in Argentina during its last military dictatorship (1976-1983). This is exploratory and bibliographical research, which uses interdisciplinary sources, both national and foreign. As partial results of the research, it is the possibility of using the categories of securitization theory in the context of the Argentine dictatorship, in order to identify the referent object, securitizing actors and the speech act capable of defining the security threat. The figure of the internal enemy, anyone who manifested itself against the authority or ideology of the dictatorship, was widely used. Also noteworthy is the inclusion of the “economic subversive”, any one who poses a threat to the economic interests of the ruling elite, including competing companies and members of the trade union movement, who have been harshly repressed in joint actions between security forces and part of the business sector.Downloads
References
ARBOUR, Louise. “Economic And Social Justice for Societies in Transition”. In: New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, New York, v. 40, 2007, pp. 1-27.
BARROS, Mercedes. M. “El Silencio Bajo la Última Dictadura Militar en la Argentina”. In: Pensamento Plural, Pelotas, v. 5, 2009, pp. 70-101.
BASSIOUNI, M. Cherif. “Legal Control of International Terrorism: A Policy-Oriented Assessment”. In: Harvard International Law Journal, Cambridge, v. 43, 2000, pp. 82-95.
BASUALDO, Eduardo M. “The Legacy of Dictatorship: The New Pattern of Capital Accumulation, Deindustrialization, and the Decline of the Working Class”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 75-89.
BASUALDO, Victoria. “Complicidad Patronal-militar en la Última Dictadura Argentina: Los Casos de Acindar, Astarsa, Dálmine Siderca, Ford, Ledesma y Mercedes Benz”. In: Revista Engranajes, n. 5, mar. 2006, pp. 1-21.
BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo. “Cumplicity of the Lenders”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 105-118.
BUITRAGO, Francisco Leal. La Seguridad Nacional a La Deriva: Del Frente Nacional a La Posguerra Fría. México: Alfaomega, 2002.
BUZAN, Barry; WAEVER, Ole; WILDE, Jaap de. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. London: Lynne Rienner, 1998.
COGGIOLA, Osvaldo. Governos Militares na América Latina. São Paulo: Contexto, 2001.
COMBLIN, Joseph. A Ideologia da Segurança Nacional: O poder militar na América Latina. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 1978.
CONADEP. Nunca Más – Informe Conadep – Septiembre de 1984. 1984. Disponível em: http://www.desaparecidos.org/nuncamas/web/investig/articulo/nuncamas/nmas0001.htm. Acesso em: 20 de fevereiro de 2018.
COUTO E SILVA, Golbery. Geopolítica do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio, 1967.
CRENZEL, Emilio. “Entre la Historia y la Memoria. A 40 años del Golpe de Estado en la Argentina”. In: História: Questões e Debates, Curitiba, v. 64, n. 2, 2016, pp. 36-69.
DANDAN, Alejandra. “The National Securities Commision and the Assault on "Economic Subversion"”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 277-291.
DANDAN, Alejandra; FRANZKI, Hannah. “Between Historical Analysis and Legal Responsibility: The Ledesma Case”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 186-200.
DELGADO, Frederico. “Organized Pillaging”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 269-276.
DUHALDE, Eduardo L. El Estado Terrorista Argentino. Buenos Aires: Colihue, 2013.
FERREIRA, Luciano Vaz. “A Securitização da Cooperação para o Controle de Fronteiras da União Europeia”. In: LeX Humana, Petrópolis, v. 3, 2011, pp. 40-58.
FILIPPINI, Leonardo; CAVANA, Agustín. “Responsabilidade Empresarial e Terrorismo de Estado na Argentina”. In: Revista Anistia Política e Justiça de Transição, Brasília, n. 6, jul./ dez. 2011, pp. 316-350.
GUALDE, Andrea. “The Papel Prensa Case: Notes for a Study”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 292-305.
HEREDIA, Mariana. “Economic Ideas and Power During the Dictatorship”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 47-60.
KENNAN, George. “The Sources of Soviet Conduct”. In: Foreign Affairs, New York, v. 25, 1947, pp. 566-582.
KLEIN, Naomi. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2007.
LORETI, Damián. “The Media: Unifed Discourse and Business Deals under Cover of State Terrorism”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 307-322.
PAULÓN, Victorio. “Acindar and Techint: Extreme Militarization of Labor Relations”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 175-185.
PAYNE, Leigh A; PEREIRA, Gabriel. “Accountability for Corporate Complicity in Human Rights Violations: Argentina’s Transitional Justice Innovation?” In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 29-46.
QUINTANA, Tomás Ojea; BASUALDO, Victoria; VARSKY, Carolina. “The Cases of Ford and Mercedes Benz”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 159-173.
RAMPINELLI, Waldir J. “O Terrorismo de Estado na Argentina”. In: Rebela: Revista Brasileira de Estudos Latino-Americanos, Florianópolis, v. 1, n. 3, 2012, pp. 356-362.
RECALDE, Héctor. “Suppression of Workers Rights”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 217-234
SCHMITT, Carl. O Conceito de Político, Teoria do Partisan. Belo Horizonte: Del Rey, 2009.
SCHOOL OF AMERICAS WATCH. Sítio web. s/d. Disponível em: http://www.soaw.org. Acesso em: 20 de abril de 2015.
SCHORR, Martín. “Industrial Economic Power as Promoter and Beneficiary of Argentina´s Refounding Project (1976-1983)”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 235-252.
SHARP, Dustin N. “Adessing Economic Violence in Times of Transition: Toward a Positive-Peace Paradigm for Transitional Justice”. In: Fordham International Law Journal, San Diego, v. 35, n. 03, 2012, pp. 780-814.
TAIANA, Jorge E. “Foreign Powers, Economic Support, and Geopolitics”. In: BOHOSLAVSKY, Juan Pablo; VERBITSKY, Horácio (Org.). The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 61-74.
VIDELA, Jorge. Mensajes Presidenciales: El Proceso de Reorganización Nacional. 1976. Disponível em: http://www.ruinasdigitales.com/revistas/dictadura/Dictadura%20%20Discursos%20de%20Videla%20-%201976.pdf. Acesso em: 25 de fevereiro de 2018.
WEAVER, Ole. “Securitization and Desecuritization”. In: LIPSCHUTZ, Ronnie. On Security. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. pp. 46-86.
