Growth analysis of Gymnanthes Klotzschiana Müll.Arg. in different sociological positions and soil water conditions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X63370

Keywords:

Dendrochronology, Water level, Sociological position, Precipitation, Temperature

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine and correlate climatic data and increment of Gymnanthes klotzschiana in different sociological positions and soil water saturation conditions. Samples were collected from 116 trees in a fragment of Alluvial Araucaria Mixed Forest using a Pressler auger (5 mm in diameter). The sampling material was fixed in channels and polished with sandpaper of different weights. The increment data were obtained and correlated with climatic variables and compared with the use of a completely randomized design in a factorial arrangement. Factor 1 considered the three piezometric levels (high, medium and low) and factor 2 the two sociological positions (canopy and understory). The results of the analysis indicated that the increment for G. klotzschiana ranged from 1.20 mm.year-1 in the understory, at low piezometric level, to 1.99 mm.year-1 in the canopy, at high piezometric level. These results were correlated with temperature and precipitation data and a negative correlation was found between growth and the sum of precipitation for trees located at a high piezometric level; and the smallest increment values were registered for the trees that were located in a sociological position of understory and at a high piezometric level.

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Author Biographies

Luciano Farinha Watzlawick, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Guarapuava, PR

Holds a degree in Forest Engineering from the Federal University of Santa Maria, a master's degree in Remote Sensing from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul and a PhD in Forest Engineering from the Federal University of Paraná.

Paulo Gabriel Caleffi Guilhermeti, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Guarapuava, PR

Degree in environmental engineering from the Federal Technological University of Paraná. Master's Degree in Forest Sciences.

Sidnei Osmar Jadoski, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Guarapuava, PR

Holds a degree in Agronomy from the Federal University of Santa Maria - UFSM and a master's degree in Agricultural Engineering, a PhD in Agronomy from the Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP/Botucatu-SP, a postdoctoral degree from the Universidad de Almería/UAL - Spain and the from Brasília/UnB.

Joelmir Augustinho Mazon, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Guarapuava, PR

Graduated in Environmental Sciences from Faculdade Novo Ateneu de Guarapuava - FG, Master and Doctor in Forest Sciences from Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste - UNICENTRO.

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Published

2021-06-30 — Updated on 2022-04-25

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How to Cite

Watzlawick, L. F., Guilhermeti, P. G. C., Jadoski, S. O., & Mazon, J. A. (2022). Growth analysis of Gymnanthes Klotzschiana Müll.Arg. in different sociological positions and soil water conditions. Ciência E Natura, 43, e71. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X63370 (Original work published June 30, 2021)

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Vol. 43 (2021): Continuous Publication

Section

Environment

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