Production of oat hulls or nanofibrillated cellulose incorporated with biological silver nanoparticles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X89241Keywords:
Nanocellulose, Lignocellulosic residues, Antibacterial propertiesAbstract
This study aimed to produce oat hulls (OH) or nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) incorporated with biological silver nanoparticles (bio-AgNP). Reactive extrusion combined with peracetic acid bleaching was employed to produce the NFC. Raw OH and NFC were incorporated with bio-AgNP and characterized according to their antibacterial activity against Escherichia Coli (E. Coli). Raw OH incorporated with bio-AgNP demonstrated antimicrobial activity against E. coli, whereas NFC incorporated with bio-AgNP did not exhibit such activity. Further research is required to enhance the antimicrobial properties of the NFC material. This could be achieved by increasing the concentration of bio-AgNP or refining the final washing process.
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