Atividade antifúngica de microalgas em fungos fitopatógenos: Revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X84584

Palavras-chave:

Agricultura, Atividade antifúngica, Fitopatógenos, Fungos, Microalgas

Resumo

Os fungos fitopatogênicos são um grupo de organismos que podem ocasionar doenças em plantas por meio de distúrbios no seu metabolismo celular. Estes causam grandes impactos na agricultura, sendo responsáveis por 8 a 40% das perdas na produção agrícola mundial. As microalgas sintetizam uma ampla variedade de produtos químicos alelopáticos, podendo ser empregados em diferentes finalidades biocidas, incluindo a antifúngica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão acerca da atividade antifúngica de extratos e compostos de microalgas em fungos fitopatógenos. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e Periódicos Capes (Scopus). Após a busca, foram selecionados 25 artigos publicados nos idiomas inglês e português. Um maior número de publicações foi registrado no período de 2015 a 2022. Foram detectados oito filos de microalgas (Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanobacteria, Haptophyta, Miozoa, Ochrophyta, Prasinodermatophyta e Rhodophyta), com Chlorophyta e Cyanobacteria os com maior número de publicações registradas. As espécies de fungos fitopatógenos mais testadas foram Aspergillus niger e Botrytis cinerea. Em relação à classificação de inibição categorizada para os ensaios, inibição alta foi observada em 31.26% dos ensaios. Ensaios realizados com espécies de Cyanobacteria apresentaram maior proporção de inibição alta (41.36%) frente aos fitopatógenos. Tendo em vista a grande biodiversidade de microalgas e a ampla gama de moléculas bioativas associadas, esse é um vasto campo a ser explorado na busca por novos biopesticidas com potencial antifúngico.

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Biografia do Autor

Vivian Marina Gomes Barbosa Lage, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Doutora em Biotecnologia pela Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). Pesquisadora do Laboratório de Bioprospecção e Biotecnologia (LABBIOTEC) do Instituto de Biologia da UFBA.

Kathleen Ramos Deegan, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Doutora em Ciências (Zoologia) pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal nos Trópicos da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). Bióloga e pesquisadora do Hospital de Medicina Veterinária da UFBA.

Rebeca Veloso Sacramento, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Graduanda em Biotecnologia pela Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA).

Daniel Igor Amorim Carvalho dos Santos, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Graduando em Medicina Veterinária pela Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA).

Luciana Veiga Barbosa, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Doutora em Agronomia pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Professora Titular do Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA).

Cristiane de Jesus Barbosa, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA

Doutora em Virologia pela Universidade Politécnica de Valência. Pesquisadora A da Embrapa - Mandioca e Fruticultura.

Suzana Telles da Cunha Lima, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Doutora em Biologia Vegetal pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Professora Associada III do Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA).

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2024-10-17

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Lage, V. M. G. B., Deegan, K. R., Sacramento, R. V., Santos, D. I. A. C. dos, Barbosa, L. V., Barbosa, C. de J., & Lima, S. T. da C. (2024). Atividade antifúngica de microalgas em fungos fitopatógenos: Revisão sistemática. Ciência E Natura, 46, e84584. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X84584

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