This is an outdated version published on 2022-04-12. Read the most recent version.

Quantifying shedding of microplastic fibers from textile washing

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X68810

Keywords:

Microplastics, Domestic Washing, Water Resources

Abstract

Fiber fragments from synthetic textile materials are a subgroup of microplastics, and the presence of this debris in the environment may have its origin from some different sources. In order to investigate the formation of these residues during domestic washing, washings were simulated on samples of textile articles consisting of three different synthetic materials (polyamide, acrylic, and polyester). The effluent generated was collected and filtered, retaining the microplastic fibers shed. Through a gravimetric process, the mass of particles adhered to the filters was determined, and with the use of a fluorescent dye (Nile Red), these particles were quantified under a fluorescence microscope. This study concluded that the different textile compositions shed microplastic fibers during five washing cycles. Acrylic samples shed the highest mass value (40.9 mg) and polyamide samples shed the lowest value (7.5 mg). It has been estimated that an acrylic blouse can shed 726 mg of microplastic fibers in a single washing. Regarding the size of these particles, dimensions ranging from 11µm to 3mm were observed. Visualization in a 1.2μm filter also suggests the existence of particles in nano-dimensions. In general, it was possible to establish that the domestic washing of textile articles highly contributes to the insertion of these pollutants into the water environment. From a national perspective, approximately 13,800 tons of synthetic fibers can be released into water resources annually from washing clothes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Hudini Chiaramont Maciel, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, RS

Graduate in Environmental Engineering.

Marcelo Oliveira Caetano, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, RS

PhD in Mineral, Environmental and Extractive Metallurgy Technology.

Uwe Horst Schulz, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, RS

Professor, PhD in Biological Sciences

Amanda Gonçalves Kieling, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, RS

Graduated in Food Engineering from the Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Master's in Civil Engineering - Area of ​​Concentration: Waste Management from the Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. PhD in Engineering - Area of ​​Concentration: Mineral, Environmental and Extractive Metallurgy Technology from the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.

References

ALLEN, AUSTIN S.; SEYMOUR, ALEXANDER C.; RITTSCHOF, DANIEL. Chemoreception drives plastic consumption in a hard coral. Marine Pollution Bulletin, [s.l.], v. 124, n. 1, p.198-205, nov. 2017. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.030.

ALMROTH, BETHANIE M. CARNEY; ÅSTRÖM, LINN; ROSLUND, SOFIA; PETERSSON, HANNA; JOHANSSON, MATS; PERSSON, NILS-KRISTER. Quantifying shedding of synthetic fibers from textiles; a source of microplastics released into the environment. Environmental Science And Pollution Research, [S.L.], v. 25, n. 2, p. 1191-1199, 28 out. 2017. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0528-7.

BRASIL. Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior. Conselho Nacional de Metrologia, Normalização e Qualidade Industrial – CONMETRO. Resolução nº02, de 6 de maio de 2008. Dispõe sobre a aprovação do Regulamento Técnico Mercosul sobre etiquetagem de produtos têxteis. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Brasília, DF, 09 maio 2008, Seção 1, p.77-79.

BRASIL. Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional. Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento– SNIS: Diagnóstico dos Serviços de Água e Esgotos – 2019 Brasília, 2019, p. 62. Disponível em: http://www.snis.gov.br/downloads/diagnosticos/ae/2019/Diagn%c3%b3stico%20SNIS%20AE_2019_Republicacao_04022021.pdf. Acesso em: 4 de ago. 2021.

BROWNE, MARK .A., CRUMP, P., NIVEN, S.J., TEUTEN, E., TONKIN, A., GALLOWAY, T., THOMPSON, R.,. Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines worldwide: Sources and sinks. Environmental Science & Technology, [s.l.], v. 45, n. 21, p.9175-9179, nov. 2011. American Chemical Society (ACS). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es201811s.

CAIXETA, DANIELA; CAIXETA, FREDERICO; MENEZES FILHO, FREDERICO. Nano e microplásticos nos ecossistemas: impactos ambientais e efeitos sobre os organismos. Enciclopédia Biosfera, [s.l.], v. 15, n. 27, p.19-34, 20 jun. 2018. Centro Cientifico Conhecer. http://dx.doi.org/10.18677/encibio_2018a92.

CARR, STEVE A. Sources and dispersive modes of micro-fibers in the environment. Integrated Environmental Assessment And Management, [s.l.], v. 13, n. 3, p.466-469, 25 abr. 2017. Wiley. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1916.

CESA, FLAVIA SALVADOR; TURRA, ALEXANDER; BARUQUE-RAMOS, JULIA. Synthetic fibers as microplastics in the marine environment: A review from textile perspective with a focus on domestic washings. Science Of The Total Environment, [s.l.], v. 598, p.1116-1129, nov. 2017. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.172.

CLAESSENS, MICHIEL et al. New techniques for the detection of microplastics in sediments and field collected organisms. Marine Pollution Bulletin, [s.l.], v. 70, n. 1-2, p.227-233, maio 2013. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.03.009.

COLE, MATTHEW et al. Isolation of microplastics in biota-rich seawater samples and marine organisms. Scientific Reports, [s.l.], v. 4, n. 4528, 31 mar. 2014. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep04528.

COSTA, J. P., SANTO, P. S. M., DUARTE, A. C., ROCHA-SANTOS, T. (Nano)plastics in the environment – Sources, fates and effects. Science Of The Total Environment, [s.l.], v. 566-567, p.15-26, out. 2016. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.041.

CYTIVA, LIFE SCIENCES. Whatman filter paper grade GF/C. Disponívelem: https://www.cytivalifesciences.com/en/br/shop/whatman-laboratory-filtration/glass-and-quartz-microfiber-filter/binderless-glass-microfiber-filter/whatman-filter-paper-grade-gf-c-microfiber-glass-filter-binder-free-p-09618#tech-spec-table. Acesso em: 19 out. de 2020.

DIAS, SILVIO LUIS PEREIRA et al. Química analítica: teoria e prática essenciais. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2016.

DRIS, RACHID; GASPERI, JOHNNY; MIRANDE, CÉCILE; MANDIN, CORINNE; GUERROUACHE, MOHAMED; LANGLOIS, VALÉRIE; TASSIN, BRUNO. A first overview of textile fibers, including microplastics, in indoor and outdoor environments. Environmental Pollution, [S.L.], v. 221, p. 453-458, fev. 2017. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.013.

DUPONT©. Brazil laundry habits & attitudes, TNS, January 2013. Disponível em : http://fhc.biosciences.dupont.com/fileadmin/user_upload/live/fhc/FHC_DuPontBrazilLaundryinfographic.pdf. Acesso em: 17 ago. 2019.

EERKES-MEDRANO, DAFNE; LESLIE, HEATHER A.; QUINN, BRIAN. Microplastics in drinking water: a review and assessment. Current Opinion In Environmental Science & Health, [S.L.], v. 7, p. 69-75, fev. 2019. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2018.12.001.

EERKES-MEDRANO, DAFNE; THOMPSON, RICHARD C.; ALDRIDGE, DAVID C.. Microplastics in freshwater systems: a review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritization of research needs. Water Research, [S.L.], v. 75, p. 63-82, maio 2015. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.012

HENRY, BEVERLEY; LAITALA, KIRSI; KLEPP, INGUN GRIMSTAD. Microfibres from apparel and home textiles: Prospects for including microplastics in environmental sustainability assessment. Science Of The Total Environment, [s.l.], v. 652, p.483-494, fev. 2019. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.166.

INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA. Séries históricas e estatísticas, 2015. Disponível em: https://seriesestatisticas.ibge.gov.br/series.aspx?no=6&op=0&vcodigo=PD280&t=domicilios-particulares-permanentes-posse-maquina-lavar. Acesso em: 24 de out. de 2019.

KOSUTH, MARY; MASON, SHERRI A.; WATTENBERG, ELIZABETH V.. Anthropogenic contamination of tap water, beer, and sea salt. Plos One, [s.l.], v. 13, n. 4, 11 abr. 2018. Public Library of Science (PLoS). http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194970.

LI, JINGYI; LIU, HUIHUI; CHEN, J. PAUL. Microplastics in freshwater systems: A review on occurrence, environmental effects, and methods for microplastics detection. Water Research, [s.l.], v. 137, p.362-374, jun. 2018. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.056.

MAES, THOMAS; JESSOP, REBECA; WELLNER, NIKOLAUS; HAUPT, KARSTEN; MAYES, ANDREW G. A rapid-screening approach to detect and quantify microplastics based on fluorescent tagging with Nile Red. Scientific Reports, [s.l.], v. 7, n. 1, 16 mar. 2017. Springer Nature. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep44501.

MASON, SHERRI A.; WELCH, VICTORIA G.; NERATKO, JOSEPH. Synthetic Polymer Contamination in Bottled Water. Frontiers In Chemistry, [s.l.], v. 6, p.2-17, 11 set. 2018. Frontiers Media SA. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00407.

MATTSSON, KARIN et al. Altered Behavior, Physiology, and Metabolism in Fish Exposed to Polystyrene Nanoparticles. Environmental Science & Technology, [s.l.], v. 49, n. 1, p.553-561, 9 dez. 2014. American Chemical Society (ACS). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es5053655.

REVEL, MESSIKA; CHÂTEL, AMÉLIE; MOUNEYRAC, CATHERINE. Micro(nano)plastics: a threat to human health?.Current Opinion In Environmental Science & Health, [S.L.], v. 1, p. 17-23, fev. 2018. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2017.10.003.

THOMPSON, RICHARD C. et al. Plastics, the environment and human health: current consensus and future trends. Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, [s.l.], v. 364, n. 1526, p.2153-2166, 27 jul. 2009. The Royal Society. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0053.

ZIAJAHROMI, SHIMA et al. Wastewater treatment plants as a pathway for microplastics: Development of a new approach to sample wastewater-based microplastics. Water Research, [s.l.], v. 112, p.93-99, abr. 2017. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.042.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-04 — Updated on 2022-04-12

Versions

How to Cite

Maciel, H. C., Caetano, M. O., Schulz, U. H., & Kieling, A. G. (2022). Quantifying shedding of microplastic fibers from textile washing . Ciência E Natura, 44, e4. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X68810 (Original work published April 4, 2022)

Issue

Section

Special Edition