Spatio-temporal identification of hot spots patterns in maranhão state
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X64834Keywords:
Deforestation, Fire, Kernel, PrecipitationAbstract
The fire use in Brazil is associated with several agricultural sector stages, such that it is frequent the fires and uncontrolled burning registration throughout the national territory. In this way, Maranhão is one of the states with the largest record of hot spots. Thus, this study analyzing the spatial and temporal dynamics of hot spots in the Maranhão state. The hot spot data were acquired from the National Institute of Space Research, while the rainfall data were obtained with the TRMM sensor. Hot spot data were analyzed yearly, between the years 2007 to 2019. In this period, 325.940 hot spots were registered in Maranhão, with higher incidence in 2007. The highest rainfall occurred between January and May, which coincides with the lower incidence of hot spots. These was concentrated in the state center, where there is a low precipitation. The hot spots were between 0-149 km of deforestation areas, settlements, highways, and indigenous villages. The cerrado biome has the highest concentration of hots pots, with the highest incidence in the second semester, which has low rainfall. The incidence of hot spots is intrinsic to the seasonality of precipitation and was intensified by anthropic action.
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