Knowledge of university students regarding the use of toxic substances, daily and eating habits with carcinogenic character
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X62966Keywords:
Industrialized food, balanced diet, cell phone, chemical exposure, carcinogenesisAbstract
The knowledge of university students regarding the use of toxic substances, daily and eating habits with a carcinogenic character was assessed by using a semi-structured questionnaire. In addition, a systematic review was carried out on an electronic basis on the subject. The results revealed that university students know little about the risks and association of high consumption of hyperglycemic foods, omega-6 and red meat, as well as the exposure to BPA and insecticides, despite the fact that most are aware of the harmful effects of excessive use of cell phones and its relation with cancer. Thus, we notice the importance of disseminating preventive information that promotes a change in living and eating habits with carcinogenic character, resulting in self-care and a better quality of life.Downloads
References
AUGUSTIN LS, DAL-MASO L, LA-VECCHIA C, PARPINEL M, NEGRI E, VACCARELLA S, KENDALL CW, JENKINS DJ, FRANCESCH S. Dietary glycemic index and glycemic load, and breast cancer risk: A case-control study. Annals of Oncology, v. 12, n. 11, p. 1533-1538, 2001.
AUGUSTIN LS, FRANCESCHI S, JENKINS DJA, KENDALL CWC, LA-VECCHIA C. Glycemic index in chronic disease: a review. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, v. 56, p. 1049-1071, 2002.
BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Resumo. Alimentos, nutrição, atividade física e prevenção de câncer: uma perspectiva global. Rio de Janeiro: INCA, 2007, 12 p.
CROSS AJ, SINHA R. Meat-related mutagens/carcinogens in the etiology of colorectal cancer. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, v. 44, n. 1, p. 44-55, 2004.
CROSS AJ, FERRUCCI LM, RISCH A, GRAUBARD BI, WARD MH, PARK Y, HOLLENBECK AR, SCHATZKIN A, SINHA R. A large prospective study of meat consumption and colorectal cancer risk: an investigation of potential mechanisms underlying this association. Cancer Research, v. 70, n. 6, p. 2406-2414, 2010.
DATASUS - Departamento de informática do SUS. Óbitos por ocorrência por Unidade da Federação segundo ano do óbito (2017), considerando o capítulo CID-10: II. Neoplasias (tumores). Disponível em: http://tabnet.datasus.gov.br/cgi/tabcgi.exe?sim/cnv/obt10uf.def. Acesso em: 29 maio 2019.
GAO H, YANG BJ, LI N, FENG LM, SHI XY, ZHAO WH, LIU SJ. Bisphenol A and hormone-associated cancers: current progress and perspectives. Medicine (Baltimore), v. 94, n. 1, e211, 2015.
GESCHER AJ, SHARMA RA, STEWARD WP. Cancer chemoprevention by dietary constituents: a tale of failure and promise. The Lancet Oncology, v. 2, n. 6, p. 371-379, 2001.
GIOVANNUCCI E. Insulin-like growth factor-I and binding protein-3 and risk of cancer. Hormone Research, v. 51, s. 3, p. 34-41, 1999.
HARDELL L, CARLBERG M. Mobile phone and cordless phone use and the risk for glioma - analysis of pooled case-control studies in Sweden, 1997–2003 and 2007–2009. Pathophysiology, v. 22, n. 1, p. 1-13, 2015.
HO SM, TANG WY, FRAUSTO JB, PRINS GS. Developmental exposure to estradiol and bisphenol A increases susceptibility to prostate carcinogenesis and epigenetically regulates phosphodiesterase type 4 variant 4. Cancer Research, v. 66, n. 11, p. 5624-5632, 2006.
IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer. Non-Ionizing Radiation, Part 1: Static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields. v. 80. Lyon: IARC press, 2002, 445 p.
IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer. Non-Ionizing Radiation, Part 2: Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. v. 102. Lyon: IARC press, 2011, 481 p.
JAYARAJ R, MEGHA P, SREEDEV, P. Organochlorine pesticides, their toxic effects on living organisms and their fate in the environment. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, v. 9, n. 3-4, p. 90-100, 2016.
KAAKS R. Nutrition, hormones, and breast cancer: is insulin the missing link? Cancer Causes and Control, v. 7, n. 6, p. 605-625, 1996.
KARIPIDIS K, ELWOOD M, BENKE G, SANAGOU M, TJONG L, CROFT RJ. Mobile phone use and incidence of brain tumour histological types, grading or anatomical location: a population-based ecological study. British Medical Journal Open, v. 8, n. 12, e024489, 2018.
MELLO-DA-SILVA CA, FRUCHTENGARTEN L. Riscos químicos ambientais à saúde da criança. Jornal de Pediatria, v. 81, n. 5, S205-S211, 2005.
MURRAY TJ, MAFFINI MV, UCCI AA, SONNENSCHEIN C, SOTO AM. Induction of mammary gland ductal hyperplasias and carcinoma in situ following fetal bisphenol A exposure. Reproductive Toxicology, v. 23, n. 3, p. 383-390, 2007.
PASSANHA A, GOUVEIA LAG, SAB NP, RODRIGUES G, NICASTRO-MANSUR V, PASSADORE MD. Efeito da ingestão de gorduras e carne vermelha sobre o desenvolvimento do câncer colorretal. Nutrição Brasil, v. 11, n. 4, p. 250-254, 2012.
PERES LP. Efeitos transformantes do bisfenol-A e medroxiprogesterona em células epiteliais da mama. [Dissertation]. Uberlândia: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; 2015. 62 p.
PEYRAT JP, BONNETERRE J, HECQUET B, VENNIN P, LOUCHEZ MM, FOURNIER C, LEFEBVRE J, DEMAILLE A. Plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) concentrations in human breast cancer. European Journal of Cancer, v. 29, n. 4, p. 492-497, 1993.
PIACENTINI AB, MENEZES H. Recentes aspectos sobre a biologia do câncer e das metástases. Saúde e Pesquisa, v. 5, n. 3, p. 593-604, 2012.
SAGGIORO EM, CHAVES FP, FELIX LC, GOMES G, BILA DM. Endocrine disruptor degradation by UV/chlorine and the impact of their removal on estrogenic activity and toxicity. International Journal of Photoenergy, v. 2019, ID 7408763, p. 1-9, 2019.
SANTOS MO. Estimativa 2018: incidência de câncer no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia, v. 64, n. 1, p. 119-120, 2018.
SERVAN-SCHREIBER D. Anticancer (a new way of life). Paris: Michael Joseph, 2009.
TIMMS BG, HOWDESHELL KL, BARTON L, BRADLEY S, RICHTER CA, VOM-SAAL FS. Estrogenic chemicals in plastic and oral contraceptives disrupt development of the fetal mouse prostate and urethra. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 102, n. 19, p. 7014-7019, 2005.
TOLEDO MC. Avaliação probabilística de risco à saúde humana em área contaminada por compostos organoclorados. [dissertation]. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo; 2016. 103 p.
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME. United Nations Children's Fund and World Health Organization. Children in the new millennium: environmental impact on health. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme, 2002, 142 p.
VERSCHAEVE L, JUUTILAINEN J, LAGROYE I, MIYAKOSHI J, SAUNDERS R, SEZE R, TENFORDE T, VAN RONGEN E, VEYRET B, XU Z. In vitro and in vivo genotoxicity of radiofrequency fields. Mutation Research, v. 705, n. 3, p. 252-268, 2010.
VILLENEUVE PJ, AGNEW DA, JOHNSON KC, MAO Y. Brain cancer and occupational exposure to magnetic fields among men: Results from a Canadian population-based case-control study. International Journal of Epidemiology, v. 31, p. 210-217, 2002.
VOLKOW ND, TOMASI D, WANG GJ, VASKA P, FOWLER JS, TELANG F, ALEXOFF D, LOGAN J, WONG C. Effects of cell phone radiofrequency signal exposure on brain glucose metabolism. The Journal of the American Medical Association, v. 305, n. 8; 808-813, 2011.
WHO - World Health Organization. Global assessment of the state-of-the-science of endocrine disruptors. Chapter 1: Executive Summary. United Nations: New York, 2002, 3 p.
WHO - World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases country profiles. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2018, 223 p.
ZANDONAI AP, SONOBE HM, SAWADA NO. Os fatores de riscos alimentares para câncer colorretal relacionado ao consumo de carnes. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, v. 46, n. 1, p. 234-239, 2012.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
To access the DECLARATION AND TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AUTHOR’S DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT LICENSE click here.
Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
The Ciência e Natura journal is committed to ensuring ethics in publication and quality of articles.
Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and the Publisher.
In particular,
Authors: Authors should present an objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the experiments. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review Articles should also be objective, comprehensive, and accurate accounts of the state of the art. The Authors should ensure that their work is entirely original works, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, this has been appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal. The corresponding Author should ensure that there is a full consensus of all Co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its submission for publication.
Editors: Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit. An Editor must not use unpublished information in the editor's own research without the express written consent of the Author. Editors should take reasonable responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper.
Reviewers: Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should be conducted objectively, and observations should be formulated clearly with supporting arguments, so that Authors can use them for improving the paper. Any selected Reviewer who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the Editor and excuse himself from the review process. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.