The influence of Schopenhauer on Vivekananda and the controversy of 'neo-Hinduism”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179378688528Keywords:
Schopenhauer, Vivekananda, Neo-Hinduism, Tat tvam asiAbstract
Arthur Schopenhauer's influence on Swami Vivekananda's moral doctrine has been a topic of academic study and debate. Paul Hacker has argued that Vivekananda was influenced by Schopenhauer's "mistaken" interpretation of the Sanskrit formula tat tvam asi (that thou art), originally devoid of moral connotation. Hacker argued that tat tvam asi ethics became a crucial element in "neo-Hindu" thought, mobilizing India to introduce a moral engagement in the tradition. In this article, we will explore Schopenhauer's influence on the emergence of "neo-Hinduism" and how this influence continues to be a subject of ongoing analysis. The impact of Schopenhauer on Vivekananda's moral precepts remains a matter of debate, with no definitive consensus on the extent of his influence.
Downloads
References
BAGCHEE, Joydeep; ADLURI, Vishwa. The passion of Paul Hacker: Indology, orientalism, and evangelism. In: BAGCHEE, Joydeep; ADLURI, Vishwa. Transcultural Encounters between Germany and India. London: Routledge, 2013.
DEBONA, Vilmar; DECOCK, Diana Chao. Schopenhauer: a filosofia e o filosofar. 1. ed. Porto Alegre: Fi, 2018.
DECOCK, Diana Chao. Tat tvam asi em Schopenhauer e Vivekananda: considerações sobre a moralidade hindu contemporânea. 2021. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) – Departamento de Filosofia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2021.
DEUSSEN, Paul. Allegemeine Einleitung und Philosophie des Veda bis auf die Upanishad’s. Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, 1922.
GREEN, Thomas. Religion for a Secular Age Max Müller, Swami Vivekananda and Vedānta. London: Routledge, 2016.
INDEN, Ronald. Imagining India. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.
HALBFASS, Wilhelm. Beyond Orientalism? Reflections on a Current Theme. In: FRANCO, Eli; PREISENDANZ, Karen. Beyond Orientalism. The Work of Wilhelm Halbfass and its Impact on Indian and Cross-Cultural Studies. Delhi: Motilal Barnasidass, 1997.
HALBFASS, Wilhelm. India and Europe. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1988.
HACKER, Paul. Philology and Confrontation: Paul Hacker on traditional and Modern Vedanta. Albany: New York Press, 1995.
MALHOTRA, Rajiv. Indra’s Net. Defending Hinduism’s. Noida: HarperCollins, 2014.
MAHARAJ, Ayon. Śivajñāne jīver sevā: Reexamining Swami Vivekananda’s Practical Vedānta in the Light of Sri Ramakrishna. Journal of Dharma Studies, [S.l], v. 2, p. 175–187, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42240-019-00046-x
MAHARAJ, Ayon. Swami Vivekananda's Vedāntic Critique of Schopenhauer's Doctrine of the Will. East and West, Honolulu, v. 67, n. 4, p.1191-1221, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2017.0098
MCGETCHIN, Douglas. Indology, Indomania, and Orientalism Ancient India’s Rebirth in Modern Germany. Cranbury: Rosemont, 2009.
SAID, Edward. Orientalismo: o Oriente como invenção do Ocidente. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2015.
SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur. O mundo como vontade e como representação. Tomo I. Trad: Jair Barboza. São Paulo: Unesp, 2005.
SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur. O mundo como vontade e como representação. Tomo II. Trad: Jair Barboza. São Paulo: Unesp, 2015.
SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur. Sobre o fundamento da moral. Tradução: Maria Lúcia Mello Oliveira Cacciola. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2001.
VIVEKANANDA. The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda. Estados Unidos: Zhingoora Books, 2012a. (Volume 4).
VIVEKANANDA. The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda. Estados Unidos: Zhingoora Books, 2012b. (Volume 8).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Diana Chao Decock

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The submission of original manuscripts to this journal implies the transference, by the authors, of the copyrights for printed and digital publication. The copyrights of a published manuscript belong ultimately to the author, and only the copyright for its first publication is reserved to the journal. Authors may only use the same results in other publications explicitly indicating this journal as the medium of the original publication.
Licence
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) - This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms.


