Technical efficiency and cooperatives life cycle: a panel data analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2359043236994Keywords:
technical efficiency, cooperativism, cooperatives life cycle, bankruptcy, deaAbstract
This paper investigates the degree of technical efficiency of Brazilian cooperatives through the empirical study of the propositions of cooperatives life cycle theory, thus verifying if inefficiency is present in cooperatives that discontinued their operations in the period from 2004 to 2014. The work determines the technical efficiency score through the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. The hypothesis tests aim to compare the samples of discontinued cooperatives (paralyzed, settled and incorporated) with the cooperatives that remained active in the period. The main results are that the discontinued cooperatives and their subgroup, the settled cooperatives, have lower levels of gross revenues, payroll, administrative expenses and non-current assets than the other cooperatives. Incorporated cooperatives have the same size as the others, but are more indebted than them. And finally, by validating the central hypothesis of the work, the discontinued cooperatives were more inefficient.
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