Terapia oxigênio-ozônio para manejo da mucosite oral pós transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas: estudo quase-experimental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769287024Palabras clave:
Estomatitis, Terapias Complementarias, Transplante de Células Madres Hematopoyéticas, Enfermería, Enfermería oncológicaResumen
Objetivo: investigar el efecto de la Terapia de Oxígeno-Ozono (TOO) en el manejo de la mucositis oral (MO) post Trasplante de Células Madre Hematopoyéticas (TCMH). Método: estudio cuasiexperimental. Criterios de inclusión: edad superior a 7 años y MO Grado I. Participaron 17 pacientes asignados al Grupo Control (n=8) o Grupo de Intervención (n=9). El protocolo consistió en enjuagues con Agua para Inyección Ozonizada, concentración de ozonización de 56 µg/L y flujo de Oxígeno medicinal de 1/4L, durante 15 minutos, dos veces al día. Se evaluó el grado de la MO, puntuaciones de dolor, hemocultivos positivos y tiempo de internación. Análisis con prueba U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: en el Grupo Intervención se observó predominio de la MO Grado II; la evolución del grado de la MO y la puntuación del dolor fue estadísticamente menor con p<0,05, entre los días D+6 hasta D+11; media de 7,3 días menos de internación. Conclusión: los efectos de la TOO en la MO en el post TCMH son positivos.
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