Retrato da atuação profissional das enfermeiras em unidade de terapia intensiva COVID-19: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769273651Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Atención de Enfermería, Enfermería, Salud Laboral, Unidades de Cuidados IntensivosResumen
Objetivo: analizar e integrar las evidencias científicas acerca del conocimiento producido en términos de atención, salud ocupacional, física y emocional por enfermeras que trabajan en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos exclusivas para COVID-19. Método: revisión integradora de la literatura realizada en PubMed, Excerpta Medica Database, Scopus, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature y en la Biblioteca Virtual da Salud, en marzo de 2022. Resultados: los datos extraídos de 39 artículos se integraron en tres temas: Salud física y emocional de las enfermeras en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos; Salud ocupacional de los trabajadores de las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos exclusivas para COVID-19; y Revolución en la atención de Enfermería en tiempos de COVID-19. Conclusión: durante la pandemia de COVID-19, las enfermeras que trabajan en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos se vieron expuestas a extensas jornadas laborales y a condiciones inadecuadas de trabajo. Se preocuparon por buscar nuevas tecnologías para promover la atención y también se desempeñaron como defensoras de los derechos de los pacientes.
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