Stress and resilience in nursing students from two public universities in the state of São Paulo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769234162Keywords:
Enfermagem, Estudantes de enfermagem, Resiliência psicológicaAbstract
Objective: to verify the relationship between stress and resilience in nursing students from two public universities in the state of São Paulo. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted in March 2016 with 117 nursing students. A form for academic and demographic characterization, the instrument for Assessment of Stress in Nursing Students, and the Wagnild and Young’s Resilience Scale were applied. Data were analyzed in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 10.0. Results: there was a predominance of students with medium stress level. Time management and theoretical activities represented a high level of stress for 23.9% and 20.5% of the nursing students who were analyzed. From the sample, 11.1% had very high stress related to the environment. Resilience levels were reduced (51%). There was no significant correlation between stress and resilience. Conclusion: the nursing education environment has potential for the development of diseases in students, although part of them already has moderate resilience.Downloads
References
Reeve KL, Shumaker CJ, Yearwood EL, Crowell NA, Riley JB. Perceived stress and social support in undergraduate nursing student’s educational experiences. Nurse Educ Today [Internet]. 2013 [acesso em 2018 fev 01];33(4):419-24. Disponível em: https://www.nurseeducationtoday.com/article/S0260-6917(12)00382-6/pdf
Costa ALS, Polak C. Construção e validação de instrumento para avaliação de estresse em estudantes de enfermagem (AEEE). Rev Esc Enferm USP [Internet]. 2009 [acesso em 2018 fev 01];43(N Esp):1017-26. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/reeusp/v43nspe/a05v43ns.pdf
Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York (US): Springer; 1984.
Bublitz S, Guido LA, Lopes LFD, Freitas EO. Associação entre estresse e características sociodemográficas e acadêmicas de estudantes de enfermagem. Texto & Contexto Enferm [Internet]. 2016 [acesso em 2018 fev 01];25(4):e2440015. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/tce/v25n4/pt_0104-0707-tce-25-04-2440015.pdf
Yusoff MS, Abdul Rahim AF, Baba AA, Ismail SB, MatPa MN, Esa AR. Prevalence and associated factors of stress, anxiety and depression among prospective medical students. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2013 [acesso em 2018 fev 01];6(2):128-33. Disponível em: https://www.asianjournalofpsychiatry.com/article/S1876-2018(12)00186-4/fulltext
Moreira DP, Furegato ARF. Estresse e depressão entre alunos do último período de dois cursos de enfermagem. Rev Latinoam Enferm [Internet]. 2013 [acesso em 2018 fev 01];21(N Esp):155-62. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rlae/v21nspe/pt_20.pdf
Rehmani N, Khan QA, Fatima SS. Stress, anxiety and depression in students of a private medical school in Karachi, Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci [Internet]. 2018 [acesso em 2018 fev 01];34(3):696-701. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6041547/pdf/PJMS-34-696.pdf
Wagnild GM, Young HM. Development and psychometric evaluation of resilience scale. J Nurs Meas [Internet]. 1993 [acesso em 2018 fev 01];1:165-78. Disponível em: https://sapibg.org/download/1054-wagnild_1993_resilience_scale_2.pdf
Pesce RP, Assis SG, Avanci JQ, Santos NC, Malaquias JV, Carvalhaes R. Adaptação transcultural, confiabilidade e validade da escala de resiliência. Cad Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2005 [acesso em 2018 fev 01];21(2):436-48. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v21n2/10.pdf
Hair Jr JF, Anderson RE, Tatham RL, Black WC. Análise multivariada de dados. 5th ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman; 2005.
Benavente SBT, Silva RM, Higashi AB, Guido LA, Costa ALS. Influência de fatores de estresse e características sociodemográficas na qualidade do sono de estudantes de enfermagem. Rev Esc Enferm USP [Internet]. 2014 [acesso em 2018 fev 01];48(3):514-20. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/reeusp/v48n3/pt_0080-6234-reeusp-48-03-514.pdf
Bublitz S. Estresse em discentes de enfermagem de quatro instituições brasileiras [dissertação]. Santa Maria: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; 2014. 89 p.
Alzayyat A, Al-Gamal E. A review of the literature regarding stress among nursing students during their clinical education. Int Nurs Rev [Internet] 2014 [acesso em 2018 fev 01]:61(3):406-15. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/inr.12114
Goel AD, Akarte SV, Agrawal SP, Yadav V. Longitudinal assessment of depression, stress, and burnout in medical students. J Neurosci Rural Pract [Internet]. 2016 [acesso em 2018 fev 01];7(4):493-8. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5006458/
Davies EB, Morriss R, Glazebrook C. Computer-delivered and web-based interventions to improve depression, anxiety, and psychological well-being of university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2014 [acesso em 2018 fev 01];16(5):e130. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4051748/
Martinez JE, Pereira DA, Barril ES, Matos SF, Santos RM. Resiliência em estudantes de medicina ao longo do curso de graduação. Rev Fac Ciênc Med Sorocaba. 2016;18(1):15-8.
Ungar M, Russell P, Connelly G. School-Based interventions to enhance the resilience of students. J Educ Develop Psychol. 2014;4(1):1-18.
Cruz EJER, Souza NVDO, Amorim LKA, Pires AS, Gonçalves FGA, Cunha LP. Resilience as an object of study of occupational health: narrative review. Rev Pesqui Cuid Fundam [Internet]. 2018 [acesso em 2018 fev 01];10(1):283-8. Disponível em: http://www.seer.unirio.br/index.php/cuidadofundamental/article/view/5047/pdf
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.