Capacidad de atención de cuidadores informales urbanos y rurales de pacientes en tratamiento oncológico
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https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769290707Palabras clave:
Cuidadores, Neoplasias, Población Rural, Población Urbana, EnfermeríaResumen
Objetivo: Correlacionar las diferencias en la capacidad de cuidado de cuidadores familiares informales urbanos y rurales de pacientes en tratamiento oncológico asociadas a las características sociodemográficas. Método: Estudio transversal. Participaron 222 cuidadores familiares informales (n = 163 urbanos; n = 59 rurales) de pacientes con cáncer de los sectores de quimioterapia y radioterapia de un hospital universitario, en el período de 2017 a mayo de 2018. Se utilizó un formulario de caracterización sociodemográfica y de cuidados prestados y el Caring Ability Inventory. Para el análisis se utilizaron las pruebas Lilliefors, T de Student, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal Wallis y ANOVA. Resultados: Los cuidadores familiares informales urbanos presentaron mayores promedios en la capacidad de cuidado total, en el conocimiento, valor y paciencia. Se identificaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la capacidad de cuidado total y sus dimensiones en todas las variables de la caracterización sociodemográfica. Conclusión: Existe una correlación significativa en la comparación de la capacidad de cuidado y sus dimensiones conocimiento, coraje y paciencia asociada a las características sociodemográficas.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Revista de Enfermagem da UFSM
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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