Estratégias de transferência de conhecimento e tecnologia das instituições científicas: compreender o passado para ajudar a construir o futuro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465965312Palavras-chave:
Transferência de conhecimento e tecnologia, Estratégias, Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, Disseminação de Conhecimento, Instituições científicasResumo
Objetivo – O objetivo da investigação é identificar o estado da arte da pesquisa dedicada à análise das estratégias de Transferência de Conhecimento e Tecnologia (TCT) em instituições científicas.
Desenho/metodologia/abordagem – Através de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), 42 artigos da base de dados Web of Science foram analisados para sistematizar as principais evidências empíricas que surgiram do debate acadêmico. A amostra foi dividida em três grupos - Impacto Ambiental, Eficácia Institucional e Estratégias Individuais - de acordo com a unidade de análise dos pesquisadores.
Resultados – Os resultados indicam que o alinhamento das atividades de TCT com os objetivos estratégicos das instituições é fundamental para resultados positivos. O principal recurso para a obtenção de resultados relevantes é a qualidade e disponibilidade de capital humano em instituições científicas, setor público, empresas ou organizações de apoio. Existe, ainda, uma corrente de pesquisas que critica a abordagem exclusivamente comercial do fenômeno.
Limitações da Pesquisa – Apesar da Web of Science ser a plataforma com maior cobertura científica, outras bases de dados não foram consultadas. Devido a opção de compor a amostra com artigos escritos na língua inglesa, trabalhos não traduzidos foram excluídos da análise.
Originalidade/valor – O trabalho apresenta contribuições para a literatura propondo uma agenda de pesquisa futura a partir das lacunas identificadas e temas atuais; e, para instituições científicas, discutindo resultados de estudos anteriores que podem subsidiar essas organizações no desenvolvimento de suas próprias estratégias de TCT.
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