Leo Strauss e a “Analogia do Homem Sábio”
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5902/2357797589732Mots-clés :
Leo Strauss, Teologia natural, Platão, Filosofia política, RevelaçãoRésumé
Na literatura sobre Leo Strauss e o problema teológico-político, uma corrente interpretativa sugere que essa alternativa fundamental entre os modos de vida, metaforicamente identificados com Atenas e Jerusalém, pode ser resolvida através da argumentação. No entanto, há divergências sobre qual tipo de argumento pode efetivamente abordar essa questão. Entre as soluções propostas, destaca-se o argumento da “analogia do homem sábio”, introduzido em uma teologia natural hipotética. Essa analogia posiciona o homem sábio como um modelo para compreender Deus como um ser perfeito, e é discutida por Strauss em algumas ocasiões, notavelmente em Reason and Revelation (1948/2006), Jerusalem and Athens (1950/2022) e The Mutual Influence of Theology and Philosophy (1954/1979). Além disso, materiais recentemente publicados no volume Leo Strauss on Plato’s Euthyphro (2023) oferecem novas perspectivas sobre esse argumento. Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a importância, o poder argumentativo e uma implicação particular e dupla da analogia do homem sábio.
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Références
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STRAUSS, Leo. Leo Strauss On Plato’s Euthyphro. Edited by Hannes Kerber & Svetozar Minkov. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2023.
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