Rawls, distributive justice and socioeconomic regimes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179378671021

Keywords:

Rawls, Property-owning democracy, Liberal socialism

Abstract

In A theory of justice, John Rawls develops the main concepts of his conception of justice known as “justice as fairness”. We focus on the distributive aspect of this conception. The following essay tries to show the defining characteristics of a society arranged according to the demands of justice of the two Rawlsian principles of justice. To this end, we explore the major aspects of a property-owning democracy and of liberal socialism, the two examples of socioeconomic regimes Rawls considers to be compatible with his conception of justice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Luiz Bernardo Leite Araujo, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Luiz Bernardo Leite Araujo completed his Master's in Philosophy at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro in 1986 and a Doctorate in Philosophy at the Université Catholique de Louvain (Belgium) in 1991. He completed postdoctoral internships at the Université Catholique de Louvain (1998), at the State University of New York (2001-2002), at the Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main (2013), at the Federal University of Santa Catarina (2013-2014) and at the University of Colorado (2018). He was Professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (1983-1992), at the Santa Úrsula University (1984-1992) and at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (1992-1996). He is currently Full Professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) and Researcher at the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). He works in the area of ​​Philosophy, with an emphasis on Ethics and Political Philosophy.

Rennan Guerra Pinheiro, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Master in Philosophy at UERJ

References

DANIELS, N. Equal Liberty and Unequal Worth of Liberty. In: DANIELS, N (ed). Reading Rawls: Critical Studies on Rawls’ A Theory of Justice. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1989. p. 258-281.

DiQUATTRO, A. Rawls and Left Criticism. Political Theory, v. 11, n. 11, p. 53-78, 1983.

EDMUNDSON, W. A. John Rawls: Reticent Socialist. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

FRANCIS, M. A Socialist Policy for Education? Labour and the Secondary School, 1945‐51. History of Education: Journal of the History of Education Society, v. 24, n. 4, p. 319-335, 1995a.

FRANCIS, M. Economics and Ethics: The Nature of Labour's Socialism, 1945-1951. Twentieth Century British History, v. 6, n. 2, p. 220-243, 1995b.

KROUSE, R.; McPHERSON, M. Capitalism, “Property-Owning Democracy,” and the Welfare State. In: GUTMAN, A. (ed.) Democracy and the Welfare State. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988. p. 79-106.

LIMA, Y.; STRAUCH, J.M.; ESTEVES, M.G.P.; SOUZA, J.M. de; CHAVES, M.B.; GOMES, D.T. O Futuro do Emprego no Brasil: Estimando o Impacto da Automação. Rio de Janeiro: Laboratório do Futuro - UFRJ, 2019, 84 p. Disponível em http://labfuturo.cos.ufrj.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/O-Futuro-do-Emprego-no-Brasil-Laborat%C3%B3rio-do-Futuro.pdf. Acesso em: 20/05/2021.

MEADE, J. E. Efficiency, Equality and the Ownership of Property. New York, NY: Routledge, 2012.

MURPHY, M. E. Nationalization of British Industry. The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, v. 18, n. 2, p. 146-162, 1952.

O'NEILL, M.; WILLIAMSON, T. Introduction. In: O'NEILL, M.; WILLIAMSON, T (eds.). Property-Owning Democracy: Rawls and Beyond. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. p. 1-14.

PIKETTY, T. O capital no século XXI. Rio de Janeiro: Intrínseca, 2014.

PUTNAM, H. A Half Century of Philosophy, Viewed from Within. Daedalus, v. 126, n. 1, p. 175-208, 1997.

RAWLS, J. Justice as Fairness: a restatement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.

RAWLS, J. Lectures on the History of Political Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008a.

RAWLS, J. Uma teoria da justiça. São Paulo, SP: Martins Fontes, 2008b.

RAWLS, J.; VAN PARIJS, P. Three letters on The Law of Peoples and the European Union. Revue de philosophie économique (Autour de Rawls, Special Issue), n. 7, p. 7-20, 2003.

ROEMER, J. A future for Socialism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.

ROEMER, J. Should Marxists be Interested in Exploitation? Philosophy & Public Affairs, v. 14, n. 1, p. 30-65, 1985.

ROEMER, J. What is Socialism Today? Conceptions of A Cooperative Economy. Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper, no. 2220, 2020.

SCHUMPETER, J. A. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. London: Routledge, 2003.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-08

How to Cite

Leite Araujo, L. B. L. ., & Pinheiro, R. G. (2022). Rawls, distributive justice and socioeconomic regimes. Voluntas: International Journal of Philosophy, 13(1), e1. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179378671021

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Dossiê 50 anos da Teoria da Justiça de John Rawls (Publicação Contínua) – Ed. 30

Section

Dossiê 50 anos da Teoria da Justiça de John Rawls

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Luiz Bernardo Leite Araujo, Rennan Guerra Pinheiro

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The submission of original manuscripts to this journal implies the transference, by the authors, of the copyrights for printed and digital publication. The copyrights of a published manuscript belong ultimately to the author, and only the copyright for its first publication is reserved to the journal. Authors may only use the same results in other publications explicitly indicating this journal as the medium of the original publication. 

Licence

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) - This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms.