La négociation des différences culturelles et de genre essentialisés dans un monde globalisé: les brésiliens à Londres
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5902/2236672536812Mots-clés :
Différence, Études transnationales, Racialisation, Culture et genre, Migration brésilenneRésumé
Au cours des dernières décennies, plusieurs spécialistes du transnationalisme ont analysé le rôle des liens sociaux dans la production de liens entre des personnes de différentes régions du monde, dans un contexte de forte mobilité des personnes et des biens à l’ère dite “mobile”. Dans les discussions sur l’ethnicité, la nationalité et la formation d’une “communauté ethnique” à l’étranger, les études sur le transnationalisme célèbrent cependant trop facilement la “similitude ethnique” qui constitue des liens d’affinité basés sur une expérience culturelle partagée. Cependant, il existe un manque de compréhension de l’expérience de la migration transnationale en ce qui concerne l’héritage colonial et les multiples distinctions entre et parmi les migrants. Dans cet article, je contribue à la discussion sur l’expérience transnationale en démontrant que les Brésiliens à Londres redéfinissent et négocient en permanence des représentations essentialisées et racialisées des différences culturelles, raciales et entre les hommes et les femmes en parlant et en dialoguant, ainsi qu’en Europe et en Angleterre. Les données sont le résultat d’une approche mixte combinant ethnographie sur des sites de loisirs fréquentés par des Brésiliens à Londres sur une période de 18 mois (juillet 2013 à janvier 2015), ainsi que 33 entretiens approfondis avec des Brésiliens à Londres.Téléchargements
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