Obstrucción de las vías respiratorias por cuerpo extraño: construcción y validación de un escenario telesimulado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769286229Palabras clave:
Enfermería, Entrenamiento Simulado, Obstrucción de las Vías Aéreas, Niño, CuidadoresResumen
Objetivo: presentar el proceso de construcción y validación de un escenario telesimulado sobre la prevención y manejo de la obstrucción de la vía aérea por cuerpo extraño en niños menores de un año. Método: estudio metodológico, desarrollado en dos etapas: construcción del escenario con base en la literatura científica y de las directrices del Marco de Simulación de Educación en Enfermería, y sometimiento a validación de contenido y apariencia por especialistas con experiencia en el tema. Se calculó el Índice de Validación de Contenido (IVC), considerando adecuado un valor igual o mayor a 0,80. Resultados: se construyó un escenario híbrido con dos participantes simulados y un maniquí de baja fidelidad que representaba al niño, grabado en una casa simulada por un equipo especializado en imagen y sonido, con una duración de seis minutos después del montaje. Participaron nueve expertos y los ítems evaluados alcanzaron el CVI propuesto. Conclusión: escenario validado en cuanto a contenido y apariencia con potencial aplicabilidad en acciones de educación en salud.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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