Problem-based learning with simulated scenarios: a self-teaching model in nursing

Abstract

Objective: the purpose of this paper is to present a model of fusion of two active learning methods, namely the Problem-based Learning and the Clinical Simulation in Nursing. This model is based on merged experience, thoroughly implemented in the 4th year of Nursing at the Catholic University San Antonio of Murcia (Spain). Method: the activities are carried out in groups of 18 students and subgroups of three, in which the clinical cases to be worked on are chosen. Students brainstorm so as to reach the learning objectives. They describe the scenario, represent it in the simulation room and discuss it using Debriefing as a foundation and performing an analysis based on scientific evidence. Results: there has been a greater involvement of the students and greater participation in the Debriefing. Conclusion: it can be noticed that learning is reinforced by the addition of both methodologies.