Environmental management systems: analysis of the degree of maturity of companies in the Rio Grande port complex
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465989619Palabras clave:
Environmental management, Maturity, Port companies, ISO 14001Resumen
Purpose: Analyze the maturity levels of the environmental management system of private sector companies in the port of Rio Grande.
Methodology: As a method, this study applied a mixed quantitative and qualitative research approach. The method included multiple case studies in two companies, evaluated based on an instrument developed by Peixe (2014), which measures the maturity of EMSs on a five-level scale, ranging from reactive initiatives to formalized proactive practices.
Findings: The findings indicate that both companies are in the "Proactive Initiative" stage, showing significant commitment to formal environmental practices, but without reaching the "Proactive" stage, in which all actions are fully implemented.
Research limitations: Limitations of the study include the small number of companies and the reliance on self-reporting, which may compromise the objectivity of the data. Furthermore, the methodology could benefit from the inclusion of more detailed qualitative analysis, such as interviews with environmental managers.
Originality/value: This work is original because it adapts and applies an environmental maturity methodology specific to the Brazilian port context, providing a detailed view of the progress of sustainable practices in this sector. The research contributes by demonstrating the importance of EMS for environmental sustainability and offers managerial insights to improve the integration between environmental and operational practices.
Descargas
Citas
Akgul, B. (2017, December). Green port/eco port project-applications and procedures in turkey. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 95, No. 4, p. 042063). IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/95/4/042063
Andersen, I., & Bams, D. (2022). Environmental management: An industry classification. Journal of Cleaner Production, 344, 130853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130853
Arslan, O. (2023). Research on the Porto Verde Strategy in the Sustainable Port Approach. In Intellectual Capital as a Precursor of Sustainable Corporate Social Responsibility (pp. 166-180). IGI Global. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6815-9.ch010
Ashrafi, M., Walker, T. R., Magnan, G. M., Adams, M., & Acciaro, M. (2020). A review of corporate sustainability drivers in seaports: A multi-stakeholder perspective. Maritime Policy & Management, 47(8), 1027-1044. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2020.1736354
Aslam, S., Elmagrhi, MH, Rehman, RU, & Ntim, CG (2021). Environmental management practices and financial performance using data envelopment analysis in Japan: The mediating role of environmental performance. Business Strategy and Environment, 30(4), 1655-1673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2700
Bai, Y., Xu, Y., & Jiao, J. (2022). Can corporate environmental management benefit from a multi-relational social network? An enhanced maturity model and text mining based on big data from Chinese enterprises. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(4), 5783-5810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01683-8
Bánkuti, SMS and Bánkuti, FI (2014). Environmental management and business strategy: a study in a cosmetics company in Brazil. Management & Production, 21, 171-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-530X2014000100012
Barbieri, JC (2007). Corporate Environmental Management. New York: Routledge.
Caralli, R., Knight, M., & Montgomery, A. (2012). Maturity models 101: A primer for applying maturity models to smart grid security, resilience, and interoperability. Software engineering institute: Carnegie Mellon University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21236/ADA610461
Charłampowicz, J., & Mańkowski, C. (2024a). Environmental process maturity: a sustainable theoretical framework for Polish ports. Cognitive Sustainability, 3(4).
Charłampowicz, J., & Mańkowski, C. (2024b). Environmental process maturity of logistics operators: theoretical aspects. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55343/cogsust.140
Chlomoudis, C., Kostagiolas, P., Pallis, P., & Platias, C. (2024). Environmental management systems in Greek ports: A transformation tool?. Environmental Challenges, 14, 100837. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2024.100837
Creswell, J. W. (2010). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods (3rd ed.). Artmed.
Committee on conformity assessment (ISO/CASCO), 2020. ISO Survey of Certifications to Management System Standards - Full Results, ISO/CASCO 2020.https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink?func=ll&objId=18808772&objAction=browse&viewType=1.
Dantas, MK and Passador, CS (2020). GreenBlue Municipality Program: An integrated analysis of environmental management in the state of São Paulo. Organizations & Society, 27(95), 820-854. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-9270958
Dos Santos, AN, de Oliveira Brasil, MV, Sumiya, LA, & de Brelaz, G. (2024). Sustainable environmental management in a federal public university from the perspective of UI GreenMetric. Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability, 13(1), e23013-e23013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.23013
Fernandez, V. (2022). Environmental management: Implications for business performance, innovation and financing. Technology Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121797. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121797
Filom, S., Amiri, A. M., & Razavi, S. (2022). Applications of machine learning methods in port operations – A systematic literature review. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 161, 102722. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2022.102722
Foley, C. (2019). Enterprise content management (ECM) maturity models: Usefulness for practitioners. In Diverse Applications and Transferability of Maturity Models (pp. 34-60). IGI Global. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7080-6.ch002
Fonseca, LMCM (2015). ISO 14001:2015: An improved tool for sustainability. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 8(1), 35-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.1298
Hoang, A. T., Foley, A. M., Nižetić, S., Huang, Z., Ong, H. C., Ölçer, A. I., & Nguyen, X. P. (2022). Energy-related approach to CO2 emissions reduction: A strategic review on the port-to-ship pathway. Journal of Cleaner Production, 131772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131772
Hossain, T., Adams, M., & Walker, T. R. (2021). Role of sustainability in global seaports. Ocean & Coastal Management, 202, 105435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105435
Housni, F., Maurady, A., Barnes, P., Boumane, A., & Britel, M. R. (2021). Indicators for monitoring and assessment of Environmental management systems in ports. In E3S web of conferences (Vol. 234, p. 00055). EDP Sciences. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123400055
Housni, F., Boumane, A., Rasmussen, BD, Britel, M.R., Barnes, P., Abdelfettah, S., & Maurady, A. (2022). Environmental sustainability maturity system: An integrated system scale to assist seaport managers in addressing environmental sustainability goals. Environmental Challenges, 7, 100481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2022.100481
Hynds, E. J., Brandt, V., Burek, S., Jager, W., Knox, P., Parker, J. P., & Zietlow, M. (2014). A maturity model for sustainability in new product development. Research-Technology Management, 57(1), 50-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5437/08956308X5701143
Jabbour, CJC (2015). Environmental training and environmental management maturity of Brazilian companies with ISO14001: empirical evidence. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, 331-338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.039
Katuu, S. (2013, September). The utility of maturity models–the ECM maturity model within a South African context. In Capability assessment and improvement workshop (CAIW) at IPRES.
Kitzmann, D. and Asmus, M. (2006). Port environmental management: challenges and possibilities. Journal of Public Administration, 40, 1041-1060. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-76122006000600006
Kitzmann, DIS, Asmus, ML and Koehler, PHW (2014). Port Environmental Management: Challenges, Possibilities and Innovations in a Globalization Context. Open Space, 4(2), 147-164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36403/espacoaberto.2014.3308
Kohlegger, M., Maier, R., & Thalmann, S. (2009). Understanding maturity models. Results of a structured content analysis (pp. 51-61).
Lam, JSL, & Notteboom, T. (2014). Greening ports: a comparison of port management tools used by major ports in Asia and Europe. Transport Reviews, 34(2), 169-189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2014.891162
Le, X.Q., Vu, V.H., Hens, L., & Van Heur, B. (2014). Stakeholder perceptions and involvement in the implementation of EMS in ports in Vietnam and Cambodia. Journal of cleaning production, 64, 173-193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.07.032
Lima, TO, da Silva, SC, Dutra, JM, & de Souza, AP (2018). The effectiveness of environmental management systems as a competitive factor: a case study of companies in the industrial hub of Manaus. Amazon Business Research, (2), 154-174.
Li, S., Haralambides, H., & Zeng, Q. (2022). Economic forces shaping the evolution of integrated port systems - The case of China’s Pearl River Delta container port system. Research in Transportation Economics, 94, 101183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2022.101183
Loza, P., & Veloso-Gomes, F. (2023). Literature review on the incorporation of climate change adaptation measures in the design of new ports and other maritime projects. Sustainability, 15(5), 4569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054569
Maier, A. M., Moultrie, J., & Clarkson, P. J. (2011). Assessing organizational capabilities: Reviewing and guiding the development of maturity grids. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 59(1), 138-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2010.2077289
Ministry of Infrastructure. (2020). Master plan for the Rio Grande port complex. Ministry of Infrastructure, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Transport and Logistics Laboratory. Available at:
http://www.portosrs.com.br/site/public/documents/_arquivos_arquivo_2004.pdf
Moutchnik, A. (2015). The Maturity Model for Corporate Environmental Management. Uwf Umweltwirtschafts Forum, v. 23, n. 4, P. 161-170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-015-0381-4
Okşaş, O. (2023). Carbon emission strategies for container handling equipment using the activity-based method: A case study of Ambarlı container port in Turkiye. Marine Policy, 149, 105480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105480
Ormazabal, M. (2013). EMM Model - Environmental Management Maturity Model for Industrial Companies. 2013. Doctoral Thesis. University of Navarra.
Ormazabal, M., Rich, E., Sarriegi, J. M., & Viles, E. (2017). Environmental management evolution framework: Maturity stages and causal links. Organization and Environment, 30(1), 27-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026615623060
Peixe, BCS (2014). Measuring the Maturity of the Environmental Management System of Industrial Companies Using Item Response Theory. (Doctoral Thesis, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC). Available at: https://Repositorio.Ufsc.Br/Handle/123456789/128931.
Sanches, CS (2000). Proactive environmental management. Journal of business administration, 40, 76-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-75902000000100009
Sell, I. (2016). Guide to the implementation and operation of Environmental Management Systems. Blumenau: Edifurb.
Seiffert, MEB (2008). Environmental Management Systems (ISO 14001) and Occupational Health and Safety (OHSAS): Advantages of Integrated Implementation. São Paulo: Atlas.
Tachizawa, T. (2008). Socio-environmental management: strategies in the new era of sustainability. Elsevier.
Tinoco, JEP, and Kraemer, MEP (2011). Environmental Accounting and Management. 3rd ed., São Paulo: Atlas.
Tong, X., Linderman, K., & Zhu, Q. (2023). Managing a portfolio of environmental projects: Focus, balance, and environmental management capabilities. Journal of Operations Management, 69(1), 127-158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/joom.1201
Trierweiller, AC, Peixe, BCS, Tezza, R., do Valle Pereira, VLD, Pacheco Jr, W., Bornia, AC, & de Andrade, DF (2012). Measuring organizational effectiveness in information and communication technology companies using item response theory. Work, 41(Supplement 1), 2795-2802. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0526-2795
Valero-Gil, J., Surroca, J. A., Tribo, J. A., Gutierrez, L., & Montiel, I. (2023). Innovation vs. standardization: The joint effects of eco-innovation and environmental management systems on environmental performance. Research Policy, 52(4), 104737. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104737
Yin, RK (2015). Case Study: Planning and Methods. Bookman Publishing.
Walker, T. R. (2016). Green Marine: An environmental program to establish sustainability in maritime transport. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 105(1), 199-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.02.029
Ziran, J., Chunfang, P., Huayou, Z., Chengjin, W., & Shilin, Y. (2022). Temporal and spatial evolution and influencing factors of port system in the Yangtze River Delta region from the perspective of dual circulation: Comparing port domestic trade income with port foreign trade income. Transport Policy, 118, 79-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.01.022
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Daiane Gonçalves da Fontoura, Samuel Vinícius Bonato, Vanessa de Campos Junges, Catherine Santos Salomão

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Hasta 2023, los derechos de autor fueron transferidos por los autores a ReA/UFSM. A partir de 2024, los autores de artículos publicados por ReA/UFSM conservan los derechos de autor de sus obras.
La revista adopta la licencia Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0), que permite reutilizar y distribuir los artículos sin restricciones, siempre que se cite adecuadamente el trabajo original.

