Sistemas de gestão ambiental: análise do grau de maturidade de empresas do complexo portuário do Rio Grande
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465989619Palavras-chave:
Gestão ambiental, Maturidade, Empresas portuárias, ISO 14001Resumo
Finalidade: Analisar os níveis de maturidade do sistema de gestão ambiental das empresas do setor privado do porto de Rio Grande.
Método: o presente estudo aplicou uma abordagem de pesquisa mista - quantitativa e qualitativa -, com base em casos múltiplos em duas empresas. A fonte de dados emergiu da aplicação do instrumento desenvolvido por Peixe (2014), que mensura a maturidade dos SGAs em uma escala de cinco níveis, variando de iniciativas reativas a práticas proativas formalizadas e um questionário com perguntas abertas.
Descobertas: ambas empresas estão em estágio "Iniciativa Proativa", mostrando comprometimento significativo com práticas ambientais formais, porém sem alcançar o estágio "Proativa", em que todas as ações são totalmente implementadas.
Limitações da pesquisa: incluem o pequeno número reduzido de casos investigados e a dependência de auto declarações, o que pode comprometer a objetividade dos dados. Além disso, a metodologia poderia se beneficiar da inclusão de uma análise qualitativa mais robusta, como entrevistas em profundidade com gestores ambientais e demais atores chaves envolvidos no processo.
Originalidade/Valor: o estudo adapta e aplica um instrumento de maturidade ambiental específico para o contexto portuário brasileiro, proporcionando uma visão detalhada sobre o progresso das práticas sustentáveis no setor. A pesquisa contribui ao demonstrar a importância do SGA para a sustentabilidade ambiental e oferece insights gerenciais para aprimorar a integração entre práticas ambientais e operacionais.
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