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Unity and universality in Schopenhauer's spherical cosmology

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179378667823

Résumé

The purpose of this speech is to present the philosophical image of the sphere, used by Schopenhauer, as a privileged hermeneutic resource for the understanding of his metaphysics and cosmology. With this image, it is possible to articulate a set of logically contradictory conceptual oppositions, such as uno/multiple, universal/particular, whole/part, eternal/temporal, rest/movement, presented by the philosopher in the terms “will” and “representation”. Concretely, it is about understanding the difficult interaction between the micro and macrocosm of nature, as well as the relationship between the interiority of self-consciousness and the exterior and empirical one, in the individual. With recourse to the sphere, it becomes possible to understand, finally, the philosophical thesis that articulates, in terms of irreducible perspectives of the same world, the “metaphysical identity of the will” with the “plurality of its appearances”.

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Biographie de l'auteur

Luan Corrêa da Silva, Universidade Federal do Paraná

Doutor em Filosofia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Références

LEONARD, W. E. The Fragments of Empedocles translated into English verse. Chicago: Open Court, 1908.

NIETZSCHE, F. W. Digital critical edition of the complete works and letters, based on the critical text by G. Colli and M. Montinari. Berlin – New York, de Gruyter 1967, edited by Paolo D’Iorio. Disponível em: http://www.nietzschesource.org/#eKGWB. Accessed on August 31, 2021.

NIETZSCHE, F. Unpublished writings from the period of Unfashionable observations. Trad. Richard Gray. Stanford – California: Stanford University Press, 1999.

PARMENIDES OF ELEA. Fragments: A Text and Translation, with an Introduction. Edited by David Gallop. Toronto - London: University of Toronto Press, 1984.

PLATO. The Dialogues of Plato translated into English with Analyses and Introductions by B. Jowett, M.A. in Five Volumes. 3rd edition revised and corrected, Oxford University Press, 1892.

PLOTINUS. Enneads (Vols. I-VII). Translated by Armstrong, A. H. Loeb Classical Library 440. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1966.

SCHOPENHAUER, A. O mundo como vontade e como representação, 1º tomo. Tradução, apresentação, notas e índices de Jair Barboza. 2. ed. São Paulo, SP: Editora Unesp, 2015a.

SCHOPENHAUER, A. O mundo como vontade e como representação, segundo tomo: Suplementos aos quatro livros do primeiro tomo. Tradução, apresentação, notas e índices de Jair Barboza. 1. ed. São Paulo, SP: Editora Unesp, 2015b.

SCHOPENHAUER, A. Sämtliche Werke. In: DEUSSEN, P. (Hrsg.). München: Piper Verlag, 16 Bände, 1942.

SCHOPENHAUER, A. Die Manuskripte der Jahre 1830-1852. In: HÜBSCHER, A. (Hrsg.). Der handschrifliche Nachlaß (Band IV, 1). München: DTV, 5 Bände, 1985.

SCHOPENHAUER, A. The World as Will and Representation, 2 vols. Trans. E. F. J. Payne. New York: Dover, 1969.

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Publiée

2021-12-28

Versions

Comment citer

Corrêa da Silva, L. (2021). Unity and universality in Schopenhauer’s spherical cosmology. Voluntas: International Journal of Philosophy, 12, e19. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179378667823

Numéro

Rubrique

Schopenhauer e o pensamento universal