Schopenhauer – World Philosophy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179378667749Keywords:
Weltoffenheit, Interkulturalität, Formen der Weltauffassung, Philosophische Systematik und MethodeAbstract
This essay presents the philosophy of Schopenhauer as „open minded“ in a threefold sense: 1.) as open to different cultures, religions and world views; 2.) as open to sciences and scientific fields; and 3.) as open in systematic respect. It is characteristic of this open mindedness and at the same time problematic that it correlates with a firmly fixed fundamental philosophical conviction. Due to this problematic nature, the third, the systematic point of view is of particular significance since it constitutes the basis for the specific features of the other forms of open mindedness. With regard to the particular combination of systematic unity and openness in Schopenhauer’s philosophy, its methodology is explained by a characterization of the world in its main features from changing perspectives enriching it continuously.
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Schopenhauers Werke werden zitiert nach der Ausgabe: Arthur Schopenhauer, Sämtliche Werke (Hrsg. Arthur Hübscher), Wiesbaden 21946-1950; die Nachgelassene Schriften nach der Ausgabe: Arthur Schopenhauer: Der Handschriftliche Nachlaß (Hrsg. Arthur Hübscher), 5 Bde. München 1985; die Briefe nach der Ausgabe: Gesammelte Briefe (Hrsg. Arthur Hübscher). Bonn 21987.
LUABAUM, G.; KOßLER, M. (Hrsg.). Die Entdeckung des Unbewußten. Schopenhauers Bedeutung für das moderne Bild des Menschen. Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch, 86, 2005.
BIRNBACHER Dieter: Induktion oder Expression? Zu Schopenhauers Metaphilosophie. Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch, 69, 7-19, 1988.
CACCIOLA, M. L. Immanenter Dogmatismus. Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch, 93, 151-161, 2012.
HEGEL, G. W. F. Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie, Bd. I (Werke in zwanzig Bänden, Bd. 18). Frankfurt / M 1971.
LEMANSKI, J.; SCHUBBE, D. Konzeptionelle Probleme und Interpretationsansätze der Welt als Wille und Vorstellung. In: SCHUBBE, D.; KOßLER, M. (Hrsg.). Schopenhauer-Handbuch. Leben – Werk – Wirkung. Stuttgart 22014, 43-52.
SCHMIDT, A. Die Wahrheit im Gewande der Lüge. Schopenhauers Religionsphilosophie. München, 1986.
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