Avaliação da atividade antibacteriana in vitro do medicamento ácido acetilsalicílico

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2236583441573

Palavras-chave:

Ácido acetilsalicílico, Reposicionamento de medicamento, Resistência a medicamentos.

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar a atividade antibacteriana do anti-inflamatório ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS) frente seis cepas bacterianas padrão de referência American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) e 41 isolados clínicos multidroga resistentes (MDR). Métodos: A atividade antibacteriana do medicamento foi determinada através da concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) obtida frente às cepas bacterianas. Resultados: AAS demonstrou atividade antibacteriana tanto frente a cepas Gram negativas (GN) como Gram positivas (GP), apresentando, frente a maioria das cepas testadas, CIM de 1024 µg/mL e 2048 µg/mL. Frente a um isolado clínico de Acinetobacter baumannii MDR, apresentou CIM de 512 µg/mL. AAS demonstrou atividade antibacteriana frente a microrganismos altamente resistentes. Conclusão: Nossos resultados permitem inferir que o medicamento AAS apresenta potencial atividade antibacteriana frente às cepas MDR testadas, porém estudos complementares devem ser realizados a fim de identificar seu mecanismo de ação na inibição bacteriana. Testes de sinergismos também são aconselhados com o objetivo de avaliar a associação do AAS com antibacterianos já utilizados na clínica, visto que sua atividade pode ser potencializada.

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Biografia do Autor

Amanda Mainardi, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Graduanda de Farmácia na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria , RS

Vitória Segabinazzi Foletto, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS

Graduada em Farmácia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria , RS

Sara de Lima Marion, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS

Graduanda de Farmácia na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria , RS

Marissa Bolson Serafin, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS

Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria , RS

Rosmari Hörner, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS

Doutora em Química pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Santa Maria , RS

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Publicado

2019-12-24

Como Citar

Mainardi, A., Foletto, V. S., Marion, S. de L., Serafin, M. B., & Hörner, R. (2019). Avaliação da atividade antibacteriana in vitro do medicamento ácido acetilsalicílico. Saúde (Santa Maria), 45(3). https://doi.org/10.5902/2236583441573

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