Efectividad de un escenario de simulación in-situ sobre la higiene del muñón umbilical en recién nacidos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769292316Palabras clave:
Enfermería Neonatal, Educación en Salud, Recién Nacido, Córdon Umbilical, Entenamiento SimuladoResumen
Objetivo: Verificar el impacto de la simulación in-situ en la higiene del cordón umbilical en recién nacidos, centrándose en los conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes de las postpartum women. Método: Estudio cuasiexperimental con 53 postpartum women durante su estancia en la unidad de alojamiento conjunto de un hospital universitario. La recopilación de datos se realizó entre agosto de 2022 y febrero de 2023. Tras la simulación, se aplicaron dos pruebas previas y dos posteriores, junto con un ANOVA de medidas repetidas y la prueba post-hoc de Sidak. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las pruebas previas y posteriores (p < 0,001). Las pruebas previas no difirieron entre sí, pero sí de las pruebas posteriores, y las pruebas posteriores no difirieron entre sí, pero sí de las pruebas previas. El ANOVA mostró un efecto de la simulación in-situ en la adecuación media de la técnica, y la prueba post-hoc de Sidak confirmó la adecuación de la atención tras la simulación. Conclusión: La capacitación de postpartum women en la higiene del muñón umbilical mediante un escenario simulado in-situ resultó eficaz.
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