Resiliencia de las enfermeras en la pandemia de COVID-19: revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769270622Palabras clave:
HospitaisResumen
Objetivo: verificar qué factores están asociados a la resiliencia entre los enfermeros que brindan atención hospitalaria frente a la pandemia de la COVID-19. Método: revisión integradora, realizada en las bases de datos Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences y Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online. La búsqueda se realizó en mayo de 2022 y se seleccionaron 32 estudios. El análisis de la información se realizó de forma descriptiva, confrontando los hallazgos relevantes. Resultados: las variables que impactaron fueron: edad; Experiencia laboral; enseñanza; exposición al estrés; habilidades personales para hacer frente a situaciones críticas y estresantes. Conclusión: la literatura presenta factores asociados que impactan la resiliencia, lo que permite dilucidar las variables. Además, ayuda a las enfermeras a mejorar, creando estrategias de afrontamiento y facilitando su adaptación a los desafíos de la vida y del trabajo, especialmente en la prestación de cuidados seguros.
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