Diabetes mellitus y difusión de información en Internet: revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769267273Palabras clave:
Diabetes Mellitus, Internet, Medios de comunicación sociales, Autocuidado, Apoyo socialResumen
Objetivo: analizar estudios que aborden las aportaciones de Internet en la difusión de información sobre la diabetes mellitus. Método: revisión integradora, en MEDLINE/Pubmed®, Web of Science, Scopus y LILACS bases de datos. La muestra consistió en 16 estudios, sin restricción de tiempo ni lenguaje, con análisis y síntesis de los resultados descriptivamente. Resultados: predominaron los estudios observacionales con nivel de evidencia VI y publicados entre 2009 y 2021. Las redes sociales y los medios de comunicación representaron los principales entornos virtuales utilizados por los pacientes y los profesionales de la salud para difundir información y experiencias sobre la condición clínica, promover el autocuidado, mantener el tratamiento y fortalecer las redes de apoyo y apoyo social. Conclusión: a pesar de la limitada participación de los profesionales de la salud en las comunidades virtuales, las posibilidades del ciberespacio se evidenciaron como un escenario de promoción de la salud e interacción con los pacientes, reconociendo sus potencialidades como interfaz para la atención de la salud.
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