Asociación entre enfermedades cardiometabólicas autoinformadas, violencia y consumo de drogas en conductores de camiones
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769266858Palabras clave:
Enfermedades no transmisibles, Accidentes de tráfico, Trastornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias, Violencia, Salud laboralResumen
Objetivo: analizar la asociación entre enfermedades cardiometabólicas, violencia y consumo de drogas en camioneros. Método: estudio transversal, que involucró 235 camionetas que se encontraban en una gasolinera de la ciudad de Uberlândia (MG), Brasil. Los datos se recolectaron a través de entrevistas autoinformadas y se aplicaron las pruebas de Chi-Cuadrado y Regresión Logística, adoptando un nivel de significancia de 0.05 para todas las variables. Resultados: hubo relación entre eventos de tráfico violento y algunas enfermedades cardiometabólicas, especialmente enfermedad vascular periférica (OR = 6,00 (IC 95% 2,47-14,56) y obesidad (OR = 2,56 (IC 95% 1,42-4,62); y también, alcohol el abuso (OR = 4,16 (IC 95% 1,53-11,29) y el tabaco (OR = 2,68 (IC 95% 1, 10-6,51) se relacionaron con estas patologías. Conclusión: exposición a robos y accidentes de tráfico, y consumo de alcohol y el tabaco se asoció con una mayor probabilidad de prevalencia de enfermedades cardiometabólicas entre los conductores de camiones.
Descargas
Citas
Organização Pan Americana de Saúde (OPAS). Trânsito: um olhar da saúde para o tema [Internet]. Brasília (DF): Organização Pan Americana de Saúde; 2018 [acesso em 2021 jul 21]. 25p. Disponível em: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/49709
Confederação Nacional de Transporte (CNT). Anuário CNT do Transportes [Internet]. Brasília (DF): Confederação Nacional de Transporte; 2019 [acesso em 2021 set 21]. 31p. Disponível em: https://anuariodotransporte.cnt.org.br/2020/Rodoviario/1-1-/Principais-dados
Gray G, Lindsay K. Workplace violence: examining interpersonal and impersonal violence among truck drivers. Law Policy. 2019;41(3):271-85. doi: 10.1111/lapo.12134
Confederação Nacional de Transportes (CNT). Pesquisa CNT perfil dos caminhoneiros 2019. Brasília (DF): Confederação Nacional de Transporte; 2019 [acesso em 2021 jul 21]. 132p. Disponível em: https://www.cnt.org.br/perfil-dos-caminhoneiros
Rivara F, Adhia A, Lyons V, Massey A, Mills B, Morgan E, et al. The effects of violence on health. Halth Aff (Millwood). 2019;38(10):1622-29. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00480
Pericot-Valverde I, Elliott RJ, Miller ME, Tidey JW, Gaalema DE. Posttraumatic stress disorder and tobaco use: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Addict Behav. 2018;84:238-47. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.04.024
Bunn T, Singeton M, Chen IC. Use of multiple data sources to identify specific drugs and other factors associated with drug and alcohol screening of fatally injured motor vehicle drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 2019;122:287-94. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.10.012
Apostolopoulos Y, Lemke MK, Hege A, Sönmez S, Sang H, Oberlin DJ, et al. Work and chronic disease: comparison of cardiometabolic risk markers between truck drivers and the general US population. J Occup Environ Med. 2016;58(11):1098-105. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000867
Hege A, Lemke MK, Apostolopoulos Y, Perko M, Sönmez S, Strack R. U.S. long-haul truck driver work organization and the association with cardiometabolic disease risk. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2017;72(5):303-10. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2016.1242468
Thiese MS, Hanowski RJ, Moffitt G, Kales SN, Porter RJ, Ronna B, et al. A retrospective analysis of cardiometabolic health in a large cohort of truck drivers compared to the American working population. Am J Ind Med. 2018;61(2):103-10. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22795
Bachmann LH, Lichtenstein B, St Lawrence JS, Murray M, Russell GB, Hook EW 3rd. Health risks of american long-distance truckers: results from a multisite assessment. J Occup Environ Med. 2018;60(7):e349-55. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001319
Cohen BE, Edmondson D, Kronish IM. State of the art review: depression, stress, anxiety, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Hypertens. 2015;28(11):1295-302. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpv047
Natt Och Dag Y, Mehlig K, Rosengren A, Lissner L, Rosvall M. Negative emotional states and negative life events: consequences for cardiovascular health in a general population. J Psychosom Res. 2020;129:109888. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109888
Lee KS, Feltner FJ, Bailey AL, Lennie TA, Chung ML, Smalls BL, et al. The relationship between psychological states and health perception in individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019;12:317-24. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S198280
Kivimäki M, Pentti J, Ferrie JE, Batty GD, Nyberg ST, Jokela M, et al. Work stress and risk of death in men and women with and without cardiometabolic disease: a multicohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018;6(9):705-13. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30140-2
Koenen KC, Sumner JA, Gilsanz P, Glymour MM, Ratanatharathorn A, Rimm EB, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder and cardiometabolic disease: improving causal inference to inform practice. Psychol Med. 2017;47(2):209-25. doi: 10.1017/S0033291716002294
Ronna BB, Thiese MS, Ott U, Effiong A, Murtaugh M, Kapellusch J, et al. The association between cardiovascular disease risk factors and motor vehicle crashes among professional truck drivers. J Occup Environ Med. 2016;58(8):828-32. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000806
Edmondson D, Cohen BE. Posttraumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2013;55(6):548-56. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2013.03.004
Malta DC, Silva Júnior JB. O plano de ações estratégicas para o enfrentamento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis no Brasil e a definição das metas globais para o enfrentamento dessas doenças até 2025: uma revisão. Epidemiol Serv Saúde. 2013;22(1):151-64. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742013000100016
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Vigitel Brasil 2010: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Brasília (DF): Ministério da Saúde; 2011 [acesso em 2021 jul 21]. 152p. Disponível em: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/vigitel_2010.pdf
Henrique IFS, De Micheli D, Lacerda RB, Lacerda LA, Formigoni MLOS. Validation of the Brazilian version of Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2004;50(2):199-206. doi: 10.1590/s0104-42302004000200039
Campia U, Gerhard-Herman M, Piazza G, Goldhaber SZ. Peripheral artery disease: past, present, and future. Am J Med. 2019;132(10):1133-41. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.04.043
Aboyans V, Ricco JB, Bartelink MEL, Björck M, Brodmann M, Cohnert T, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS): document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteries. Endorsed by: the European Stroke Organization (ESO). The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(9):763-816. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx095
Sousa IC, Ramos S. Working conditions, health and retirement intentions: a case study of truck drivers. Int J Workplace Health Manag. 2018;11(3):114-29. doi: 10.1108/IJWHM-02-2018-0019
Valen A, Bogstrand ST, Vindenes V, Frost J, Larsson M, Holtan A, et al. Driver-related risk factors of fatal road traffic crashes associated with alcohol or drug impairment. Accid Anal Prev. 2019;131:191-9. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.06.014
Heikkilä K, Pentti J, Madsen IEH, Lallukka T, Virtanen M, Alfredsson L, et al. Job strain as a risk factor for peripheral artery disease: a multi-cohort study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(9):e013538. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.013538
Apostolopoulos Y, Sönmez S, Hege A, Lemke M. Work strain, social isolation and mental health of long-haul truckers. Occup Ther Ment Health. 2016;32(1):50-69. doi: 10.1080/0164212x.2015.1093995
Scherrer JF, Salas J, Cohen BE, Schnurr PP, Schneider FD, Chard KM, et al. Comorbid conditions explain the association between posttraumatic stress disorder and incident cardiovascular disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8(4):e011133. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.011133
Shah A, Chen C, Campanella C, Kasher N, Evans S, Reiff C, et al. Brain correlates of stress-induced peripheral vasoconstriction in patients with cardiovascular disease. Psychophysiol. 2019;56(2):e13291.doi: 10.1111/psyp.13291
Šagud M, Jakšić N, Vuksan-Ćusa B, Lončar M, Lončar I, Peleš AM, et al. Cardiovascular disease risk factors in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a narrative review. Psychiatr Danub. 2017;29(4):421-30. doi: 10.24869/psyd.2017.421
Publicado
Versiones
- 2022-07-25 (4)
- 2022-07-11 (3)
- 2022-03-17 (2)
- 2022-03-17 (1)
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Revista de Enfermagem da UFSM
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
