Prevalencia y factores asociados al miedo a las caídas en personas mayores sin antecedentes de caídas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769264533Palabras clave:
Idoso, Medo, Acidentes por quedas, Enfermagem Geriátrica, Estudos TransversaisResumen
Resumen: Objetivo: analizar la prevalencia y los factores asociados al miedo a las caídas en personas mayores sin antecedentes de caídas residentes en la comunidad. Método: estudio transversal, realizado entre junio y agosto de 2018, con 140 personas de 65 años o más sin antecedentes de caídas, registradas en las Estrategias de Salud de la Familia. La variable dependiente se evaluó mediante la Falls Efficacy Scale - International - Brasil y las variables explicativas mediante un cuestionario e instrumentos validados. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, bivariados y el modelo de regresión múltiple de Poisson. Resultados: la prevalencia del miedo a caer fue del 65%. Los factores asociados a la variable dependiente fueron los síntomas depresivos más el uso de polifarmacia y la asistencia a un grupo social. Conclusión: se encontró que la prevalencia del miedo a las caídas es alta. El resultado se asoció con la interacción de polifarmacia y síntomas depresivos, y la variable grupo social frecuentado fue un factor protector.
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