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Factors associated with confirmation determinants for COVID-19 notification

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769269059

Keywords:

COVID-19, Disease Notification, Hospitalization, Coronavirus, Signs and Symptoms

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the factors associated with the confirmation determinants of notified Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) cases. Method: A cross-sectional study using two accompanying data for notifications in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, between February and August 2020. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were performed with odds ratios as the association measure. Results: A total of 38,178 cases were reported, of which 59.9% were confirmed. Factors associated with confirmation determinants included: male (OR: 1.08; 95% CI=1.02-1.14), older adults (OR 1.15; 95% CI=1.09-1.22) and race/white (OR:1.10; CI95%=1.03-1.17). Change in smell/taste isolated or associated with symptomatology (OR 2.41; 95% CI=2.13-2.72) and unreported deaths (OR: 2.74; 95% CI=2.57-2.92) have more chance of confirmation for COVID-19. Conclusion: The confirmation determinants for the notified cases demonstrate the importance of clinical symptoms such as loss of smell and taste, as well as evolution to death as an outcome.

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Author Biographies

Mariane Cardoso Carvalho, Universidade de Pernambuco campus Petrolina

Graduanda em Enfermagem na Universidade de Pernambuco campus Petrolina, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil, mariane.cardosocarvalho@upe.br, ORCID: 0000-0002-2034-8325.

Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença Fernandes, Universidade de Pernambuco campus Petrolina

Enfermeira. Doutora em Inovação Terapêutica pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Professora Adjunta do Colegiado de Enfermagem da Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE) campus Petrolina. Docente Permanente do Mestrado Profissional do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Formação de Professores e Práticas Interdisciplinares (PPGFPPI) da UPE campus Petrolina, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil, flavia.fernandes@upe.br, ORCID: 0000-0003-2840-8561.

Rosana Alves de Melo, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF)

Enfermeira. Doutora em Inovação Terapêutica pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Professora Adjunta do Colegiado de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil,  rosana.melo@univasf.edu.br, ORCID: 0000-0001-9217-921X

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Published

2022-11-10

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How to Cite

Cardoso Carvalho, M., Emília Cavalcante Valença Fernandes, F., & Alves de Melo, R. . (2022). Factors associated with confirmation determinants for COVID-19 notification. Revista De Enfermagem Da UFSM, 12, e49. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769269059

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Artigos Originais