Literacia para a saúde e qualidade de vida: estudo transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769289774Palavras-chave:
Letramento em Saúde, Determinantes Sociais da Saúde, Educação Física e Treinamento, Promoção da Saúde, Educação em SaúdeResumo
Objetivo: identificar o nível de literacia para a saúde (LS) para a compreensão de saúde e qualidade de vida em uma população vinculada a um projeto de extensão universitária que visa à adesão à atividade física. Método: pesquisa transversal, quantitativa. A LS foi mensurada virtualmente pela versão brasileira do European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire short-short form (HLS-EU-Q6). Foram executados três Generalized Linear Model. Resultados: 913 participantes, sendo 95,4% do sexo feminino e 59,3% acima de 50 anos. Escolaridade e idade se apresentaram como preditoras no domínio “Avaliação e aplicação de informações no campo do cuidado à saúde” (Wald=13,85;p=0,017; Wald=8,42;p=0,004, respectivamente). A idade foi preditora para prevenção de doenças (Wald=5,20;p=0,023). Sugere-se que graduação aumenta o LS para avaliar e implementar informações quando comparado à escolaridade até 5º ano (Beta=-0,918;p=0,005); de 6º a 8º/9º ano (Beta=-0,609;p=0,050); ensino médio (Beta=-0,498;p=0,005). Conclusão: a escolaridade e a idade foram fatores que se associaram à LS.
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