Tecnologias para manutenção do Cateter Central de Inserção Periférica em neonatos: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769270594Palavras-chave:
Neonatologia, Enfermagem, Cateteres, Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, TecnologiaResumo
Objetivo: analisar a literatura científica acerca das tecnologias e cuidados para posicionamento e reposicionamento do cateter central de inserção periférica (PICC) em neonatos. Método: revisão integrativa, com busca realizada em fevereiro de 2022 em quatro bases de dados. Resultados: incluíram-se 32 estudos que abordam uso de tecnologias para verificação da localização do PICC, procedimentos para seu posicionamento e manobras para reposicionamento. Para posicionamento adequado deve-se atentar para seleção do vaso, mensuração correta do dispositivo e manutenção do bem-estar do recém-nascido. Frente ao mal posicionamento sugere-se a movimentação do membro, flush, tração do cateter, e conduta expectante. A verificação da localização da ponta é rotineira, por meio de radiografia, ultrassonografia ou eletrocardiograma. Conclusão: recomenda-se a adoção de tecnologias não invasivas para o posicionamento e reposicionamento do PICC em neonatos. As evidências apontam para competência profissional na tomada de decisão para o cuidado seguro e de qualidade, e prevenção de eventos adversos.
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