Diagnóstico do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos e caracterização dos resíduos coletados e de seu ciclo em Queimadas, PB, Brasil

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2236117045261

Palavras-chave:

Resíduos sólidos urbanos, Gestão de RSU, Composição gravimétrica, Ciclo de resíduos

Resumo

O Brasil possui duas políticas federais que tratam do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos, as Políticas Nacionais de Saneamento Básico e de Resíduos Sólidos, objetos legais voltados à sustentabilidade ainda negligenciados pela sociedade brasileira. Neste trabalho, objetivamos caracterizar a limpeza urbana e o gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos em Queimadas, PB, e a adequação dos serviços ao exigido pelas políticas públicas. O trabalho foi dividido nas fases de aplicação do questionário com o gestor de resíduos, visitas de campo para captura de dados e imagens, avaliação dos serviços relacionados aos RSU e dos impactos mais evidentes devido a falhas no sistema e caracterização dos RSU coletados. As principais falhas identificadas foram a falta de tratamento dos RSU coletados (cerca de 29 toneladas/dia) e sua deposição na área de lixão, em operação há 20 anos. No lado positivo, os gerenciamentos de resíduos de serviços de saúde e de construção são feitos corretamente. Mais de 2/3 dos RSU, de acordo com a composição gravimétrica, devem receber outro destino, como reutilização e reciclagem, trazendo vários benefícios ambientais. Potencialidade digna de nota é a participação de Queimadas como membro de Consórcio, porque as políticas nacionais nessa área destacam a prioridade para a alocação de recursos para consórcios. A gestão de RSU de Queimadas precisa de serviços relacionados à coleta seletiva e disposição final ambientalmente adequada.

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Biografia do Autor

Abílio José Procópio Queiroz, Federal University of Southern Bahia, Itabuna, BA

Doctor in Materials Science and Engineering, Techno-Science and Innovation Training Center, Federal University of Southern Bahia, Itabuna, BA, Brazil

Dayvison José Nunes do Nascimento, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB

Master in Civil and Environmental Engineering, Academic Unit of Production Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, PB, Brazil

Narcísio Cabral de Araújo, Federal University of Southern Bahia, Itabuna, BA

Doctor in Agricultural Engineering, Techno-Science and Innovation Training Center, Federal University of Southern Bahia, Itabuna, BA, Brazil

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Publicado

2020-05-28 — Atualizado em 2022-08-01

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Como Citar

Queiroz, A. J. P., Nascimento, D. J. N. do, & Araújo, N. C. de. (2022). Diagnóstico do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos e caracterização dos resíduos coletados e de seu ciclo em Queimadas, PB, Brasil. Revista Eletrônica Em Gestão, Educação E Tecnologia Ambiental, 24, e40. https://doi.org/10.5902/2236117045261 (Original work published 28º de maio de 2020)

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GESTÃO AMBIENTAL

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