Mapeamento das cisternas e análise da qualidade da água no assentamento Nova Assunção em Aracoiba, Ceará
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2236117042045Palavras-chave:
Energia renovável, Transesterificação, Jatropha gossypifolia L., Caracterização físico-químicaResumo
O trabalho teve como objetivo mapear as cisternas do assentamento Novo Assunção em Aracoiaba e analisar a qualidade da água dessas, com uso da estatística descritiva e da estatística multivariada através da análise de agrupamento e análise de componente principal. A localização geográfica de cada cisterna foi obtida pelo Sistema de Posicionamento Global (GPS), modelo Garmim 76scx. Aplicou-se na área de estudo um questionário semiestruturado sobre o uso da água e formas de manipulação nas cisternas. Avaliou-se na água seis parâmetros físico-químicos, temperatura, turbidez, potencial hidrogeniônico (pH), sólidos totais dissolvidos (STD), condutividade elétrica (CE) e cor aparente pela estatística descritiva e análise estatística multivariada. Foram mapeadas 17 cisternas, destas, 100% são utilizadas para consumo humano, das quais 76,5% não tinham tela de proteção. Nas análises da água foram observadas inadequação para os parâmetros cor aparente, CE, turbidez e pH. Em quatro cisternas houve 50% de irregularidade nos atributos. Assim, as cisternas mapeadas são uma alternativa imprescindível para o armazenamento e a garantia da água na comunidade assentada, no entanto, são necessárias algumas medidas de higiene para a melhoria do uso, já que o maior destino da água corresponde ao consumo humano seguido do uso doméstico.
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