Tratamento primário de efluente de indústria cosmética por processo de Fenton e adsorção como polimento final
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2236117040701Palavras-chave:
Efluente cosmético, Processos aplicados, Caracterização física e química, Parâmetros ambientais, Integração de tecnologiaResumo
Este trabalho teve como objetivo integrar duas tecnologias de tratamento de águas residuárias, o processo Fenton, como tratamento primário, e adsorção, visando alcançar a máxima eficiência de remoção e adequação às legislações ambientais e de água. O efluente de uma indústria cosmética da região metropolitana de Goiânia (Brasil) foi o objeto desta pesquisa. Foram analisados parâmetros ambientais como absorbância, ferro total, demanda química de oxigênio, pH, fenóis totais, condutividade, H2O2, oxigênio dissolvido, turbidez e sólidos totais. Eles foram analisados entre processos em todas as etapas. Os efeitos das concentrações de Fe2+ (18,42-257,89 mg L-1) e H2O2 (500-2300 mg L-1) e valores de pH (3.00-5.50) foram estudados para o tratamento do processo de Fenton. Na adsorção, o carvão ativado foi caracterizado por espectroscopia no infravermelho, análise elementar, adsorção e dessorção de N2 e análise termogravimétrica (TG / DTA). Foram estudados os efeitos do tempo de contato (4min-24h) e da variação de temperatura no sistema - 20-60 °C. Ao integrar as duas tecnologias, foi alcançada uma taxa de remoção satisfatória para os parâmetros analisados no tempo total de tratamento de 82 minutos.
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