A adoção de ferramentas tecnológicas em projetos de auditoria contínua

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465971587

Palavras-chave:

Projetos de auditoria contínua, Gestão de projetos, Ferramentas tecnológicas, Transformação tecnológica

Resumo

Objetivo: Apresentar um modelo conceitual para adoção de ferramentas tecnológicas em projetos de auditoria contínua.    

Metodologia: Esta pesquisa está constituída em uma perspectiva de abordagem qualitativa com natureza descritiva, dividida em duas fases. Na primeira fase foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura com foco nas ferramentas tecnológicas e Projetos de Auditoria Contínua e, na segunda fase, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo por meio da realização de entrevistas de profundidade com profissionais relacionados ao tema.

Limitações/implicações da pesquisa: O estudo limita-se a identificar as ferramentas tecnológicas em Projetos de Auditoria Contínua.

Resultados: Os resultados apontaram os principais benefícios e desafios encontrados na adoção de ferramentas tecnológicas em Projetos de Auditoria Contínua. Os resultados apontaram os nove fatores principais, dentre eles, os elementos habilitadores para a adoção de ferramentas tecnológicas em Projetos de Auditoria Contínua.

Originalidade: Apesar das ferramentas tecnológicas existentes, ainda é incipiente na literatura pesquisada identificar os desafios e as barreiras enfrentados pelas organizações para apoio nos projetos de Projetos de Auditoria Contínua.

Implicações práticas: Esta pesquisa oferece um modelo conceitual como instrumento norteador para a adoção de ferramentas tecnológicas em Projetos de Auditoria Contínua para as organizações inseridas em um contexto de Auditoria Interna. O modelo apresenta os principais elementos habilitadores que garantem o ambiente necessário para o desenvolvimento do projeto aos envolvidos em Projetos de Auditoria Contínua.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Augusto Cezar Romeiro de Andrade, Universidade Nove de Julho

Mestre em Gerenciamento de Projetos pela Universidade Nove de Julho.

Renato Penha, Universidade Nove de Julho

Pós-doutor pela Universidade Nove de Julho. Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerenciamento de Projetos da Universidade Nove de Julho

Luciano Ferreira da Silva, Universidade Nove de Julho

Pós-Doutor  pela Universidade Nove de Julho. Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerenciamento de Projetos da Universidade Nove de Julho

Flavio Santino Bizarrias, Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing

Pós-Doutor pela Universidade Nove de Julho. Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerenciamento de Projetos da Universidade Nove de Julho

Claudia Terezinha Kniess, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Pós-doutora pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Professora Adjunta da Universidade Federal de São Paulo – Escola Paulista de Política, Economia e Negócios (EPPEN/UNIFESP). Professora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão e Desenvolvimento Regional da Universidade de Taubaté. Professora e pesquisadora da Universidade São Judas Tadeu.

Referências

Alles, M. G., Kogan, A., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (Eds.). (2018). Continuous Auditing: Concepts, processes, and practical implementation. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Appelbaum, D., Kozlowski, S., Vasarhelyi, M. A., & White, J. (2016). Designing CA/CM to fit not-for-profit organizations. Managerial Auditing Journal, 31(1), 87–110. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-10-2014-1118

Baksa, R., & Turoff, M. (2010). The current state of continuous auditing and emergency management’s valuable contribution. ISCRAM 2010 - 7th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: Defining Crisis Management 3.0, Proceedings.

Cangemi, M. P. (2015). Staying a step ahead: Internal audit’s use of technology, The Global Internal Audit Common Body of Knowledge, CBOK 2015 Practitioner Survey, the IIA research Foundation (IIARF).

Cao, P. M., Wu, Y., Banerjee, S. S., Azoff, J., Withers, A., Kalbarczyk, Z. T., & Iyer, R. K. (2019). Caudit: Continuous auditing of SSH servers to mitigate brute-force attacks. Proceedings of the 16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2019, 667–682.

Chan, D. Y., Chiu, V., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2018). Continuous auditing: theory and application. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Chiu, V., Liu, Q., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2014). The development and intellectual structure of continuous auditing research. Journal of Accounting Literature, 33(1–2), 37–57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2014.08.001

Costan P., L., & Nastase, L. A. P. (2018). Evolution of internal audit activity based on informational technologies in Romanian public entities. In Soliman, KS (Ed.), Innovation management and education excellence through vision 2020, Vols I -XI (pp. 2212–2219). Int bussines information manegement assoc-ibima.

Creswell, J. W. (2010). Is it time to take the first step?. Projeto de Pesquisa: Métodos Qualitativo. Quantitativo e Misto, 3.

Deloitte. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.iia.org.uk/media/1689102/0906-iia-data-analytics-5-4-17-v4.pdf

Eulerich, M., & Kalinichenko, A. (2018). The current state and future directions of continuous auditing research: An analysis of the existing literature. Journal of information systems, 32(3), 31–51. doi: https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-51813

Ezzamouri, N., & Hulstijn, J. (2018). Continuous monitoring and auditing in municipalities. In Zuiderwijk, A and Hinnant, CC (Ed.), Proceedings Of The 19th Annual International Conference On Digital Government Research (Dgo 2018): Governance In The Data Age (pp. 124–133). ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY. doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3209281.3209301

Farkas, M. J., & Hirsch, R. M. (2016). The effect of frequency and automation of internal control testing on external auditor reliance on the internal audit function. Journal of Information Systems, 30(1), 21–40. doi: https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-51266

Feung, J. L. C., & Thiruchelvam, I. V. (2020). A framework model for continuous auditing in financial statement audits using big data analytics. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9, 3416-3434.

Flowerday, S., Blundell, A. W., & Von Solms, R. (2006). Continuous auditing technologies and models: A discussion. Computers and Security, 25(5), 325–331. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2006.06.004

Folador, E. L., Fiirst, C., Baldissera, J. F., Toigo, L. A., & Capponi, N. F. (2018). Propriedades da auditora contínua e auditoria de sistemas: uma análise bibliométrica e sociométrica na base scopus. Congresso Internacional de Gestão da Tecnologia e Sistemas de Informação (Contecsi). Revista Contabilidade e Controladoria, 10(1).

Gao, F., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2019). Audit data analytics: Enabling the evolution of continuous auditing. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 16(2), 229-252.

Gonzalez, G C, Sharma, P. N., & Galletta, D. (2012). Factors influencing the planned adoption of continuous monitoring technology. Journal of Information Systems, 26(2), 53–69. doi: https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-50259

Goosen, R., & van Dyk, H. O. (2017). Developing an internal audit planning framework at a strategic level by integrating continuous auditing procedures related to automated controls (Part I). Southern African Journal of Accountability and Auditing Research-Sajaar, 19(1), 59–70.

Gotthardt, M., Koivulaakso, D., Paksoy, O., Saramo, C., Martikainen, M., & Lehner, O. (2020). Current state and challenges in the implementation of smart robotic process automation in accounting and auditing. Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives.

Han, H., Shiwakoti, R. K., Jarvis, R., Mordi, C., & Botchie, D. (2023). Accounting and auditing with blockchain technology and artificial intelligence: A literature review. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 48, 100598.

Hassan, A., Salleh, N., Ismail, M. N., & Ahmad, M. N. (2023). Empirical evaluation of continuous auditing system use: a systematic review. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 13(1), 796.

Jans, M., & Hosseinpour, M. (2019). How active learning and process mining can act as Continuous Auditing catalyst. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 32, 44–58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2018.11.002

Javier, F., & Duque, V. (2016). Continuous Audit. A new paradigm of audit? In Rocha, A and Reis, LP and Cota, MP and Suarez, OS and Goncalves, R (Ed.), 2016 11th Iberian Conference on Information Systems And Technologies (CISTI). IEEE.

Joshi, P. L., & Marthandan, G. (2020). Continuous internal auditing: can big data analytics help?. International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, 16(1), 25-42. doi: https://doi:10.1504/ijaape.2020.10676

Kiesow, A., Schomaker, T., & Thomas, O. (2016). Transferring continuous auditing to the digital age - The knowledge base after three decades of research. 24th European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 2016.

Kim, Y., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2012). A model to detect potentially fraudulent/abnormal wires of an insurance company: An unsupervised rule-based approach. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 9(1), 95–110. doi: https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta-50411

Kitchenham, B., & Charters, S. (2007). Diretrizes para realizar revisões sistemáticas da literatura em engenharia de software.

Klimova, J. (2018, October). Digital technology in risk-based approach of continuous audit. In The 2018 International Conference on Digital Science (pp. 306-312). Springer, Cham.

Kogan, A., Alles, M. G., Vasarhelyi, M. A., & Wu, J. (2014). Design and evaluation of a continuous data level auditing system. Auditing-A Journal of Practice & Theory, 33(4), 221–245. doi: https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50844

KPMG Risk Advisory Services. (2022). Auditoria continua. Retrieved from https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/dk/pdf/Acor/2023/04/kpmg-acor-tax-annual-report-2022.pdf

Kuenkaikaew, S., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2013). The predictive audit framework. The International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 13(19), 37-71.

Kuhn Jr., J. R., & Sutton, S. G. (2010). Continuous auditing in ERP system environments: The current state and future directions. Journal of Information Systems, 24(1), 91–112. doi:https://doi.org/10.2308/jis.2010.24.1.91

Lamboglia, R., Lavorato, D., Scornavacca, E., & Za, S. (2020). Exploring the relationship between audit and technology. A bibliometric analysis. Meditari Accountancy Research. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-03-2020-0836

Li, S.-H., Huang, S.-M., & Lin, Y.-C. G. (2007). Developing a continuous auditing assistance system based on information process models. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 48(1), 2–13.

Lin, Y., Lin, B., & Chen, M. (2021). Enhancing continuous auditing with robotic process automation: An empirical study. Journal of Information Systems, 35(1), 143-161.

Lins, S., Schneider, S., & Sunyaev, A. (2018). Trust is good, control is better: Creating secure clouds by continuous auditing. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 6(3), 890–903. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCC.2016.2522411

Lois, P., Drogalas, G., Karagiorgos, A., & Tsikalakis, K. (2020). Internal audits in the digital era: opportunities risks and challenges. Euromed Journal of Business.

Marques, R. P., Santos, H., & Santos, C. (2018). Comparison and evaluation of organizational transactions for continuous auditing and business compliance. International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design, 9(2), 1-23.

Marques, R P, & Santos, C. (2016). Information systems with internal control on business processes: An approach based on an organizational engineering framework. In C. M. P. G. R. S. O. S. Rocha A. Reis L.P. (Ed.), Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, CISTI (Vols. 2016-July). IEEE Computer Society. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521641

Mokhitli, M., & Kyobe, M. (2019, March). Examining factors that impede internal auditors from leveraging information technology for continuous auditing. In 2019 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Parati, N., Malik, L., & Joshi, A. G. (2008, July). Artificial intelligence-based threat prevention and sensing engine: Architecture and design issues. In 2008 First International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (pp. 304-307). IEEE.

Pascual, E. H. (2015). Application of technical computer assisted audit in the prevention and detection of fraud [Aplicación de Técnicas de Auditoria Asistida por Computadoras en la prevención y detección de fraude]. 2015 10th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, CISTI 2015. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/CISTI.2015.7170592

Pascual, E. H. (2016). Continuous auditing to manage risks in payroll [La Auditoria Continua para Gestionar Riesgos En Planilla De Sueldos]. In C. M. P. G. R. S. O. S. Rocha A. Reis L.P. (Ed.), Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, (Vols. 2016-July). IEEE Computer Society. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/CISTI.2016.7521578

Polizzi, S., & Scannella, E. (2023). Continuous auditing in public sector and central banks: a framework to tackle implementation challenges. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 31(1), 40-59.

Pricewaterhousecoopers. (2019). Elevating internal audit's role: The digitally fit function. 2019 State of the Internal Audit Profession Study. Retrieved from: https://www.pwc.com/us/en/services/risk-assurance/library/internal-audit-transformation-study.html

Pwc (2019). Competências digitais aumentam a importância e a contribuição da auditoria interna. Estudo sobre a prática da auditoria interna 2019. https://www.pwc.com.br/pt/auditoria/assets/imagens/2019/papel-auditoria-interna-19.pdf

Pwc (2018). Robotic process automation: A primer for internal audit professionals. Retrieved from:https://www.pwc.com/sg/en/publications/assets/ra-robotic-process-automation-for-ia.pdf

Pwc (2015). Estudos sobre a prática de auditoria interna 2015. Como encontrar o norte verdadeiro em um período de rápidas transformações. Retrieved from: https://www.pwc.com.br/pt/auditoria-interna/assets/pwc-estudo-sobre-pratica-profissional-auditoria-interna-15.pdf

Rezaee, Z., Sharbatoghlie, A., Elam, R., & mcmickle, P. L. (2002). Continuous auditing: Building automated auditing capability. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 21(1), 147-163.

Rezaee, Z., Elam, R., & Sharbatoghlie, A. (2001). Continuous auditing: The audit of the future. Managerial Auditing Journal, 16(3), 150–158. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900110385605

Rikhardsson, P., & Dull, R. (2016). An exploratory study of the adoption, application and impacts of continuous auditing technologies in small businesses. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 20, 26–37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2016.01.003

Russom, P. (2011). Big data analycts - TDWI best practices report. Introduction to Big Data Analytics. TDWI Best Practices Report, Fourth Quarter, 19(4), 1–34.

Shin, I.-H., Lee, M.-G., & Park, W. (2013). Implementation of the continuous auditing system in the ERP-based environment. Managerial Auditing Journal, 28(7), 592–627. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-11-2012-0775

Singh, K., & Best, P. (2015). Design and implementation of continuous monitoring and auditing in SAP enterprise resource planning. International Journal Of Auditing, 19(3), 307–317. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12051

Sun, C.-M. (2012). The adaptation and routinization processes of a continuous auditing system implementation. 18th Americas Conference on Information Systems 2012, AMCIS 2012, 2, 955–965.

Sun, T., Alles, M., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2015). Adopting continuous auditing: A cross-sectional comparison between China and the United States. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(2), 176–204. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-08-2014-1080

The Institute of Internal Auditors - IIA. (2018). Auditoria Interna no Brasil Rumo à consolidação do impacto e da influência. 1–44.

Thiprungsri, S., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2011). Cluster analysis for anomaly detection in accounting data: An audit approach. International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 11.

Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Rumo a uma metodologia para desenvolver conhecimento de gestão baseado em evidências por meio de revisão sistemática. British Journal of Management, 14 (3), 207–222.

Van Hillo, R., & Weigand, H. (2016). Continuous auditing & continuous monitoring: Continuous value? Proceedings - international conference on research challenges in Information Science, 2016-Augus(Cm). doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2016.7549279

Vasarhelyi, M. A., Alles, M., Kuenkaikaew, S., & Littley, J. (2012). The acceptance and adoption of continuous auditing by internal auditors: A micro analysis. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 13(3), 267–281. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2012.06.011

Vasarhelyi, M. A., Alles, M. G., & Kogan, A. (2004). Principles of analytic monitoring for continuous assurance. Journal of emerging technologies in accounting, 1(1), 1-21.

Warren, M. J., Moffitt, K. C., Byrnes, P., & vagHossain, S. (2020). Continuous auditing in the era of big data: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Information Systems, 34(2), 1-21.

Wong, J. (2020). Continuous auditing: Current developments and future research directions. Journal of Accounting Literature, 44, 25-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.2308/jis.2010.24.1.91

Wu, D. D., Strauss, J., & Wang, X. (2021). Blockchain and continuous auditing: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 39, 100535.

Ye, H., Ruan, Y., Huang, G., & Wang, Y. (2011). The application of data fusion technology in continuous auditing. Advances In Information Sciences And Service Sciences, 3(10), 192-198.

Ye, H., Wu, D., & Chen, S. (2010). An open data cleaning framework based on semantic rules for Continuous Auditing. ICCET 2010 - 2010 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Technology, Proceedings, 2, V2158–V2162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCET.2010.5485262

Ye, H., He, Y., & Xiang, Z. (2008). Continuous auditing system based on registration center. WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications, 5(5), 746-755.

Yeh, C.-H., Chang, T.-P., & Shen, W.-C. (2008). Developing continuous audit and integrating information technology in e-business. 2008 IEEE ASIA-PACIFIC SERVICES COMPUTING CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-3, PROCEEDINGS, 1013–1018. doi:

https://doi.org/10.1109/APSCC.2008.8

Yu, Y., Hou, J., & Li, H. (2019). Study on continuous internal audit system modeling and application. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3358331.3358364

Downloads

Publicado

2023-12-01

Como Citar

Augusto Cezar Romeiro de, Penha, R., Silva, L. F. da, Bizarrias, F. S. ., & Kniess, C. T. (2023). A adoção de ferramentas tecnológicas em projetos de auditoria contínua. Revista De Administração Da UFSM, 16(4), e5. https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465971587

Edição

Seção

Artigos

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)