Empreendedorismo sustentável e novos modelos de negócios: Uma pesquisa de mercado na Colômbia

Autores

  • María Isabel Sanchez-Hernandez Universidad de Extremadura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-1606
  • Elena Dorado-Mayorga National University of Costa Rica
  • Guillermo Alberto Pereira-Alvarez Colombian University Polytechnic Jaime Isaza Cadavid
  • Ubeimar Osorio-Atehortua Catholic University Luis Amigo
  • Sandra Malavera-Pineda Catholic University Luis Amigo
  • Jaime Alberto Montoya-Quintero Colombian Polytechnic Jaime Isaza Cadavid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465955278

Palavras-chave:

Sustainability, entrepreneurship, business models, social innovation, Colombia

Resumo

Objetivo - O objetivo deste trabalho é abordar o conceito de empreendedorismo sustentável do ponto de vista teórico e prático, atentando para novos modelos de negócios que estão surgindo em todo o mundo para a inovação social. Nesse contexto, foca-se a atenção no modelo de negócio denominado one-for-one e busca-se entender se o mercado colombiano deve ser uma boa opção para o desenvolvimento desse modelo de negócio.

Metodologia - Para testar a viabilidade do modelo de negócios one-for-one, realizou-se uma pesquisa de mercado em março de 2019, com uma amostra de alunos de duas instituições de ensino superior da cidade de Medellín (Colômbia).

Resultados - Os resultados da pesquisa empírica mostram a atitude moral positiva do colombiano para resolver os problemas sociais, mas também a imaturidade do mercado devido às baixas intenções de compra encontradas nos consumidores potenciais colombianos.

Limitações/implicações da pesquisa - Não isento de críticas, este trabalho defende modelos de negócios inovadores que representam um conceito de sustentabilidade orientado para o negócio, que se concentra no aumento do valor econômico e social.

Implicações práticas - O modelo de doar um item a um necessitado, para cada item adquirido, pode ser considerado no futuro uma opção viável para o desenvolvimento de modelos de negócios na Colômbia.

Implicações sociais – Cada vez mais, a sociedade exige que as ações das empresas contribuam para o desenvolvimento social e para a sustentabilidade ambiental, bem como com a viabilidade econômica. Empresas orientadas para a sustentabilidade presente e futura na tomada de decisão de compra ou investimentos, serão importantes fontes de vantagens competitivas em um futuro próximo.

Originalidade/valor - Embora o estudo do empreendedorismo sustentável ainda esteja em seus estágios iniciais nos países latino-americanos, este trabalho lança luz sobre o tema, analisando o modelo de negócios one-for-one como um meio potencial para promover uma transição para sociedades mais sustentáveis.

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Biografia do Autor

María Isabel Sanchez-Hernandez, Universidad de Extremadura

M. Isabel Sánchez-Hernández isanchez@unex.es, from the University of Extremadura in Spain,  is a lecturer and researcher in the Department of Business Management and Sociology at the School of Economics and Business Administration. She is an Economist specialized in Human Resources, Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability. Ph.D. in Business Administration (University of Extremadura, Spain), MSc in Economics (University of Aberdeen, UK), MBA in Organization and Human Resources Management (Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain). Her research interests range across several key areas within Applied Economics and Business Organization. She has wide professional experience in international context and is former member of the Advisory Committee of Science and Technology of the Government of Extremadura (Junta de Extremadura). She has published in various peer reviewed journals, books, international conferences proceedings and monographs. She has also held lectureships and collaborated as research fellow at a wide varie­ty of academic institutions such as The Doughty Center for Corporate Social Responsibility in UK or the Water Institute in South Africa. Used to work in international and multidisciplinary contexts, she speaks fluent Spanish, English, French and Portuguese and has extensive academic and professional experience in mana­gement and international relations. She has contributed to the training of entrepre­neurs and is involved in various innovative research projects aiming to foster leadership and the culture of entrepreneurship in society. 

Elena Dorado-Mayorga, National University of Costa Rica

Elena Dorado-Mayorga elena.dorado.mayorga@una.ac.cr, from the National University of Costa Rica, has a Master’s Degree in Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation from the University of Salamanca, Spain, and a Bachelor of Business Administration with an emphasis on Marketing from the University of las Americas, Costa Rica. She is working, at present, on her dissertation to obtain a Master’s Degree in Project Management from the Central American Institute of Public Administration. She is a professor at the National University of Costa Rica, Campus Liberia, where she teaches courses in Administration, Tourism and International Commerce. Professor Dorado has been in charge of the coordination and execution of extension and research projects in the Chorotega Region, and since 2012 the coordination of the Business Management Degree in Sustainable Tourism. She has been a member of the academic program, UNA “Emprendedores”, since 2009. Besides, professor Dorado has been a presenter at conferences in Costa Rica, Peru, Cuba, Mexico, Brazil and Nicaragua, on numerous topics as entrepreneurship, tourism and environmental education, and has co-authored books on tourism.

Guillermo Alberto Pereira-Alvarez, Colombian University Polytechnic Jaime Isaza Cadavid

Guillermo Alberto Pereira Álvarez guillermopereira@elpoli.edu.co, University Professor at the Colombian University Polytechnic Jaime Isaza Cadavid of Medellín Colombia and the Pontifical Bolivarian University, Industrial Technologist of the Colombian Polytechnic JIC, Industrial Engineer of the University of Antioquia, Specialization in Management of the Colombian Polytechnic JIC, Master in Teaching Education of the University of Manizales (Colombia), with more than twenty years of experience in the industrial sector in the areas of production, quality and standard engineering, planning, logistics, advisor of works of degree and peer evaluator of projects, member of the Luis Amigo network of Social Innovation Rais, member of the Association for Training, Research and Development of Entrepreneurship (AFIDE), member of the International Corporation for Research and Development in innovation, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability (CiiDiES). Participant as a speaker at international events on topics of entrepreneurship, quality, productivity and engineering, he has also been a business advisor on projects to improve business productivity and teaching at the Metropolitan Technological Institute of Medellin (ITM).

Ubeimar Osorio-Atehortua, Catholic University Luis Amigo

Ubeimar Osorio-Atehortúa ubeimarosorio@amigo.edu.co, lecturer and researcher from the Catholic University Luis Amigó in Colombia and also at the Colombian Polytechnic Jaime Isaza Cadavid. He is an industrial engineer and MBA, Manager of the Amigoniana Network for Social Innovation (RAIS), President of the International Corporation of Research and Development in Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability (CIIDIES).

Sandra Malavera-Pineda, Catholic University Luis Amigo

Sandra M. Malavera-Pineda sandra.malaverapi@amigo.edu.co, from the Catholic University Luis Amigó in Colombia. She is Magister in Marketing Management, with specialization in Senior Management, to practice in private and official companies, with solid academic and research training and with experience in teaching in the areas of Administration, Marketing and Technology, research and implementation of Tics applied to the business sector and information systems education, especially in the virtualization of environments and e-commerce. Thematic Expert, building modules. Expert in implementation of virtual platforms and creator of virtual learning objects. She has offered training in instructional design and have been virtual tutor.

Jaime Alberto Montoya-Quintero, Colombian Polytechnic Jaime Isaza Cadavid

Jaime Alberto Montoya-Quintero jaimemontoya@elpoli.edu.co,  Lecturer and researcher at the Colombian Polytechnic Jaime Isaza Cadavid. Specialised in Management Administration at the University Benito Juárez México, he is Master in Organizational Industrial Psychology by the Inter American University, teacher in postgraduate and undergraduate level, with more than fifteen years of experience in the management of personnel in international companies such as OFFICE MAX or TRICOM International, among others and writer and international speaker on human talent issues and labour skills.

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Publicado

2020-10-24

Como Citar

Sanchez-Hernandez, M. I., Dorado-Mayorga, E., Pereira-Alvarez, G. A., Osorio-Atehortua, U., Malavera-Pineda, S., & Montoya-Quintero, J. A. (2020). Empreendedorismo sustentável e novos modelos de negócios: Uma pesquisa de mercado na Colômbia. Revista De Administração Da UFSM, 13(4), 875–894. https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465955278

Edição

v. 13 n. 4 (2020): Out-Dez

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Artigos

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